Xa sentsomi "umnqathe" yapapashwa okokuqala, kunye nezinye iinkcukacha

Namabali - oku into eyodwa yokuqala. Ukuba ufuna ukuba bachukumise inkcubeko abantu, qiniseka ukuba ufunda imisebenzi lwemveli. Wonke umntu kweli lizwe xa umntwana ukuphulaphula iintsomi Russian, nemizekelo yazo imbibed inkcubeko Russian kwaye ingqikelelo okulungileyo nokubi, malunga nendlela ubani kufuneka enze ebomini. iintsomi - nguwe kanye wayenovimba ubulumko, ukuba, ekuqaleni, ilula kwaye nabalulamileyo njenge "umnqathe".

Tale "umnqathe"

Nentsomi "umnqathe" ngentloko na onokumxelela umntu eRashiya. Akumangalisi, kuba phakathi iintsomi Russian, buzimisile ngaphandle olulula koomofu - kuthatha nje imigca embalwa.

Russian nentsomi "umnqathe" - ngumntu wasentsomini abantwana besebancinane. intsingiselo yalo elula ecacileyo nkqu abantwana. Esi sesinye sezizathu ukuba abantwana Khumbula kakuhle. Nangona kunjalo, xa sicinga kokukhona kucaca ukuba ubulumko iqulethwe kuphela abantwana kuyo.

Yintoni sentsomi "umnqathe"

Xa sentsomi "umnqathe" sithetha nexhego wagqiba ukutyala umnqathe. Njengoko ekhula, kwaye kwacaca ukuba busuke bantshula elikhulu kunene. Enyanisweni, kuluvuyo, kodwa umntu omdala yena angabi nako ukutsala lona lodwa. Kwafuneka ukuba ucele uncedo lonke usapho gogo yokuqala, ngoko umzukulwana wakhe, iziphazamisi inja, ikati, kwaye kuphela xa wabaleka mouse, le ntsapho ikwazile azivale.

Qaphela ukuba uninzi ezahlukeneyo ezikhoyo lwemveli. Ngokomzekelo, kwenye inguqulelo mouse ukutsala umnqathe akazange ukubiza. Le ntsapho ediniwe, bezama ukutsala imifuno, waya kulala. Kusasa kwathi ngobo busuku indawo mouse badla bonke umnqathe.

Kuyinto oguquguqukayo, kuba ugqabhuka umyalelo ixesha nganye-nxaxheba bavune ukususela ekuqaleni kuse ekupheleni.

Xa kupapashwa kuqala ngantsomi "umnqathe"

Tale "umnqathe" kangangeenkulungwane ezichazwe ngomlomo kuphela. Xa sentsomi "umnqathe" yapapashwa okokuqala, oko kwangoko ifakiwe ukuqokelela iintsomi Russian. Incwadi yokuqala yapapashwa ngowe-1863, yaye oko kwabhalwa ngabo nje kuphela ekhumbulekayo, kodwa imilenze, eyabakho sindisa. Yintoni na ukuthini ukuxoxa ngeenyawo - akucaci kude kube sekupheleni.

Incwadi Independent "umnqathe" lwapapashwa okokuqala ngo-1910, yaye ukususela ngoko ivame epapashwe njengencwadi encinane abantwana. Emva kokupapashwa sentsomi "umnqathe" kwaye kwacaca ukuba ithatha indawo encinane kakhulu ephepheni, ngoko oko kudla eqhotyoshelwe kule ngantsomi ezininzi imifanekiso.

Tale "umnqathe" yi Russian lomthonyama, kodwa kwakukho iintlelo eziliqela aphesheya, kuquka eFransi kwaSirayeli.

koguqulelo olwahlukileyo lwe iintsomi

Namhlanje singakwazi ezininzi iinketho ezahlukeneyo ngantsomi "umnqathe" kufumana: ethile funny, ezinye buhlungu, kwaye maxa wambi kakhulu. Ngaphambili, kukho 5 yokwahluka yayo kuphela, kuquka omnye - lokuqala, wadalwa ngabantu ngokwabo. Xa sentsomi "umnqathe" yapapashwa okokuqala, oko kwabhalwa ngu AN Afanasiev kummandla Arkhangelsk. Oku iinketho eyaziwa ngokubanzi ebhaliweyo Ashinyeneyo, KD Ushinsky and VI Dahlem. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ngantsomi yabhalwa ngabantu ezahlukeneyo, intsingiselo yalo akawatshintshi loo manqaku, kuphela indlela itshintshile.

Kwakhona ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo badalelwe ihluke zabo phezu komxholo othi "umnqathe" AP YaseChekhov, S. Marshak, K. Bulychev kunye nabanye ababhali abaziwayo Russian.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngantsomi uye waphefumlela nje nokudalwa iinketho ezahlukeneyo ntetho, kodwa ke lonke ballet, umdali kwawo D. kulimaza.

Intsingiselo iintsomi

Intsomi "umnqathe" kuthetha enzulu kakhulu nje evuna. uluvo oluphambili walo ukubonisa amandla entsapho. Umntu eyedwa akakwazi ukwenza yonke into, kufuneka abancedisi, kwaye kule meko intsapho kusoloko bophula. Le ukuze ngakumbi ukuba bavune iziqhamo yomsebenzi ke ngoko, kakhulu, uya kuba bonke kunye. Ukuba wenza yonke kunye, ngoko kuya kuba kuhle, nkqu igalelo incinane ukuya unobangela ngamanye amaxesha isigqibo isiphumo. Le elula, xa uqala, inyaniso engqiqo, ngokufuthi ulibele ebomini.

Kodwa loo nto ingongoma. Icaca iba ukuba kunjalo, xa sicinga iimeko zembali urekhodisho ngexesha daba. Ngoko ke, oko kwenziwa phambi kokufika kwamandla Soviet ngexesha loMlawuli. Kuloo minyaka kwiilali kwabakho ekufuywa ngamandla, nto leyo babesenza umsebenzi kunye. Kule nkalo, oko kumelwa njengoko uyisemkhulu omnye amalungu oluntu, wagqiba ukwenza yonke into yedwa. Commendable, Kakade ke, kodwa ngaphandle namanye amalungu ezo zimelwe umakhulu, umzukulwana kunye nezilwanyana, ayizange isebenze, awaba nako ukuphuma. Ekuhlaleni, nokuba kumalungu lincinane nebuthathaka angazuza, xa uthe wenza umzamo uzame ukwenza ubuncinane into.

imifanekiso

Isimanga, nkqu tale kakhulu elula Anokubenza amagcisa, ezifana "umnqathe". Xa sentsomi "umnqathe" yapapashwa okokuqala, oko kuye nokubakho imifanekiso, nto leyo akumangalisi, kuba ngoko kwaba yingqokelela yamabali amafutshane abadala. Kamva, Noko ke, wazuza njengentsebezo omtsha umoya "umnqathe". Imifanekiso tale okokuqala udale Elizaveta Merkulovna Bem, ukuba yapapashwa ngo-1881. Okunye ngqo, yayingeyiyo umfanekiso, kunye silhouettes. Xa uhlelo lokuqala "umnqathe" yaba silhouettes 8 ngamagqabi, kunye nephepha elinye kuphela umbhalo nentsomi "umnqathe". kamva imifanekiso kuyehla, waqala ukuzivakalisa lonke ibali kwiphepha elinye. Silhouettes of EM Böhm bashiya kuphela ngo-1946. Ngoko, kuba ngaphezu kwesiqingatha tale kwinkulungwane wavelisa kuphela imifanekiso efanayo.

Namhlanje imifanekiso sentsomi phantse kuzo zonke ncwadi entsha, kangangokuba abantwana kunye nabazali babe ukhetho. Xa lizwe waqalisa ukudubula iikhathuni, ngoko ke leyo yafuduswa, intsomi kwe tape.