Hyperplasia Nedlac endometrial

hyperplasia Endometrial - yinto Ukukhula kwamanani okungaqhelekanga lwe yangaphakathi (mucosal) ingaphakathi isibeleko, apho kuba mkhulu kakhulu kunesiqhelo. Ngokubanzi, igama elithi "hyperplasia" kuthetha ukunyuka kwenani iiseli okanye nezihlunu emzimbeni, nto leyo umthamo ukunyuka zomzimba. Ngokutsho manani zonyango, hyperplasia endometrial ichaphazela ukuya kwi-20% abasetyhini kunye 5-10% bephela similise isifo ngumhlaza.

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi hyperplasia zi:

• hyperplasia glandular;
• hyperplasia esinganyangekiyo;
• adenomatosis, ie hyperplasia endometrial Nedlac;
• hyperplasia lobular le endometrium.

ezibangela kwesi sifo kuthiwa ukuphazamiseka kwamadlala, ukuphazamiseka yamanina, polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), isisu, fibroids zesibeleko, curettage diagnostic, adenomyosis, izifo ezinxulumene ekstragenital'nye (disease adrenal lengqula, isifo seswekile, ukutyeba, uxinzelelo oluphezulu lwegazi).

Iimpawu hyperplasia endometrial ukuze akhonze Izitenxo njengoko exesheni (yokwandisa layo okanye okunciphisa, enzima ilahleko igazi); wesizalo ngesiquphe ukopha esexesheni okanye phakathi komjikelo, ithatha iiveki ezininzi; nenzalo.

hyperplasia Nedlac endometrial Yeyona sifo kakhulu kuzo zonke iintlobo zikhankanywe ngasentla. Intsongelo lenguqu yayo zibe ngumhlaza, ukuba ekhohlo lunganyangwa, livela-20% ukuya 80% kwaye uninzi ngokuqhelekileyo iqatshelwe ukupheliswa kwexesha (xa ubudala) umsebenzi sexesheni. In Nedlac endometrial hyperplasia ubukhulu yi-3 cm.

kuphela (Lobular) hyperplasia le endometrium - into polyp zokuntshulisa amaziko azimeleyo. Ngokutsho isakhiwo polyp ezi ezinezikhondo, glandular kunye adenomatous. Ngokuxhomekeka kubungakanani liqhubu, ubukhulu endometrial kunokuba 6 cm.

Ngokwaneleyo maleko engaphakathi isibeleko - endometrium hypoplastic - akukho sifo. endometrium enjalo ambona impembelelo ezibuthathaka iihomoni ovarian kwaye ayifuni unyango - nje ubukele.

Kwiimeko apho hyperplasia Nedlac endometrial Sibuye kwaye kukho ingozi ephezulu lenguqu yayo ifomu somhlaza utyando ezisetyenzisiweyo - maleko yene lisusiwe endometrium. Inkqubo ichanekile kakhulu, ngok nekhuselekileyo ngokupheleleyo, ngenxa yobuchwepheshe.

Ezinye iindlela zokunyanga esi sifo nzima ukususwa polyp - polypectomy, kunye nokususwa wesibeleko kunye adnexa - hysterectomy. Hysterectomy jikelele esetyenziswa kakhulu atypia enzima uphuhliso, iimilo, polyp zangaphakathi, myomas.

Ubukhulu becala iimpembelelo zotyando ixhomekeke kwindlela olusebenzayo unyango ihomoni ipreoperative, unga nciphisa ngokubaluleka umthamo endometrium focal hyperplastic. Kwakhona ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa unyango indibaniselwano ukuba idibanisa iindlela eziliqela, umzekelo, unyango ngotyando kunye nonyango hormone.

hyperplasia Nedlac endometrial une:

• ultrasound transvaginal;
• ehogisterosalpingografiey (Echo GHA);
• hysteroscopy (GHA);
• a biopsy le endometrium;

Yokuthintela isifo kuyimfuneko ukuba:

• abadlulayo kanye okanye kabini ngonyaka uviwo yamanina zifo (nokuba akukho zikhalazo);
• unyango lwezifo ezahlukeneyo ezihamba extragenital (seswekile, ukutyeba, lwegazi, kunye nabanye.);
• isifo kwaye afumane unyango elandelayo lwezifo esini (fibroids zesibeleko, adenomyosis et al.);
• ndahlukane umzimba.

Iimviwo Periodic ziingcali kuvumela ixesha ukuchonga sisifo esibi kwaye maxa wambi kuya kwandisa amathuba sokubuyisela ngokupheleleyo kwaye ngokukhawuleza.