Thompson "Mustang pacer": enesiqulatho emfutshane incwadi

Le ndoda - umntwana wendalo, kodwa umsebenzi ngongenambulelo. Emva kokuba bayiqinisa kangangeenkulungwane uzama ukutshabalalisa uMdali bakhe nabazalwana bakhe. Kulo mba namhlanje, xikhundlha xa eendaba ehlabathini lonke. Noko ke, kwinkulungwane XIX. Bambalwa nobuganga ukunyusa lo mba. Phakathi kwabo nesibindi nesase-American Umbhali Ernest Thompson Seton. Ukongeza kwimisebenzi yakhe karhulumente ejolise ulondolozo zasendle, wabhala imisebenzi emininzi umdla ngehlabathi isilwanyana. Phakathi kwabo, ibali "Mustang pacer".

Ernest Thompson Seton

Umbhali elizayo wazalwa kwi-UK ngo 1860. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lobomi abadala sachithwa Canada nase-United States.

Xa ndandineminyaka emithandathu Thompson Seton wafudukela eKhanada. Ngenxa inkohlakalo kayise i Ernest oselula wakuphepha inkampani yakhe kwaye lonke ixesha free elichithwa ehlathini, nto leyo iqhele akasekude endlwini. Lo mfana wafunda uhlobo, ukwenza imizobo izilwanyana zasendle neentaka. italente lakhe, njengoko kuboniswe njalo ekuqaleni, lwamnceda ukuba bangene Canadian College of Art, apho waphumelela kwiminyaka-19. Kungekudala emva koko, Ernest candani amaqhina kunye nosapho waliguqula igama lakhe Thompson Seton.

Ukuze baziphilise, waqalisa ukubhala amabali ngendalo. umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala - "Ubomi engcotyeni icula" - yapapashwa ngowe-1883, kwakukho namanye amabali bamlandela.

Ekupheleni koo-zenkulungwane XIX. Ernest Thompson Seton wakwazi ukupapasha ingqokelela ezininzi imisebenzi. Ezi ncwadi baye baba nempumelelo enkulu abafundi kwi-US kunye Canada, hayi nje kuphela ngenxa yokhuphiswano ngendlela elula kodwa kumnandi zokubhala, kodwa nangenxa imifanekiso emangalisayo azotywe ngumbhali ngokwakhe.

Ukuba umbhali owaziwa kwaye kakuhle imali, Thompson Seton waqalisa ukubhala amabali, hayi kuphela izilwanyana kodwa ngamasiko zezizwe Native American, ngokunjalo malunga Eskimos.

Lo mbhali wayengomnye vulindlela wohlobo lwetekisi yoncwadi imisebenzi enikelwe izilwanyana. Ngaphezu koko, umsebenzi wakhe kuphenjelelwa ababhali animalists abaninzi abeza emva kwakhe.

Kwakhona Ernest Thompson Seton yenye ideologists ze ekusekweni Scout Movement. Ukuba yena ukuba ingcamango ukufundisa abafundi ukuba ephila endle. Wadala lo wona libutho ngokuba "amaNdiya Forest". Ngenxa yamava akhe of Robert Baden-Powell waseka Scouts Society, apho ikhona unanamhla. Kangangexesha elide Seton Thompson yasebenzisana Baden-Powell, kodwa engaboni ukuba intshukumo intlola kuya iimpawu ezininzi lombutho emkhosini - umhlala-phantsi.

Umbhali wafa ngoxolo eneminyaka engama-86 kwaye sebefile, nothuthu bakhe saa phezu "Seaton Ilali" - yolondolozo lwendalo, yaququzelelwa emhlabeni zombhali.

Ernest Thompson Seton "Mustang pacer": Isishwankathelo

Eli bali ngomnye imisebenzi edume umbhali, ziguqulelwe Russian.

Intshukumo ithatha indawo Wild West, apho cowboy phawula nethole umfunzelo zasendle kunye nokukwazi ngokwemvelo sifuna ukuhamba amble.

Emva konyaka, zabuyela kummandla enye, bafunda ukuba Mustang-pacer likhulile yaye iye yaba yintlekele ngokwenene abalusi, wayiqhubela kude ngasemva kwakhe eemazi zamahashe ekhaya yaye kungekudala waliseka nomhlambi wakhe. Amaxesha aliqela wazama ukubamba, kodwa ihashe elimnyama bahlulekile kuphela banisukelayo bakhe, kodwa naye bamrhola kubo imihlambi yabo.

Kungekudala ihashe engaqhelekanga ihamba amble kuphela, wamiselwa umvuzo isiqina - $ 1,000. An wayengumfuyi onamava Joe Kalon ofakelwe mkhankaso waqalisa iphulo ngenjongo mustang-pacer.

Ekugqibeleni, uJoe wawagxotha ihashe kakuhle ezilahlekileyo eninzi imali kunye nexesha, kodwa akaba nako ukubamba uhamba ihlungulu. Wayekhe imizamo ukubamba mustang, kodwa abakwazanga. Into kuphela eye - weba umhlambi wakhe nehashe babuyela umnini ngentlawulo.

Nangona ukungaphumeleli Kalona, njengamanye cowboy ezininzi zahomutat ihashe, cishe ngenxa yokuba akunakwenzeka ukuba kuveliswe i amahashe inzala olukhethekileyo kuye. Nangona kunjalo, i Mustang-pacer Tamare wayengekanikezelwa kuye nabani na. Wayebonakala ukuba waliva zonke kwimigibe niphambuke kubo.

Tomas Bet Cook, ngubani umntu obawayo Ngabasileyo, kakhulu, wayefuna ukubamba inkunzi yehashe athandwayo. Okwenzeka amanye amalinge, waqonda ukuba pacer nga siphumelele.

Ukuthatha ezinye i imazi yehashe Solly bay, uTom walisebenzisa njengoko igcina akwazi ukubamba umgibe Mercedes. Ukuze pokichitsya phezu kwezinye cowboy wanibizayo ukuba zeze Okulandelayo (ukuba ibala etyeni), Tom zibekwe ezinxulumene Mustang baza bazama ndiwanikela ifama ekufutshane.

Nangona kunjalo, i Mustang-pacer njalo inkani. Ekupheleni kwebali wayekwazi ukubaleka. Noko ke, kwakungekho ndawo ukubaleka, nehashe atsibe dvuhsotfutovogo eliweni, kubetha ematyeni, kodwa kugcinwe inkululeko yabo.

"Mustang pacer": abo baphambili

Ophambili womsebenzi Kakade ke, inkunzi yehashe lasendle ezimnyama Ungayihambisa amble, zange ajike abe wokuphalisa. Nangona amahashe abo kwi Wild West, "$ 12 elinesibini," elaneleyo lokufakwa Mustang wanikela $ 1,000. Itsala zonke ranchers kule ndawo hayi kuphela indlela yayo engaqhelekanga yokuhamba, kodwa ubuhle engalawulekiyo. Nangona umonakalo ezininzi ukuba kusenza, akukho mntu uqhuba umngcipheko ngokubulala ngaye - kuba ubuhle kunye nesibindi wehashe unobangela unonelele baze baba cowboy.

Abachasi ihashe ezintle abantu Ndinephupha ukuyisebenzisa zokuxhobisa. Enyanisweni, ukuba abathwali zonke ezimbi, ukuba kukho kwindalo yabantu ibali umbhali ogama Thompson Seton. Mercedes-pacer - phezu koko, waba ngumfuziselo wabanumzana nokucoceka.

Phakathi kwabo bafuna ukubamba ihashe siwazise ukuma ezimbini. Eyokuqala kuzo - ngere-, kodwa umalusi ihlwempu Joe Kalon. Le hero ufuna ukufumana izityebi wenze le fama kunye neenkomo, oko nje yonke imali ayigqiba ukuyiphuza nokuzonwabisa esixekweni. Ukubona Mustang pacer enefuthe, nokuba xa inkonyane, Joe uzama ukubamba kuyo, aze ngokunyaniseka kakhulu. Kodwa ixesha emva kwexesha, iigusha kude ubasukelayo yakhe umalusi unika phezulu.

Umzingeli yesibini - a kusho ukupheka Tomas Bet. Loo nto iya kufuna ukuba ezingqonge bambiza "UMnu", aze aye kwi-ofisi yeposi elinde ukuba iileta, nje ukubonisa. Lowo udla Oqhayisayo ukuba bafakwe izilwanyana ezininzi, kodwa eneneni oko ubuxoki amanzi acocekileyo. Xa uJoe uyimema ukuba athathe inxaxheba lokufakwa pacer nanjengamntu undithatha njengesihlobo, uThomas uyala ngenxa yokunyoluka, wakhetha ukuba sisebenzele umvuzo.

Ngokungafaniyo Kalona, Betsy ugqiba ukuba siphumelele nehlungulu, udlala kwi Mustang kuphela, abambe nge yehashe-kokuloba. Kwi le ndawo, uThomas ubeka ibala ehashini lakhe. Le ndoda ukholelwa ukuba ngamakhoboka isilwanyana abanekratshi, kodwa pacer ithanda ukufa.

abalinganiswa zamabanga

Ukongeza kwezi eziphuma kweli bali kunye nabanye abantu, nangona ziba ukuya kwisiqalo. Le naye ukusela Joe - Scrat. Asinto nje perspicacious njengoko Kalon, nakubo bonke wabonakala kudala larhoxa isikhundla sakhe umqeshwa kwaye akukho baphupha ityala lakhe.

Kwakhona kwibali zeziganeko ezibandakanyekayo kunye nombhali ngokwakhe. Yena libonakala ukuphumeza ihashe elimnyama, yaye xa kufuneka ithuba ukubulala isilwanyana, uyala nje ukuyenza loo nto, kodwa ophazamisa nezinye cowboy endizixunayo Mercedes.

iingxaki

Ngaphandle nabagxeki bangi ndibatshabalalise zasendle yabantu, kuphakamisa eminye imiba kweli bali Ernest Thompson Seton.

"Mustang pacer" ibonisa iimbambano ubume boluntu, sifuna ukubathoba kwaye wazithoba yintoni ayikwazi ukwamkela. Xa libandla eemazi zamahashe Voronoi wabuyela kubanini, enyanisweni wayeka kakubi ihashe abelusi ekuhlaleni, yaye oku kusala yedwa. Zonke ukuzingelwa ngakumbi ukuba pacer - irhafu ukuya kunokutshiseka kunokuba yimfuneko.

Of abazingeli ezimbini hlonipha ihlungulu, Kakade ke, Joe Kalon, njengoko uzama iphupha lakhe. Oko kungenzeka kuphela ukuba ndibavalela entolongweni esinye isidalwa ukuba sisityebi? Ngapha koko, enyanisweni, UJoe ukhumbula barhwebi ikhoboka abathengisa zabo nakomnye umntu, ngenxa yenzuzo. Kwaye ngaphandle, ukuba Kalon imigqomo yonke imali, kunokuba ingengabo fama, mhlawumbi ingeniso Mustang, yena aphinde propyl yonke into.

Olube kweli bali

Imveliso ye Ernest Thompson Seton kakhulu zokomfuziselo. Ngoko Mustang ubungcwele ezifanelekileyo wenkululeko kunye yezikhulu. Luhle zombini ngokwasemzimbeni nasengqondweni. Ngokungafaniyo Joe, lidubule ihashe umlenze wakhe, kude kube pacer lokugqibela ithatha unonophelo nasezinkomeni.

Kwangaxeshanye, abazingeli bafuzisela ukunyoluka insatiability ubume boluntu, ngokunjalo ngomona. Ukuba umbhali, ndibona nehlungulu, bayazithanda kubo, ngoko uJoe kunye Thomas babale kuphela yenzuzo.

Umxholo nenkululeko "Mustang-pacer"

BaseMelika, inkululeko umxholo - umba kunokuba sensitive. Isibakala sokuba eli hlabathi mfana kangangeenkulungwane ezimbini kwafuneka ukuba balwe ngokuphindaphindiweyo geqe.

Ekuqaleni, alwa i-British inkululeko, kwaye ke amakhoboka ixesha elide ukufuna ilungelo ukuba agqalwe zabantu ngokupheleleyo. Kungenxa yoko le nto ibali mustang zasendle, nto leyo ekhethwayo ukufa endaweni lobukhoboka, kufutshane kangaka abaseMelika.

ukuhlolwa

ESoviet Union wayekuthanda ithandwa enkulu ibali "Mustang pacer". Le ncwadi yenziwa 1976, ebeyalelwe yi Igor Negrescu.

Ngumbhalo loo movie sagqitywa ibali malunga umhlobo ihlungulu - Mare Solly. Ukongeza, xa umboniso baba inkonyane, nto leyo eye yaba ingongoma ranchers bendawo usukuzwano.

Ezinye umfanekiso walondoloza iziqalelo ebalini original Seton-Thompson.

anika umdla

• Seton-Thompson sele etshatile kabini. Intombi bakhe emtshatweni wakhe wokuqala - Anna - naye waba ngumbhali. Noko ke, iinoveli yakhe ngembali.
• Esinye sezizathu zokuba kutheni Mustang waba luncedo kakhulu kukuba yena waba amble naso. Le mfanelo ibalulekile kakhulu zokukhwela nehashe elo, njengoko loo mkhweli esi silwanyana Kulula kakhulu ukuhamba. Yilaa kuphela ihashe-Halo azikho yalwa kakhulu. Zingaphantsi amahashe eqhelekileyo ngonyamezelo.
• Ambling awo a yofuzo.
• Ihashe lokuqala amble bekhubazekile wabonakala Iceland neBritani, kummandla kweminyaka 850-900. Kamva, zawutwabulula ehlabathini jikelele.
• Ukusuka amahashe abaqhelekileyo ukwenza Halo, nangona kunjalo, esi silwanyana ediniwe kakhulu kwaye kwenzakale iinyawo.

Nangona isiphelo buhlungu, kusekho okuninzi ibali ebangel Ernest Thompson Seton "Mustang pacer". Lo mbono iphambili yalo msebenzi kuxhomekeke kwinto yokuba indalo akuyomfuneko lazama zimbuna wenze ikhoboka lakhe, yaye kubalulekile ukuba uzame ukufumana ulwimi eqhelekileyo kunye naye naxa benxibelelana. Lo mbono Credo Seton-Thompson, leyo wazithoba ubomi bakhe bonke. Kuyathenjwa ukuba ezinye ababhali ngempumelelo mihla ziyalandela.