Marina Stepnova: engobomi, ubuchule, ncomo

iincwadi Modern Russian Kunzima ukucinga ngaphandle iprozi ekhethekileyo UmKrestu, enika umfundi Stepnova Marina Lvovna. Namhlanje, ukuba umhleli oyintloko lowu zomntu XXL, imbongi, umbhali, screenwriter kunye umguquleli ulwimi isiRomania. Lo mfazi - umzekelo wokwenene obunenjongo zobuntu yoyilo. misebenzi yakhe nokuzibhokoxa wazisa udumo kunye nokuqondwa nabantu wakhe ngezangqa boncwadi.

ulwazi jikelele oluchaza

Marina Stepnova wazalelwa kwingingqi Tula e Efremov, ngoSeptemba 2, 1971. Igama sasekhaya zombhali - Rovner. Uyise waba serviceman kunye nomama wakhe - nogqirha. Xa ndineminyaka eli-10, intsapho yakowabo yafudukela elikomkhulu Moldova, Chisinau, apho ngowe-1988 uye waphumelela kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo 56-th yaye babhalise kwi Kishinev State University. Owokuqala abathathu, Marina wafunda khona kwi-Faculty of Philology, ize ke idluliselwe Moscow yoncwadi Institute Gorky, ukufunda ngumguquleli. Ngowe-1994, umbhali elizayo wafumana isidanga master Jonga Institute kwaye bathweswa izidanga iimbeko. Emva koko, Marina waya kufunda kwisikolo graduate, apho wayefunda khona nzulu umsebenzi A. P. Sumarokova. Kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-10 Marina L. wayesebenza ngumhleli iimagazini ezahlukeneyo, ezifana "yabalindi." Ukususela ngo-1997, waba umhleli we lowu amadoda ezithandwayo kaThixo XXL.

Marina L. umyalelo ogqwesileyo iilwimi ezimbini ukongeza Russian, isiRomania kunye IsiNgesi. Okwangoku uhlala eMoscow. indoda yokuqala Mariny Rovner waba Arseniy Kopecky (Kwakhona umbhali), awadibana ngoxa umfundi i-Institute yoncwadi. Ezinye umbhali yakhe yokuqala imisebenzi bade eshicilelweyo phantsi kwegama Konetskaya. Kamva, Marina L. watshata waza wathabatha igama indoda yakhe entsha, abe Marinoy Stepnovoy.

Ngamanye amaxesha Marina Stepnova inqwenela wayengazange wamkela kwezonyango, kuba ndandisithi eli ubizo kwaye wayesoloko efuna ukwenza into ebonakalayo. Nangona kunjalo, imisebenzi umbhali onokuthi ukuba umsebenzi ezoncwadi, yena wenze impazamo. Ubomi leyo ekhokelela Marina Stepnova, biography of indlela yakhe yendalo impumelelo kuncwadi iprowuzi icebisa ukuba impumelelo uza abo bazimisele ukusebenza. Ukongeza, ngenxa ubuchule yombhali, kucacile ukuba iincwadi Russian iyaqhubeka ubomi, ukuba asingabo bonke wathi, kodwa kuninzi kuthiwe.

Umsebenzi okusungula umbhali

Le nguqulelo Umsebenzi Stepnova kunokuba inguqulelo abalaseleyo umdlalo ezithandwayo "Akanalo Star" umbhali isiRomania mihai Sebastian, eliveza ngokugqibeleleyo ababhali, ngaphandle ukutyhefa yesazisi yokuqala yesicatshulwa.

Umbhali zakhe siqu iprozi waqala ukuzivakalisa 2000. Iminyaka eliqela yaprintwa kwiimagazini ezifana "Banner", "Star", "Yehlabathi Elitsha". inoveli yakhe yokuqala enkulu "I uGqirha", owayebonakele ngo-2005, wadala yezigcawu, abahlalutyi bade kuthelekiswa kwi kwinoveli odumileyo "Amafutha" P. Suskind kaThixo. Kufanele kunjalo, "Ugqirha" waphumelela imbasa "National ethengwa". Ngo-2011 yena wazalwa omnye umbhali enzulu inoveli kunye ibali imincili ngokwenene - "Zintombi uLazaro", apho wafumana ibhaso lesithathu "Big Book" kwaye wajoyina uluhlu elifutshane i "ethengwa yeSizwe". Ukongeza, Peru Stepnova bobabo ibali "kwindlela zingenaThixo" inoveli "Kwafa kufuphi Grosseto» kunye nabanye abaninzi.

I inoveli yokuqala, "Ugqirha"

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, eyaziwa njenge umbhali mihla Russian Marina Stepnova awawafumana inoveli "I uGqirha." Kwibali bayahlelwa yeencwadi ugqirha zeplastiki Khripunova sobufundisi ngokumangalisayo kunye ubomi ngunozala zehlelo umgwinti Hassan ibn Sabbah. Le noveli songeza nokurhafiswa ukuthengiswa.

I inoveli "Women of Lazaro"

Elandelayo-ethengisa umbhali ( "Women of uLazaro") abafundi ekugqibeleni waqiniseka ukuba impumelelo zoncwadi Mariny Lvovny ayikho ngengozi. Kwisiqwenga inoveli kwisicwangciso othe waba Marina Stepnova - biography of zezenzululwazi okuqaqambileyo mari uLazaro. Umfundi uza kufunda ibali umdla wothando lwakhe, yena unovelwano nokulahlekelwa bakhe kwanokukhangela uphuhliso misebenzi yakhe. Engalindelekanga kwaye bafumane intsingiselo entsha epheleleyo kumaphepha ale ncwadi magama eziqhelekileyo, ezifana nekhaya, usapho, ulonwabo kunye nothando. Akumangalisi ke, i "Women of uLazaro" - inoveli, eyaba incwadi wenyanga waza wabeka yokuthengisa irekhodi ngokwenene kwivenkile enkulu 'eMoscow ".

I inoveli "lane zingenaThixo"

Eyona hero iphambili kwinoveli wesithathu, emehlweni abalandeli Marina Stepnova, waba ugqirha Ivan Ogarev. Ukususela ebuntwaneni, lo mntu wazama ukuphila nxamnye ukuthanda abazali babo, kunye nakwiingcinga zoluntu. Icaciswe umntu, kanti kanye leempendulo - School umkhosi-umsebenzi alunakulungela kuye. Noko ke, ekuhambeni kwexesha, Ivan wazinika iimeko apho ukuhlala omdala "obuqhelekileyo". Yena waphumelela kwisikolo sezonyango, ndatshata ibe waqalisa ukusebenza kwiklinikhi yabucala. Kodwa ngequbuliso ubomi ajike intlanganiso Ogareva nenye intombazana wasemzini uthanda inkululeko ngaphezu kwabo bonke.

imisebenzi ezintsha

I inoveli "lithopedion", apho umsebenzi usaqhubeka, luthembisa ukwenza esachukumisa ezingqondweni ezingqondweni readers. Ibali lakhe uya kubalisa abantu abangabanini izandla ukubulala amaphupha akho. Igama kwinoveli - oko sikweko Wayenyanisile, igama elithi "lithopedion" abolekwe amayeza e-Latin ithetha iziqhamo eye Petrified nokumithwa.

reviews nabo

Umbhali Zakhar Prilepin ngendumiso isigama, leyo azisebenzisayo umbhali imisebenzi Marina Stepnova. Uphawula ukuba umbhali kudala iimbono zakhe ngokulula okumangalisayo, ezinokufaniswa ngokulinganayo kunye indlela unina swaddle umntwana, njalo njalo, njengokuba iqhawe onamava lihlola izixhobo. Prilepin ubiza na womluki nexhala ababhinqileyo, kunye iprozi ekhululekile ngokwenene dystrophy ubuchule Stepnova.

okuvelayo abafundi

abafundi abaninzi isekwaqaphele isimbo ezizodwa kunye nesimbo obuqinisekileyo zombhali. Ulwimi iincwadi zakhe kuthiwa etsolo, ahlekisayo kunye nobuhlakani. Abantu abaninzi bathi Stepnova kwinoveli ukufunda lula, phantse ezikuphefumla enye, kunye namabali zabo kubalulekile kakhulu kwaye sicinge ngezinto ezininzi ezibalulekileyo bulumko. Abantu abaninzi bayavuma ukuba Stepnova Marina - umbhali, waba ezifunyanwa wokwenene.

Kakade ke, ukwenza ngaphandle ukugxekwa. Abanye abafundi bakholelwa ukuba Stepnova neenoveli, amabali musa wacinga ngokupheleleyo, ukuba umbhali uvuma iinkcukacha ezongezelelweyo nantsingiselo ukuba kuphela ivili xa ufunda. Ezinye abagxeki zamagama umbhali, ucinga maxa wambi kube ngqwabalala kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba ubukho kwisicatshulwa ukuthuka. Marina Stepnova kwakhona abafundi bayo, nokuba amadlala, ixabiso, kodwa iyakwazi ukukhusela indawo yayo kwaye, nombono wabo ngokwenene, kwaye futhi nokuba yintoni na ekufuneka uthethe kwinoveli. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba umbhali uzama ukuphumeza - oko ngokoqobo, xa abalinganiswa inoveli yakhe uyafana nabanye abantu ngenene live.

Kakade ke, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba bonke abantu abafani, ngokupheleleyo ezahlukeneyo, kunye nombono wabo uncwadi. Kakade ke, kuyimfuneko wayifunda phambi kokuba wenze uluvo lwakho sokugqibela iinoveli Marina Stepnova. Mhlawumbi uya kufumanisa into entsha ngokupheleleyo kwaye yokuqala, izele intsingiselo ngokungalindelekanga ezinzulu ngokungangqalanga.