Ngoobani aba geisha esikweni Japanese?

Ngoobani aba geisha, namhlanje, mhlawumbi eyaziwayo abaninzi ngaphandle Japan. Nangona kwiimeko ezininzi ukuba ilifa ingcamango rough kuphela. Omnye ucinga kubo njengoko courtesans odumileyo ngubani na captivate amadoda yokuzonwabisa obumangalisayo neziyolo inkanuko. Benza makeup emhlophe ayenze phezulu iikimono eqaqambileyo.

Eneneni, kude kuyo, kodwa kufuneka bathi ukunganqondwa badla luxhaswe ngabantu wakwazi ukufumana kunxibelelana le nto kweli inkcubeko yaseJapan. Kwanele ukuba ukukhumbula imifanekiso ezichazwe yi-Golden uArthur e inoveli yakhe "Memoirs xa Geisha."

Kodwa enyanisweni, asinguye wonke Japanese mihla unako ukunika impendulo eneenkcukacha umbuzo ngubani geisha. Asinguye wonke umntu walibona nabo bonke.

Okokuqala, ukuba ngumsebenzi. Njengazo zonke izibizo ngolwimi Japanese, lo gama kungekho iinketho isinye nesininzi, le nkqubo ibandakanya ezimbini kanji: "Hey" - umntu (artist), "inkampu" - ubugcisa.

Institute of amagcisa zemveli eyavela kwinkulungwane yama-elinesibhozo babizwa ngokuba "yokuhlala uyakholiswa" kwi enkulu izixeko eJapan (Tokyo, Kyoto). Ngelo xesha lo mbuzo   ngayo   Ngoobani aba geisha kwaba lula ukuyiphendula. La madoda, kukho uhlobo kwinjoli, abamenyiweyo ukonwabisa abathengi abeza courtesans, umculo kunye neziqhulo. Ngokuthe ngcembe, kwafakwa ngabaxhentsi, ebizwa ngokuba "geiko" (Kyoto lwaso). Baba ngempumelelo ngakumbi zithandwa.

Eli gama isasetyenziswa nangoku ngokunxulumene intombazana uvumo onesikhundla esiphezulu, kodwa ukwahlula umdlali, kwagqitywa ekubeni kusetyenziswe ubugcisa zesintu oonongogo, leyo amile ezinye ukukubonisa indlela Geisha (timphahla, yenza-up, igama). Student ebizwa "maiko" ( "dancing sana"). Kuba uphawu abamhlophe make-up, iinwele, kimono eqaqambileyo - ezi ngamasuntswana kunye nomfanekiso nemvukelo Zasebhofolo.

zoqeqesho kwezemfundo liqala xa besebancinane kakhulu. Kwixesha elidlulileyo, abanye abantu abangamahlwempu abathengisa amantombazana okiya ( "indlu Aqine"), ezibe kwiindawo hanamachi ( "Flower Isixeko"), ukwenzela ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukuba sekamva nempumelelo. Kamva, lo mkhuba yaphela, kwaye geisha waseJapan njenge ezihlangwini waqalisa ukuba abo babathandayo (neentombi, abatshana).

Ekuhambeni kwexesha mihla, kodwa ubukhulu becala nabo bahlala kwizindlu bemveli, ingakumbi ngethuba lokufunda. Ngaphandle amagcisa ezithile onamava kakhulu yaye bafuna emva abakhetha inkululeko epheleleyo ebomini kunye nomsebenzi. La mantombazana, ngubani wagqiba ekubeni azinikele ukuya wobugcisa, kuqale emva kokugqiba kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo okanye ekholejini. Bafunda uncwadi, dlala izixhobo ezifana shamisen, syahukati, amagubu, ukwenza iingoma zemveli nemidaniso, ukuqhuba inkonzo iti. Ngokutsho abaninzi, Kyoto yindawo apho izithethe nenkcubeko ezi mvumi omelele. Abantu abayiqondayo, bayiyo Geisha, nibabize inxaxheba ezahlukahlukeneyo ngo zokutyela ezizodwa ( "rotey") kuwo. Inkqubo uphela nje umlinganiswa esesikweni, ekubeni abasebenza ugcino nge-ofisi zabo zemanyano yabasebenzi.