Ukophuka Hip: iintlobo abasemngciphekweni kunye nezinye

Ukophuka Hip kakhulu akholisa ukubakho abadala. Eyona ngozi oluphambili kuxhomekeke yokuba kasikrobana owenzakeleyo zingakhokelela eziliqela iingxaki kwaye kwezinye iimeko kude kwenzakalise ubomi yesigulane. Ukuze ufumane ngokupheleleyo ukususa iimpembelelo wokwenzakala, oko kufuna ubuncinane iinyanga ezintandathu ukuthobela alale - ngokufuthi abalupheleyo nje kokufa. Kakade ke, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba iyeza mihla kube yimpumelelo kakhulu ukunyanga kwizaphuko womlenze, kodwa oku akuthethi ezikhawulezileyo ingxaki inani iingozi. Hi ndlela leyi, iingxaki zabantwana kunye namathambo hip kungabonwa - Eselula, njengokuba umthetho, luphawulwa ngamandla ijwabu ithambo.

uhlobo

Ukophuka Hip bohlulwa babe ngamaqela amathathu ziingcali. Eyokuqala ibandakanya isiphelo eliphezulu yokulimala, okwesibini - nequmrhu iingxaki yifemur, kwaye eyesithathu - a ukwaphuka osezantsi yifemur. Ngalinye kula maqela iphawulwa kwindlela ethile umonakalo, iimpawu zeklinikhi, ngokufanelekileyo, indlela unyango.

ethangeni

Ukophuka Body of yifemur zithathwa ukuba babe yokulimala kakhulu. Ngenxa umthetho, ukuba zihamba yabanjwa kabuhlungu kwaye kuqulatha ukulahleka okukhulu kwegazi. Njengoko Iimbangi ezingundoqo konzakale olu hlobo oogqirha bathi amathontsi kunye uyothuka, kwakunye iingozi imoto kunye nazo zonke iintlobo iingozi ezemidlalo. Kulindelekile, ngoko, ukuba ezi yamophula hip zidla aba bantu abatsha eliqina.

symptomatology

Ukumisela ubukho ngokwaphulwa ilula: esichatshazelwa ngokuqhelekileyo akhalaze buhlungu kakhulu kule ndawo elimele; emva kwethutyana nkcwe icandelo zonakeleyo, yalityatya ngokwamathambo ukuze zikhubazekile.

uncedo lokuqala

Xa hip care ngokwaphulwa kufuneka kunikwa ngoko nangoko, ngaphandle kokulinda ukuba ukufika yezigulana. Kuqala kwinto zonke, nako ukuwubamba lomzimba owenzakeleyo kwaye anike umntu zokuphelisa iintlungu. Ukuba igqojozwe, kancinane entla inxeba kufuneka tourniquet; kodwa musa ukulibala ukuba bavunyelwe ukuba akukho ngaphezu kweeyure enye enesiqingatha - kungenjalo kungadaleka necrosis alo mlenze.

unyango

Ngaphandle uzaleke unyango uphose kufuneka nakanjani kuquka iinkqubo ezifana nolawulo bothukile traumatic kunye igazi (ukuba kuyimfuneko). Ukongezelela, kwezinye iimeko, ugqirha unakho ukumisela imoto skeletal, enxibe izixhobo nitrogen lwangaphandle, yaye uqhaqho.

ukwa okuvala yifemur

Kulo mzekelo, isizathu amaninzi iba ukuwa okanye ngesibetho kummandla idolo; ukwa evaliweyo kudla kunye shift. Iimpawu le ziquka lumngcungcuthekise kwi patella. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuchaneka sifo, umguli ngokuqhelekileyo wenza MRI welungu idolo. Unyango luqala nge ntlungu; ukuba ixhoba emsebenzini hemarthrosis, arthrocentesis amisiweyo Ukongezelela: ukusebenzisa inaliti olulodwa owawanyayo igazi amileyo. Emva koko, eli candelo ukususela nasemiphakathweni ukuya amaqatha esisigxina udaka cast. Ukunxiba kungathatha iiveki ezine ukuya kwezisibhozo. Ukuba iziqwenga amathambo ziye Bayeka pre-liyinikiweyo, kwaye ezisetyenziswa ukulungisa izikrufu.