Ipensile collet - isixhobo ethembekileyo wegcisa

Modern computer yemizobo ayikwazanga ezilikhulu pesenti endaweni umsebenzi amagcisa. Nangoku ukwenza iikhrayoni kwi ephepheni. "Instrument" umsebenzi wabo itshintshile, kuba iye yaba lula nethembekileyo. ipensile Ordinary, collet, oluzenzekelayo, umbala okanye elula - bonke zifunwa kwaye ufumane abathengi zabo.

History of indalo

kanye umatshini zesixhobo ukuya leta wabonakala kwinkulungwane weshumi elinesithathu. Kakade ke, oko wamzalela zifana kangako imodeli mihla - wire yesilivere obhityileyo kumqheba eziqhagamshelene ngelotha. Ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi efaniswe ipensile mihla uvele ngenkulungwane elinesixhenxe. Amagcisa grafayithi iintonga ezikhuselekileyo phakathi iplanga emxinwa zinxibelelene kwaye overwrapped ngephepha. Ngoko ke musa ukufumana izandla zakho zimdaka, yaye kwaba lula ukuzibamba.

Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane elinesibhozo sisazinzulu French kunye Umsunguli Nicolas Zhak Konte wasungula imodeli mihla. Emva koko waye waphucuka, kuqala Lothar von Faberkastl wagqiba kaloliwe ngxaki, nto leyo ebonisa imilo ezinamacala le mveliso.

Indlela eyiyo ebomini zabangela baseMerika Alonzo Townsend Cross, ingcamango ukusetyenziswa enoqoqosho ngakumbi intonga mifanekiso. Ngexesha esithathwini-yokusebenzisa imveliso sele ukhutshiwe ngexesha ekuloleni yayo. Yena "wafihla" ipensile kwityhubhu yesinyithi wayifaka phambili njengokuba kufuneka ubude oyifunayo. Ipensile collet - "mkhulu-nabazukulwana," kunye noyilo elula mihla kwimibhobho kanye metal.

isimiso ukusebenza

Collet - Zange, iguqulelwe kwi ulwimi German ibonisa isixhobo kulungiswa izinto eligaqa semilo zezindlu. Isicelo libanzi kakhulu; e ingadla yogqirha, nezikhonkwane ibheji, metal ngomshini kunye neenkuni, iibholiti ababekungxamele, izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokwakha zifuna nitrogen oluthembekileyo.

ipensile clutch got igama layo yi ngendlela esetyenziswa ngayo imveliso yawo. Eli lungiselelo "ezinamagqabi" eziliqela, ngqongqo azithe bakhokele. Ukusebenzisa ngumthombo sikuxinile kwinxalenye aphezulu nqaku, eli collet uyandiswa ze nelothe nga angaqwengwa ubude oyifunayo. Emva kokukhutshwa i "ezinamagqabi" iqhosha mayiqhagamshelane uze ubambe ipensile endaweni.

Collet ipensile (2 mm - i ixhaphakileyo, kukho ukususela 0.1 mm ukuya 5 mm) zingenziwa ngezinto ezahlukeneyo. Kukho ngomthi, intsimbi, iplastiki, umzimba edityanisiweyo. Ukunenzela lula, abantu ngeziqu band kufakelwe ifaka ngerabha. Awabonisi ityala ipensile kwaye musa ukuvumela ukuba sehla esandleni. Ahluke, kwaye ibe yokucima.

uhlobo

A isixhobo sokusebenzisa umfanekiso apho kunokuba inani olungenasiphelo amaxesha ukutshintsha intonga grafayithi ekuthiwa ipensile ngoomatshini. Osetyenziselwa ukuzoba, ukubhala, ukuzoba. Kukho iindidi ezimbini:

• ipeni oluzenzekelayo;
• collet ipensile.

Kwelinye icala, ngokuzenzekelayo zohlulwa ngokwendidi eziliqela, kuxhomekeka indlela, intonga feed:

• flow helical ngokuvula yinxalenye yomzimba;
• kunyikima-Cofa (shake okanye cinezela), kufuneka isicelo intonga beshukumisa ipensile;
• ngokuba iqhosha lazy ngokunika ukutya bakhokele, imiswe yokuxazulula kwi istili achazwe apha kule ndawo.

Ithatyathwa imveliso asebenzisekayo apho indlela sikhokelo azenziwanga zeplastiki. ngokudandatheka zingabangela ukurhoxiswa intonga ngaphakathi emzimbeni.

isithunzi

Abathengi - iingcali ezininzi ezizimeleyo. Imveliso abazisebenzisayo, kufuneka ihlangabezane umgangatho lowu. Nazi ezinye iingenelo ezisekelwe collet ipensile inedemon:

• Akunamsebenzi ulola kufuna;
• intonga unako 'sisondele' ngaphakathi emzimbeni ngaphandle koloyiko breakage ngalo naluphi uthutho;
• Uyakwazi ukulawula ububanzi phambili;
• phambi irula abasusekayo;
• umkhondo esibayeni kugcinwa ixesha elide ngaphezu koko i ink;
• ukuthembeka eliphezulu xa sicinezelweyo.

Loo fowuni isebenzisa inani ogromnoee labantu: abafundi, abafundi, abaziingcali kwimveliso. Yisebenzise kwaye amagcisa, zombini iingcali kunye amateurs. It ivumela ukuba isicelo nje ububanzi aya 0.2 mm.

Multi-injongo kwaye sichaza iintlobo ukhetho. iipensile mechanical collet enziwe kwakhona ziinkampani ezaziwayo-kakuhle ezininzi Paper Mate (Mexico); Penac (saseJapan), Pilot (saseJapan), Parker (United States), Attache, BIC (France), Pentel (saseJapan), Koh-I-Noor (Czech Republic), ICO (saseHungary), Rotring (Germany). Mechanical Ipensile umhlaba brand odumileyo iya kuba isipho elikhulu nangaliphi na ixesha. Seta ipensile clutch, umbala okanye, uya ukukholisa abantu abadala kunye nabantwana.