Silk Chinese - eli laphu uxabisekileyo

silk Chinese - impahla eyahlukileyo sidibanisa amandla amakhulu, behanahanisa emangalisayo kunye neepropati obushushu. Kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi, yokuba kuveliswe le nto technology eyahlukileyo igcinwe kule ntembeko ingqongqo.

Njani le isilika?

Chinese isilika - yemibhaka ezinqunquthayo na imveliso inkunkuma a nabaluki cocoons strong ngeenxa ngokwabo. Kodwa ngubani na kuqala ukuzibandakanya ekwenziweni yethishyu ukuyichaza? Ngoko ke, omnye ntsomi bathi ngokwemfanelo umfazi wasentsomini loMlawuli Huang Lei tsu. intombi ukusela iti, ehleli phantsi komthi yemibhaka. Xa indebe iwile cocoons silkworm eziliqela, wathabatha waza wafumanisa ukuba unwound kwindawo ngomsonto elide. Ukuba wabaqokelela bonke imidumba, uKumkanikazi weaved silika obutofotofo yaye sikhe indoda yakhe. Ekubeni Lei-tsu wayesaziwa SILIN chi, yaye ndize akubheka ngayo nothixokazi sericulture.

enye legend

Kukho nenye ilejendi, echaza indlela isilika Chinese iye yakhula. Ngenxa yoko, kwilali enye awayephila nendoda endala nentombi yakhe. Baye ihashe enamaphiko, apho uyakwazi ukuthetha. Ngenye imini utata zange ukuza ekhaya. Wabuza ihashe ukufumana umntu, isithembisa umvuzo ukuba abe ngumkakhe. Emva ekhaya, le ndoda yafumanisa yesifungo ezoyikekayo wambulala ihashe lakhe. Kodwa ke umphefumlo nasiphi isilwanyana elingenatyala wabamba intombi wayisusa kude, ukwambatha emthini yemibhaka. Ubuhle sele ezinqunquthayo-inundu.

Udla

Inguqulelo kakhulu lililo kukuba isilika Chinese uyaziwa ngengozi. Ukuqokelela iziqhamo emithini, umfazi, wagidima, waya iziqhamo engaqhelekanga emhlophe. Ngokuba ukudla kwabo nzima kakhulu kwaye ngoko bazama ukupheka. Kodwa kuye iziphumo bakhuliswe. Ngoko ke abafazi Chinese yambetha kubo amakhuni, okubangela kokufunyanwa iimpawu eyodwa cocoons le silkworm.

A incinane

Kwiminyaka engaphezu kwe-5000 eyadlulayo kummandla Asian baqalisa ukuvelisa lolwabo zexabiso. silk chinese yenziwa kuphela ngabafazi. UKumkanikazi wavula ixesha entwasahlobo. Emva koko, ngexesha leenyanga ezi-6 abafazi Chinese abandakanyeke sericulture.

Eli laphu yokuqala imali eninzi kakhulu, ngoko ke imali kubo iintsapho kuphela amanene. Kodwa ukwanda lokuyila izinto iye yaba lula ngakumbi, yaye iimveliso isilika ziye lasasazwa onke amanqanaba oluntu Chinese (nkqu abaqhelekileyo wayenako ngubo yakhe ngezinto kwithishyu zexabiso).

Ekubeni isilika ngathi ezixabisekileyo njengegolide, enyanisweni, liye laba lilitye lwemali kwaye ngoko esetyenziswa ekubaleni yorhwebo kunye namanye amazwe. Ukubaluleka kwale nto kwakhona kungqinwa yinto yokuba abalinganiswa ezingaphezu kwama-230 abazinikele kuye.

technology silk lemveliso zaseTshayina ngenxa ixesha elide yaqhubeka iyimfihlelo, yaye nabani owayezama ukuba ilizwe ngaphandle imibungu silkworm, kanye abulawe. Noko ke, obu bugcisa ndashiyeka ngaphandle kwe China. Byzantium yaba lilizwe lokuqala wasentshona ukuziqala ukuvelisa ezi ncwadi. Nangona into yokuba namhlanje ubugcisa saa kulo lonke ihlabathi, China yinkokeli kuphela kolu shishino.

kubuxhakaxhaka bokuvelisa

Chinese silk yendalo iphawulwa inkqubo yemveliso ezintsonkothileyo. Lebhu female emva ezikhwela inkunzi ibeka amaqanda malunga 500. Iingcali zikhethiwe kwindawo esempilweni uzibeke kwiimeko ezizodwa, yaye intsalela watshiswa.

Emva kweveki kukho ziintshulube ezincinane kwisithuba nyanga kufuneka ukwandisa ubukhulu bayo. Ukuze benze oku, ukuba amagqabi yemibhaka abondliwayo ezinqunqiweyo. Kokufikelela kwiminyaka ethile, umbungu uqalisa ukwakha Cocoon, egxininisa fibroin, sericin, amafutha, iityuwa, kunye amafutha. ke ezibekwe yi umbala, imilo, ubukhulu ibekwe phantsi kweemeko ezithile.

Emva kwexesha elithile amadini unodoli iqale ekucazululeni le Cocoon. Ngamnye kubo inika iimitha 600-1000 ngomsonto ezixabisekileyo. Emva kuveliswa ntambo, enqamleza inkqubo nokusulungekiswa. Yaye kuphela emva kokuba umbandela ekrwada ikhutshwa kwi kukujikeleza nokuluka workshop, apho ukwenza iindlela ezininzi ezintle kunye amalaphu eqolo ehlabathini.

isiphelo

Emangalisayo enhle, anencasa thenda ubulembu Chinese. Iifoto amalaphu kunye namanqaku kubo kumnandi. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba imveliso leyo automated inyama wawaneka kulo lonke ihlabathi, ixabiso iphezulu ukuba wonke umntu unako ukuhlawula iindleko zonyango njalo.