Yintoni na fandom. Intsingiselo "fandom"

Mhlawumbi namhlanje kukho bambalwa abantu andazi ukuba yintoni na fandom. Bonke abo ukuphila ubomi obuxakekileyo kwi-intanethi yaye ukunxibelelana phezu iiforam idla zibandakanyiwe naluphi na uluntu umdla yaye ngaloo ndlela ukuxhasa lo mhlola umdla yaphuhliswa ngamaxesha angoku ngonemicela- esebenzayo. Makhe sicinge kwakhona malunga fandom, yaye yintoni na ezisa ndawonye abantu phakathi kwabo.

Guquka fandom

Yintoni fandom, ziyalandeleka xa sikhumbula malunga iifeni, abalandeli engqonge nayiphi nosaziwayo. Baya bakholisa ukwenza lunikezelwa kwisithixo kuluntu lwabo, kwaye ngoku ekuthiwa fandom. Amaqela enjalo abangabhaliswanga ngeenxa kuphela abadlali ezaziwayo-kakuhle, iimvumi okanye abadlali ngubani na abantu kunye kunye uyithandayo okanye abanye umdla.

Kodwa kaninzi kwenzeka emhlabeni fandom kweefilimu, iinkqubo zikamabonwakude kunye ivideo imidlalo. Ngokucacileyo, oku kubangelwa yinto yokuba kungenzeka into entsha, ibangela umdla ekhokelela kukumbona kule ndawo buphakame kakhulu, yaye ukongezelela, ukuvela iiprojekthi ezintsha ngokorhwebo yimpumelelo apha inobudlelwane ngqo inani namatyeli abalandeli ngokundwendwela.

Njani umntu abe lilungu fandom

Ukuze ube lilungu naliphi fandom akwanelanga nje ukuba bazibandakanye kwezinye uhlobo umxholo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba bathathe inxaxheba ngokutshintshiselana ngolwazi - kunokuthiwa kuyo, quintessence ubukho yoluntu fan. Kule mihla, exchange loo kwenzeka ubukhulu becala ngenxa Internet, kodwa kukho ezininzi yamandulo - kwiiklabhu, ngamaxesha ezinezihloko, ngeenkongolo kwamanqanaba ezahlukeneyo (ukusuka zemimandla ukuya ngamazwe), njalo-njalo ...

Amagama ezizodwa fandom ukunceda ukuchaza bangoobani. Umzekelo, anime kunye manga fans ngokuba abalandeli otaku komdyarho "Star Trek" - lawo, abalandeli "Gqirha Ngubani" - huviany kwaye Tolkienists nje mhlawumbi igama kuthetha - ukuba abantu abayithandayo of JRR Tolkien .. Fanatstva oluthi "amandla" bambalwa igama isigqebelo - superamiprishiblennye, imvumi Dzhastina Bibera fandom - belibery, lo gama Mayli Sayrus - smaylery.

Njengazo zonke intshukumo subcultural, nayiphi fandom ekhethekileyo, kukho asakhasayo ngokuhamba kwexesha izithethe zabo, uye isakhiwo yayo, kwaye kukho slang badla uqondakale kuphela amalungu ale ndawo.

yimivumbo fandom

Ukuba bamakishe ilungu kwabo kuluntu oluthile, amalungu fandom aphezu amaribhili ezinemibala isandla, ngenxa yokuba ixesha elide kwaba indlela yokubonakalisa isimo sengqondo yenethiwekhi kuyo nayiphi na intshukumo zentlalo okanye ingxaki.

Umzekelo, umbala oluhlaza ludumile tweeters, blue bear huviany (series TV "Gqirha Ngubani"), orange umbala kwi bengersov ( "The Big Bang Theory"), yellow - abalandeli komdyarho "amandla" iifeni wakhetha ingcuka yesilivere, ne-emeraldi eluhlaza - zokusika. Red bakhetha rockers.

Kakade ke, nazo zonke iintlobo neeribhoni akwenzeki ukudwelisa apha, kodwa ke mnye weza ekuhlaleni fan nangoko uyabona ukuba umbala okhethiweyo kwaye anxibe iribhoni njengophawu ubandakanyeka kwabo "abanyuliweyo."

ulwazi Community bawenze

Le mba we fandom ayikwazi nemikhuba. Yintoni fandom? Oku, njengoko kutshiwo apha ngasentla, ingakumbi ukutshintshiselana ngolwazi. Yaye eneneni ngayo ekugqibeleni iya kuba yebaluleke gqitha khethekileyo oonyana ukufumana iinkcukacha malunga ukwenza ifilimu, malunga nilibale uhlobo umculo okanye malunga nemisebenzi yobugcisa yeemoto Retro. Ngenxa bonke abalandeli rhoqo igcinwe lingaphezu kwamanzi yaye alondolozwe ngenyameko.

Ukongeza asimele, silibale ukuba abalandeli - lo abaphulaphuli ekujoliswe, nto leyo ukufunda ngenyameko abavelisi phambi thaca kuluntu omnye bakhe mega-project. Hi ndlela leyi, oku kusebenza kuyo nayiphi na iprojekthi zorhwebo, ngenxa yokuba kuphela ubukho abalandeli ngolangazelelo uyakwazi ukuyila lophawu, sivuma inzuzo.

Imvelaphi igama elithi "fandom"

Hi ndlela leyi, intsingiselo 'fandom "ngengqiqo limxinwa igama uluntu abalandeli uhlobo iingcinga, wavela banesifo zenkulungwane lokugqibela.

EUnited States ngelo xesha sidale ekuthiwa-post engahlawulwayo umbutho, eziquka abaxhasi kwizifundo ezahlukeneyo Balwananisa malunga iileta. Ngowe-1934, unyaka phezu kwesi siseko, kukho luManyano zamabali, ezaba fandom lokuqala esemthethweni. Phela, lo League ezikhuthaza ababhali abanetalente of yakusasa: Ray Bradbury, Ayzeka Azimova, Dzhudit Merrill, Frederick uPawulos, kunye nabanye abaninzi abamagama baye phantsi kwimbali. Oku kubandakanya edumileyo uhlobo abahloli fiction: yiForrest J. Ackerman, uSam Moskowitz et al ..

Intshukumo sele ezithandwa kakhulu, yaye ngo-1939 kwinzululwazi fans fiction uqalwe kwindibano ehlabathini lonke.

Njani na fandom eRashiya

Ngexesha i Khrushchev nobudlelwane eSoviet Union baba iqela lokuqala, lumanyanisa abalandeli yesayensi. Ngelo xesha, olu hlobo loncwadi isiba ethandwa kakhulu. Nangona oko kukuthi fandom, azo ye uhlobo akunakwenzeka ngexesha waqonda. Bona wenza ngokulula Uncwadi Fiction Club (KLF) kumathala eencwadi okanye amaziko enkcubeko, apho wachitha ukuxoxa iincwadi ezintsha kunye neentlanganiso kunye nababhali.

Xa yee- yokuqala, intshukumo iye yafumana umda okhethekileyo, yaye yaba yinxalenye yaminyaka fiction ebizwa ngokuba "Aelita". Ngoku fandom united kuphela abalandeli uhlobo.

Yintoni ezahlukeneyo subculture of fandom

Fanatstva kunye zokuzonwabisa ezahlukeneyo eziyifaneleyo intsingiselo kunye nendlela awayephila ngayo ukuze iqela labantu, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukuze ekugqibeleni akhule kwaye inendlela. Le nkqubo lwenzeka ngexesha lakhe rock punk ngomculo ngalinye nobugcisa ezinoboya.

Nangona uninzi fandom yaye musani kukhule ukuya lempucuko. Ziphazamisa ingqalelo enye into lalingazi okanye umdla. A subculture - intshukumo akuxhomekekanga abantu, ekubeni indawo ideologue omnye (into yokunqula) isoloko omnye.

fandom Best kakhulu RuNet

Ukuze ubone intle fandom kunzima kakhulu. Ngapha koko, wonke ngolangazelelo umntu ndaba fandom yakhe - eyona, akukho ndaba njani na ngayo amalungu. Eyona nto iphambili ukuba abalandeli - lithuba lokuba ukuthetha malunga nesihloko zakho ozithandayo, ulwazi lonaniso, uze kudibana nje phantse okanye ngokomoya ngokwenene. Ngapha koko, oku kubaluleke kakhulu - ukwazi ukuba ayinguwe wedwa!

Abasebenzisi e RuNet, kukhethwa fandom ngcono kuza, Kakade ke, yokubakho. Bona igama njengoko enjalo luluntu, "iNkosi Imisesane," "Star Wars," "Sherlock," "Harry Potter" yaye "Doctor Who." Kodwa ezi ziphumo kusini na, kuba inani imisonto ngoku yokulandelela nabaxhasi ngokwenene akukho mntu uphethe.