Zhyul Vern: A Biography, ubuchule

Zhyul Vern, ogama biography abantwana kunye nabantu abadala - umbhali French, ingqalelo classic loncwadi. imisebenzi yakhe negalelo ekuveleni zamabali, ngokunjalo kufuneka inkuthazo ukuze ukuhlolwa practical. Babunjani ubomi wayehlala Zhyul Vern? Ibali lobomi bakhe kuphawulwa impumelelo ezininzi iingxaki.

umbhali Origin

Iminyaka yobomi hero yethu - 1828-1905. Wazalwa kwi kweenxweme Loire, kwisixeko Nantes, ngaphakathi umgama ukuhamba emlonyeni wayo. Thaca ngezantsi komfanekiso - umfanekiso lomzi, ibhekisela kwixesha ngobomi zombhali umdla kuthi.

February 8 1828 wazalwa Zhyul Vern. ngobomi bakhe babeza kuba njengezingaphelelanga ukuba ndingazange ndibaxelele abazali bakhe. Jules wazalelwa ligqwetha usapho uPierre Verne. Le ndoda yabe ofisi yakhe yaye wayefuna unyana wakhe omdala ukuze silandele emkhondweni wakhe, yaye kuyaqondakala oko. UMama umbhali elizayo, nee de la Fyuye Allott wayevela umgca elide abaziinkunkqele Nantes kunye shipowners.

ebuntwaneni

Ukususela kwiminyaka yokuqala zesifundo waphawula umbhali, Jules Verne, ibhayografi elifutshane. Kubantwana abaneminyaka yobudala eyi-6 ku nga ri ukhetho ngokwaneleyo yeemanyano myalelo. Ngoko ke, Zhyul Vern waya nommelwane izifundo. Yaba ngumhlolokazi umthetheli yolwandle. Xa wayeneminyaka engama-8 ubudala, wangena sobufundisi ka Saint UStanisław. Emva koko, Zhyul Vern waqhubeka nezifundo zakhe Lyceum, apho wafumana imfundo zoqobo. Wafunda Latin nangesiRoma, geography, ubuciko, bafunda ukucula.

Malunga nendlela afunda umthetho Zhyul Vern (biography ezimfutshane)

4 isikolo grade - ixesha xa siqala simazi umsebenzi lo mbhali. Kuba ukufunda leba ngelo xesha ekucetyiswa inoveli yakhe "Captain kwi nanhlanu". Noko ke, kwincwadi engobomi bomntu of Jules Verne esikolweni ukuba baza kuvavanywa, oko kukha kakhulu. Ngoko sagqiba ukubacacisela kuyo, ingakumbi, ngendlela umbhali elizayo wafunda umthetho.

Wafumana isidanga seBachelor ngo-1846 Zhyul Vern. Biography of iminyaka bakhe, ziphawulwe ngokuthi yokuba kwakufuneka ukuxhathisa imizamo uyise ukuba bamenze igqwetha rhoqo. Phantsi koxinzelelo eliqele phambi kwakhe Zhyul Vern kwanyanzeleka ukuba ukufunda umthetho kowabo. Ngo-Apreli 1847, hero yethu wagqiba ukuya eParis. Apha wadlula iimviwo eziyimfuneko ukulungiselela unyaka woku-1 ka ukufunda, emva koko wabuyela neNantes.

Umdlalo wokuqala, nokuqhubeka nemfundo

Jules Verne ithanda ngamandla endaweni yokubonela, kuba yena wabhala imidlalo ezimbini - "Plot wompu" yaye "Alexander VI". Awabasondezayo kwisangqa nemxinwa abahlobo. Verne wayesazi kakuhle ukuba yeqonga - kodwa ikakhulu Paris. Yena uyiphatha, Noko ke, hayi ngaphandle kobunzima, ukuze afumane imvume kayise ukuya capital ukuba baqhubeke nezifundo zabo. Oku evuya kumcimbi Verne olwenzeka ngoNovemba 1848

amaxesha kunzima Jules Verne

Nangona kunjalo, lo mngeni engundoqo phambili umbhali Jules Verne. biography emfutshane iqinile yakhe enkulu ophawulwe wabonakaliswa ukungquzulana nabo. Uyise ukuba unyana wakhe ukuba baqhubeke nezifundo zabo kuphela kwinqanaba lomthetho. Emva kokuphumelela Law School eParis yaye bafumana idiploma, Zhyul Vern akazange abuyele ofisi umthetho kayise. Kakhulu ngakumbi akhe ngenxa kwakhe nethemba umsebenzi kwicandelo yeqonga kunye noncwadi. Wagqiba ukuba ahlale e-Paris yaye baqalisa uphuhliso yomendo abawukhethileyo. Ukuphikelela akazange kuyaphula ubukho nkqu, isiqingatha-ngendlala, nto leyo kwafuneka ukuba silwe, kuba uyise wala ukumnceda. Zhyul Vern waqala ukudala vaudeville, comedy, mdlalo yi opera ezahlukeneyo weklasiki, iidrama, nangona nako bathengise.

Ngeli xesha wahlala nomhlobo elisezantsi kophahla. Bobabini sasihlupheka. Umbhali Kwanyanzeleka kwiminyaka embalwa imisebenzi yasendlini. Kuye zange ziphuhliswe inkonzo yayo kwi-ofisi izivumelwano, ngokuba washiya ixesha elincinane kakhulu imisebenzi zoncwadi. Ayizange nezokugqibela, kwaye umsebenzi wokuba umabhalane ebhankini Zhyul Vern. biography emfutshane ngaye kweli xesha nzima kugcwele izifundo, ngokubonelela ubuncinane imali. Zhyul Vern wafundisa abafundi umthetho.

Ukutyelela kwithala

hero yethu ulikhoboka ngokundwendwela i-National Library. Apho waphulaphula Kwiingxoxo yenzululwazi kunye nezifundo. Wenza abazana lwabahambi kunye izazinzulu. Zhyul Vern Uqhelene kwendawo, inqanawa, ngeenkwenkwezi, izinto zesayensi. Wayalela iincwadi ulwazi nomdla kuye, ekuqaleni wayengekafiki ecinga oko kufuneka oko ke.

Sebenza yemiboniso ombambazelayo, imisebenzi ezintsha

Emva kwexesha elithile, oko kukuthi ngowe-1851, iqhawe yethu wangena Lyric Theatre, esanda kuvulwa. Oku kwaqala ukusebenza njengoNobhala Zhyul Vern. Biography, ubuchule kunye iinyani ezinika umdla malunga nayo iminyaka elandelayo kufuneka thaca ngokweenkcukacha.

Zhyul Vern waqala ukubhala kwiphephancwadi ebizwa ngokuba "Musée de famy". Kwangokunjalo-1851, unyaka lamabali zokuqala Jules Verne zapapashwa kweli phephancwadi. Oku "Iinqanawa zokuqala Mexican Navy", igama kamva "Drama eMexico"; yaye "Journey ukuba ibhaluni" (elinye igama le mveliso - "Drama emoyeni").

Nolwazi Alexandre Dumas kunye Victor Hugo, umtshato

Zhyul Vern, ngoxa umbhali abo basandula kuqalisa, wadibana Aleksandrom Dyuma, abaqala kangcono kuye; kwakunye Viktorom Gyugo. It is hhayi ngaphandle ukuba Dumas wacela umhlobo wakhe ukuba baqwalasele umxholo yokuhamba. Verne ndamvuselela kakhulu ukuchaza lonke ihlabathi - izityalo, izilwanyana, indalo, amasiko kunye nabantu. Wagqiba kukudibanisa ubugcisa kunye nenzululwazi, kwakunye kubantu kude abalinganiswa nanto ezincwadini zakhe.

Verne ngoJanuwari 1857, watshata umhlolokazi ogama Honorine de Vian (nee Morel). Ngexesha lomtshato, intombazana eneminyaka engama-26 ubudala.

inoveli lokuqala

Emva kwexesha elithile, Zhyul Vern wagqiba bazishiye yemidlalo yeqonga. inoveli yakhe yokuqala, osihloko sithi "Iiveki ezintlanu Balloon," uphethe ngo-1862 Dumas mabacetyiswe ukuba ahambe kulo msebenzi Hetzel, abapapashi "Journal of imfundo kunye nokuzonwabisa," ezenzelwe ukulungiselela abaselula. inoveli yakhe emalunga ibhaloni wenza geographical ezifunyaniswe yahlaziywa kwaye yakhululwa ekuqaleni konyaka ozayo. Etzel wenza isivumelwano ixesha elide kunye debyutantom- ngempumelelo Zhyul Vern wayeza ukudala imithamo-2 ngonyaka ngamnye.

Iinoveli of Jules Verne

Njengoko usenza ukubuyisa ixesha elilahlekileyo, umbhali uqalisa ukwenza izinto ezahlukeneyo, ngamnye nto leyo wobugcisa lokwenyaniso. Ngowe-1864 ubonakala "Journey Centre of the Umhlaba", nonyaka kamva - "Ukususela Umhlaba eNyangeni" yaye "Captain Hatteras Uhambo", yaye ngowe-1870 - ". Ehlabathini iNyanga" Kule misebenzi Zhyul Vern kwakubandakanya 4 iingxaki eliyintloko ahlala ngexesha lesayensi: eloyisile esibondeni, ballooning ilawulwe, eziphaphazelayo ngaphandle iimfihlelo komhlaba omxhuzulane kwaye lemimoya.

"Abantwana Captain Grant" - kwinoveli yesihlanu ngu Verne, owayebonakele ngo 1868. Umbhali emva kokupapashwa kwayo igqibe ukudibanisa zonke ngaphambili olubhaliweyo ayiqondwa le ncwadi thotho enye, koko wathi: "Uhambo Extraordinary." A inoveli ngokuthi "Abantwana Captain Grant" Verne ngayo umbhali bagqiba ukwenza incwadi yokuqala ka trilogy. Oku kuquka, ngaphandle kwakhe, le misebenzi ilandelayo: 1870 "Thousand Ekhatywayo engamashumi Phantsi uLwandle" kwaye wadala ngo-1875, "Le Island Abamangalisayo". EPafo idibanisa heroes le trilogy. Bengengabo ababehamba nje, kodwa abantu abalwa kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo sikweni, nekoloniyalizim, ubuhlanga, urhwebo ngamakhoboka. Ukuvela ezi zenzo bazisa kuye udumo ehlabathini lonke. Abaninzi baba biography umdla Jules Verne. Russian, isiJamani kunye nezinye iilwimi emva kwethuba yaqala ukubonakala sencwadi yakhe.

Ubomi Amiens

Zhyul Vern ngo-1872, wayeka eParis kunye akafikanga apho. Wafudukela Amiens, idolophu encinane yephondo. Yonke biography of Jules Verne ukususela kweli xesha azezi elithi "umsebenzi".

Ibhalwe ngo 1872, kule inoveli, umbhali we "Ehlabathini Lonke e asibhozo" yabangela ngempumelelo enkulu. Ngowe-1878 wapapasha incwadi ethi "Captain kwi ezili", nto leyo ayekhalazela calulo ngokobuhlanga. Lo msebenzi zaye zasasazeka kakhulu onke amazwekazi. Xa inoveli yakhe elandelayo, ubalisa ibali War Civil in 60s Melika ', waqhubeka lo mxholo. Le ncwadi ibizwa ngokuba "I North nxamnye South." Kuye yapapashwa ngowe-1887.

A ewonke Zhyul Vern azidalileyo 66 iinoveli, kuquka engagqitywanga, eyapapashwa kwinkulungwane yama-20 emva kwexesha. Ukongeza, kuba umbhali yamabali ezingaphezu kwama-20 ezimfutshane kunye neenoveli, imidlalo-30, kwakunye imisebenzi emininzi yenzululwazi amaxwebhu.

Iminyaka yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe

Zhyul Vern Matshi 9, 1886 yena uhlatywe kwi iqatha Gaston Verne, umtshana wakhe. Wadubula kuye ephethe ivolovolo. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba Gaston Verne ugula ngengqondo. Emva kwesi siganeko, umbhali kwafuneka ukulibala malunga zehambo.

Ngowe-1892, iqhawe yethu ufumene ibhaso kakuhle nelilifaneleyo - iButho iMbeko. Jules yimfama ngaphambi nje kokufa kwakhe, Nakuba kunjalo, waqhubeka ukudala imisebenzi nadiktovyvaya kubo. Matshi 24, 1905 seswekile wafa Zhyul Vern. Biography abantwana kunye nabantu abadala, thaca kweli nqaku, ithemba kwatsala umdla wakho emsebenzini wakhe.