Yersiniosis kubantwana: Ibangela, Iimpawu, diagnosis and Treatment

Yersiniosis kubantwana - yinto esosulelayo sisifo emathunjini. Kuba esi sifo luphawulwa ukunxila kakhulu, kwaye ngexesha isigulo luchaphazela ngokuyintloko eli phecana zesisu. Ukongeza, iintsholongwane kungabangela nokudumba kunye namanye amaziko.

Yintoni ebangela yersiniosis ebantwaneni?

Esi sifo, lwavakala kulo lonke jikelele. Isibakala sokuba igciwane ebangela esi sifo, a Igram-negative inegciwane poliformnaya lubafumana basinde nakuwuphi na bume. Noko ke, kumaqondo obushushu aphantsi kakhulu okanye phezulu, le wand ingasebenzi. Ngoko ke, yersiniosis kuxhaphake kakhulu kumazwe kunye kwimozulu epholileyo.

yersiniosis isisu akubanyamezeli unyango ngoku, ngoko ukumelana nesi sifo ayikho nzima kakhulu. Kodwa musa usebenzise esi sifo. Inyaniso kukuba lo wand uyakwazi ukwanda ngamandla, kwaye ixesha elifutshane kungawunwenisa lonke iphecana zesisu. I-arhente causative kwesi sifo kuzisa antibiotics ezininzi, ingakumbi penicillin, ngoko ukunyanga esi sifo amachiza mihla babulala kakuhle kakhulu kwamagciwane.

Oku kubonakala njenge sifo?

Abazali basoloko banomdla izifo ezifana yersiniosis. Ngoko ke, indlela azazi iimpawu kuqala? Isifo izigaba ezithathu:

• Le bafukanywe, leyo idla awutsali ngaphezu kweveki. Kwezinye abantwana, okuthatha kungalindiswa kwaye kangangeeveki ezintathu.
• Ithuba olandelayo kuthiwa lwegusha. It awutsali ngaphezu kweentsuku ezintlanu kwaye luphawulwa iimpawu kunxilwe. Umntwana nokuba ukwandisa lobushushu.
• ukuphakama kwexesha. Yaba ngeli xesha iimpawu zesi sifo kwaye bumandundu khona. Umntwana liye iimpawu ukunxila, ifiva, iphecana ligqabi zesisu kunye nemithambo yegazi. Kwakhona kuyenzeka sisifo joint, wokuchama kunye nenkqubo luvo.
• Ixesha lokugqibela ukululama kuthiwa. ubude bayo - ukususela ngenyanga okanye ngaphezulu. Umntu bangase ubuthathaka nokudinwa.

Kucacile ukuba izifo wamathumbu zinobungozi kakhulu, ezifana yersiniosis. Ntoni na, kuye kuchazwe ngasentla, kodwa esi sifo kusekho kwaye eyamkelekileyo yokuhlela.

Ukwahlukanisa iersinioza komntwana

Le isisu iyafana kakhulu ngokuhlelwa pseudotuberculosis. Ngaphezu koko, isifo yersiniosis kunye pseudotuberculosis nalo ngandlel efanayo.

Cazulula sifo kuba iindlela zayo.

1. ifomu Nedlac. Lubonakala yi uneempawu eziphakathi. Zonke iimpawu engenamandla, kuquka ukunxila.
2. Ifomu mnene esi sifo. Kodwa uneempawu ababuthathaka, ubushushu bomzimba ephantsi (38.5 ° ^C), kwaye abanye baye waphawula nje ixesha elifutshane.
3. yersiniosis eliPhakathi enzima. iqondo lobushushu emzimbeni somntwana angandiswa ukuya ku-39.5 ° ^C. Ezinye iimpawu Kwakhona wabonisa kakhulu ngakumbi kunokuba ngobulali.
4. izifo ezimandundu ikhatshwe umkhuhlane omkhulu, umkhuhlane kunye nemeko febrile. Bachatshazelwe kakhulu amalungu kunye neenkqubo umntwana emzimbeni.

Kwakhona izifo ziyahluka ubude kunye nembonakalo iimpawu, kuquka ezifana yersiniosis. Yintoni na? isisu amaninzi kuchazwe ngohlobo yayiyazi elifutshane elide, kodwa ziphawulwe wayolula ikhondo esi sifo, kwaye ungaya kwifomu ezigulo ezondeleyo.

Ukuba umntwana ogulayo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthintela iingxaki sifo. Kama waphawula, ngokuqhelekileyo kwiveki yesibini ka-iimpawu.

Lokufunyaniswa indlela laboratory sifo

Ngenxa yokuba esi sifo lukhatshwa iimpawu ezinkulu, ezifana ifiva zingenzeka ebantwaneni, kubalulekile ukuba besiya kuba ekuhambeni kwexesha. Enye indlela ukuba uxilongo elebhu.

Xa ukuziphatha kwalo enokunyuka phezu kwesihlalo isampulu, igazi, umchamo, ulwelo fluid okanye ubofu. Isenokuba kufuneka kunye namacandelo nangoko eziliqela, ngoko musa ukumangaliswa ukuba ugqirha emiselweyo izikhombisi ngoko nangoko kwi kuhlalutyo eziliqela.

Zonke izinto zibe uphando olunzulu uze wenze sezifo ukwenza izigqibo ezichanekileyo kunye noxilongo. yersiniosis isisu, ngokuqhelekileyo kwandisa ukusebenza ESR egazini.

Umehluko lokufunyaniswa kwesifo ngu

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba indlela umahluko kwesifo lisetyenziswa advantageously kuzo izifo emathunjini. Into ukuba phantse zonke iimpawu zosulelo kuyafana, ngoko ukuxilongwa kuqala sisebunzimeni ngokwaneleyo.

Ekuqaleni, umntwana zithunyelwe kwindlwana yophando lwenzululwazi ukuze amaziko zovavanyo. Emva kokuba ugqirha izandla zam phezu iziphumo zazo yaye unalo lonke ulwazi iimpawu imiboniso, ngoko sele bafikelele kwisigqibo malunga esi sifo umbuzo. abantwana Iersinioz etyhilwe ukukhutshelwa ngaphandle, yaye le ndlela umahluko.

uncedo lokuqala ukutyhileka iimpawu umntwana egulayo

Xa abazali baye zisola i isisu lo mntwana, musa ukuphakuzela nokonyusa alarm ngoko nangoko. Nasiphi na isigulo kufuneka ziphathwe ngokufanayo, kuquka yersiniosis. Iimpawu e abantwana babe buthathaka kakhulu okanye angekhoyo.

Kuphela esibhedlele ezinesifo kakhulu. Kwezinye iimeko, umntwana uya kuboniswa ukuphumla lokuphumla kunye ebhedini. Wabonakala kuqala isifo kuyimfuneko ukubeka umntwana kulala, mnike Nentabalala ulwelo ukuze ukunciphisa ubushushu kunye umoya. Akukho Amachiza akukhuthazwa ukuba zisetyenziswe ngokwabo. Kunokuba 'kuthambisa' iimpawu nokuthintela ugqirha kwenza ukuxilongwa.

unyango Drug kwezifo

Ukuphelisa loo chloramphenicol wasebenzisa isifo ngokubanzi. Ikhosi ye yokwamkela yayo kuthatha kanye 1 ngeveki. Noko ke, chloramphenicol abakwazi ukumelana yersiniosis kwinqanaba kakhulu. Ukuba kukho fever ebantwaneni, ukuba anyulwe amayeza eyomeleleyo ezifana cefotaxime.

Ukongeza, unyango lwe sifo zibandakanya iziyobisi ezaziza ukususa iimpawu ukunxila, kwakunye nasekunciphiseni amanzi kunye nokulungelelana ityuwa emzimbeni. Eli cebo kufuneka igcinwe kude kwakhona epheleleyo lobushushu emzimbeni obuqhelekileyo. Emva lobushushu umntwana sele ifunyenwe yaye kwinqanaba nexesha eliqhelekileyo elide, ugqirha litshintsha Amaqhinga unyango kwaye amisele iziyobisi nako ukulwa iimpawu, kodwa ngqo ne-arhente ezosulelayo.

amanyathelo othintelo

Uthintelo yersiniosis kukuba ukusebenzisa ukutya kuphela organic. Ukutshona sifo sisasazwa ngokusetyenziswa iziqhamo ezimdaka kunye nemifuno.

Ukuze esi sifo engaphumi lenkangeleko epidemiological, enze amanyathelo othintelo kwi storages, izikhululo amanzi kunye iingongoma kummandla apho bazibandakanya kwimveliso yokutya. Kubalulekile kwakhona ukuba ukufumana yersiniosis, udle kuphela ukudla fresh nokuqwalasela iimeko zabo kunye nexesha yokugcina.

Ukongeza, ziyacetyiswa abazali ngamandla ukuba baye kwesi siganeko kunye nabantwana babo, apho kulindeleke isihlwele esikhulu sabantu. Ukuba isiganeko akunakuphepheka, kuyimfuneko ukuba ahlambe izandla yomntwana ngocoselelo okanye sebenzisa ziwe zintsholongwane okanye izisombululo, enokusetyenziselwa esemncinane. Isibakala sokuba okuthatha iersinioza ebekwe kwi kwiiveki ezintathu.

Kwakhona, abantu abagulayo nesi sifo kufuneka kulawulwe ngoogqirha.

Iimpawu zesi sifo abantwana neentsana

Iintsana okanye abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama yersiniosis phantse abagulayo. Inyaniso kukuba kweli phakade, abantwana abondliwayo mhlawumbi ubisi lwebele okanye olungumgubo ubisi okhethekileyo. Emva koko ukudibanisa kubo okubizwa ezahlukeneyo (imifuno, iziqhamo okanye inyama). Ezi mveliso ingeyongozi kwaye Aninakumkhonza njengoko abathwali poliformnoy bacilli gram-negative.

Nangona kunjalo yersiniosis ebantwaneni kwaye luboniswe ngokohlobo nezinye izifo, ezifana gastroenteritis. izifo ezilolu hlobo ikhatshwe iimpawu ezifanayo, kuquka unditsho okanye ilahleko lokuqonda. Ungafumana kananjalo ezizinzileyo kunye isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, isisu. Ukuze neempawu ezifana balumkeleni ngenyameko, kuba umzimba grudnichka athalala kakhulu, yaye kuchasene balance ngamanzi netyuwa fast kakhulu. Xa kantu kube kucetyiswa esibhedlele ngokungxamisekileyo, kuba amanye amachiza azivunyelwa ukusebenzisa kule minyaka yokuqala yobomi yosana.