"Baltiets" (gun) iimpawu kunye neempawu zolwakhiwo

zomkhosi kwafa ubusika 1941-1942 Baltic Fleet yawafanisa ezisilelayo kuyilo CT umpu: kwiqondo lobushushu eliphantsi iindawo qhwa izixhobo. Le yaba negalelo ekudalweni imodeli entsha, ngathi umpu "Baltiets" ilungiselelwe ngokukodwa ukuba amagosa kwizithuthi.

Yintoni eyaziwayo esi sixhobo?

"Baltiets" - ngompu, iinkcukacha apho ayiqulathanga naluphi na iingalo reference. Iinkqubo abaphandi American kunye yaseYurophu musani eziqulathe ulwazi malunga nale modeli. E Moscow, Tula, Izhevsk - imizi apho kukho iimyuziyam ezinkulu, iikopi zezi zixhobo nazo andiyifumananga. gun Unknown "Baltiets" Enkulu Patriotic yafunyanwa kwi-Central Naval Museum, imali apho kukho iikopi ezintathu izixhobo. Ngamnye kubo bobabo inani lezibuko: Inombolo Inombolo 1, 2, 5.

Indlela umpu "Baltiets" (i-USSR. Leningrad)?

Ngowe-1941, yangasemva Admiral of kwiBaltic Fleet eyaguqukayo yaba igunya ephakamileyo isicelo ukwenza ngompu kunye esizisebenzelayo othembeke ngaphezu TT ngompu.

VKP (b) emva kokuba intlanganiso Bureau wagqiba ukuqala umsebenzi wokwakha kwimodeli, izixhobo zazingathandanga ngumkhenkce engqeleni isidanga-30. gun nebhetshi yokuqala "Baltiets" ibe ziziqwenga-15. Sinoxanduva Ukuqokelela isampuli wamiselwa umlawuli we inombolo izityalo Leningrad 181 BP Rumyantsev. imizobo Model "Baltiets" - ukuba umyili oyintloko Egorov kunye nobugcisa lemveliso F. A. Bogdanovym japan yokuqala eyanikelwa ngoJanuwari 1942. Le ngompu sele sivunyiwe liSebe abaziintloko izixhobo ivenkile A. I. Balashovym neyamkelweyo kuphuhliso. Xa inkqubo yokuveliswa kwezi zixhobo lavunyelwa inani eliqingqiweyo labantu.

ekuqaleni

"Baltiets - gun", ngokusekelwe kwimodeli ka-Walter PP (izixhobo German-eyenziwe). Wadala Balashov A. I. ngompu wayila neekhatriji TT, ukuvuleka leyo 7,82 mm. Iikopi 15 zokuqala zenziwa ngesandla. Masters indlela abasakhasayo owenza burnishing. Ekwenziweni amalungu umpu, akunamsebenzi snap walungiselelwa.

The main isampula

Xa kwentwasahlobo zabasebenzi 1942 of zobunjineli kwezigqibo isixhobo izityalo "Injini" okokuqala "Baltiets" yayakhiwe. Umpu ke adweliswe kule nombolo 1. Ku wenza isixhobo kwizinga eliphezulu kakhulu. uvavanyo yawo wawuphathwa kwiqondo lobushushu ngezantsi degrees 30. "Baltiets" iphawulwa umsebenzi inkqubo ecacileyo, ukuthembeka kunye ukwethembeka. Ngelo xesha nye yabalasela yokusebenza eliphezulu kunye nokuchaneka kweziphumo.

Eliligugu 'Balts "inombolo 1

akrolwa-ankile ngaphakathi kwesangqa nompu kumqheba yaba sisithabathaba ezidleleni. Phantsi kwalo kukho: inkwenkwezi-etsolo ezintlanu, izando nezixholo, irhengqe kunye namagama "inani zezityalo 181". Kwelinye icala ngompu kukho othi "P. A. Baltiets ", naphezu esahlukileyo," uNobhala Central Committee of (b) i-CPSU, ilungu Military Council Lenfronta t A. A. Zhdanovu. ".

Kwicala lasekunene yokuvalwa iinkosi izindlu isicelo oqingqiweyo, apho izikhonkwane ezimbini zime. Le bhokisi ibekwe kwi crosshairs, kukho amanani "181", ebonisa mveliso apho ndawonye umpu "Baltiets". Le ifoto ngezantsi uyilo ubuhle imodeli izixhobo.

iimpawu yokusebenza

• Le izixhobo yenzelwe 7,62 mm emthethweni.
• Inani vee - 4.
• Umgqomo linobude - 129 mm.
• izixhobo mass ngaphandle ezakhiwe ka 1100
• Yamkela ukuba imagazini ngompu - rounds-8.

Ukwenza "Balts" №2

Umpu isampuli yokuqala isiphako uyilo: ubunzima landa. "Baltiets" yesibini yahlangana ngenxa yomsebenzi ezongezelelweyo kunye nesiseko somzekelo esi sixhobo. Ivolovolo, iimpawu zoyilo eyahluke ukusuka ngobuwena engundoqo, naye ubunzima ngaphantsi. ubunzima bayo ayidluli 960 g kwimodeli kuyilo le №2 umphanda mfutshane ukusuka 129 mm ukuya kwi-120 mm. Action spring 17 ayiqukethanga, avule-15.

Testing eveze isixhobo ukuba parameters yokulwa wayo 'Baltiets "№2 ayizange ingenelwe imodeli yokuqala esisiseko. Ngenxa yoko, kwagqitywa ukwenza indima elandelayo, usebenzisa umzekelo lwesibini "Baltiets" (umpu) njenge.

Iinkcukacha lwesakhiwo

Ikopi yesibini sisakhelo kunye ifatyi esisigxina kuyo, yaye indlela shutter asibambe (USM). Ukuze isiqu "Balts" №2 ezine rifling enikiweyo. Njengoko isicelo lever ukhuseleko esangweni. pistols data USM zixhotyiswe lupwa abuyele nemithombo. Ngokuba lo gun mzekelo yomthi linikwa kwisisu yangaphakathi baxhoma ilaphu nobhedu elibonakayo enesiciko apho kukho nombhalo: "Admiral Kuznetsov Nicholas Gerasimovitch".

wenza njani na isixhobo?

Kuthotho pistols "Baltiets" wasebenzisa inkqubo bahlehla kunye ngesango free. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba indawo esisigxina kwi kukwisakhelo umphanda ukubuya emthonjeni. Libhekisela kungabangela uhlobo asibambe yenzelwe ukusebenza kabini.

ngamandla ukulwa unikwa ukusuka imilo kwibhokisi igcina ngompu, apho omnye uluhlu iikhatriji ibekwe. Ukugcina latching gun lwenziwa kusetyenziswa iqhosha ekhethekileyo ekhohlo phezulu emphinini. umsebenzi uzimisele lwenziwa yi izixhobo, ezifana ngaphambili kunye izinto angasemva. Impukane inxalenye vana - lwezindlu. Intsika Onyuswe "dovetail" kulo slot, nto leyo yenza kube lula ukwenza izilungiso, ukuba kwicala kuyimfuneko.

Isidima "Balts"

Izinto eziluncedo yale umpu zezi:

• Ukufunyanwa okuzenzekelayo na isakhiwo esilula.
• Le ngompu onokuthenjwa kulo msebenzi.
• Imveliso "of Baltic" xa kuthelekiswa ne-TT, exabiso likhulu kancinci ixesha elide nelityayo ixesha.
• Ukuba ukubambelela obutofotofo kuphucula ukuchaneka hits ngexesha ukudubula.
• Isixhobo aqala amanyathelo ezimbini kuvumela umnini nangaliphi na ixesha ukusebenzisa isixhobo usoloko ilungele ukusetyenziswa.
• Ubukho fuse kwenza ukunxitywa nompu ekhuselekileyo, naxa kumiyo asibambe izixhobo egumbini, leyo ayamkelekanga igama lophawu TT ngompu.

ukushiyeka

Ngokungafaniyo Tokareva umpu, leyo inobunzima 110 grams, "Baltiets" liye ubunzima ngokugqithiseleyo kunye nomlinganiselo. Le nto ke ethile ephambili sixhobo. Ngenxa ubunzima obukhulu ukuba asetyenziswe "Balts" 7.62mm iCartridge sayilwa ngokweqobelo ngenxa pistols, kunye ikhosi emfutshane buti. Kuba izixhobo, izixhobo eliquka ngesango free 7,62 sinamandla kakhulu. Nomlilo loo iimbumbulu developers iLeningrad sisityalo №181 kwi "Balts" unogada esangweni zokulinganisa. Ekubeni gun lwenzelwe abathetheli, ubukho ubunzima abangaphezu kwemfuneko kunye nobukhulu kwaba engxakini enkulu.

Spring-ucinezelo iingalo zokuqhuba

Ngowe-1974, umyili oyintloko TSKTB (Central Design yeTeknoloji Bureau) uViktor Hristich waqalisa ukuphuhlisa uguqulelo umoya imodeli izixhobo "Baltiets". gun womoya wayelungele ngo-1977. Emva lokulingwa Klimovsk uphondo model igama "Baltiets" №77.

Xa uyila inguqulelo eziko "Balts", yenzelwe uqeqesho abaninzi, abasebenzi zesityalo zaye zathathelwa ingqalelo lula, elula, ukuthembeka kunye nokhuseleko lomsebenzi. ingqalelo ekhethekileyo yahlawulwa iimpawu zokusebenza yabantwana.

imodeli idivayisi 77

Ekwenziweni iingalo, detox umphanda, kudala neentsika basebenzisa zeplastiki kukothuka-enganyangekiyo -glass. Inkqubo lemveliso yamalungu eziveliswa indlela isitofu sukube. Imithombo baba unyango thermo-imichiza ngokuqhubekayo (kunye Sib yokutsala entwasahlobo). Isiqu ithathwa i umpu air -IL 22.

Kule iingalo umoya, uphawu siseko zonke pistols air spring-ucinezelo: umoya zityhalelwa yi piston, nto leyo eye wagaxeleka spring ifuthe-ngezinto decompresses.

Lubonakala ngokuba isakhiwo "ye Baltic" 77 kwezinye pistols umoya ubukho kuyo "ingxelo yesekethe", nto leyo yaba kukuba ngexesha zokudubula imbumbulu kunye piston ihamba kumacala angafaniyo. Ngenxa yoko, ngenxa piston-2 cm ubukhulu kunye izifundo ezifutshane (6 cm) umphanda kwibhulethi ophuma nesantya olufundiweyo 130 m / umzuzwana.

isiphelo

imodeli isipho "Baltiets" ezimbini nombolo 77, omnye leyo baqokelelene ibiya L. I. Brezhneva.

Umsebenzi kokudalwa yokulwa pistols "Baltiets", olwaqalwa ngowe-1942, yaye kungekudala wayekwa. Ukuveliswa ecwangcisiweyo iiyunithi ezilishumi elinesihlanu akazange athathe indawo. Xa iindawo aguqulelwe lwabonisa ukuba anele ukwakha imipu elinesine kuphela. Isicelo le meko ayikatshintshi abaqeshwa mveliso yamanyathelo ingcinezelo: oko lwaqokelelwa iikopi elinesine kuphela, yaye irhoxisiwe kwemveliso serial. Omnye "Baltiets" wafumana isipho N. Samarin uSekela Abantu Commissar ingalo. Imifuziselo Sixhobo ngamanani serial 1, 2 no-5 ngexesha elinye yeharim Vice-Admiral N. K. Smirnovu. Namhlanje, ukuba besisiwa yokugcina ye-Central Naval Museum. Bayahlelwa okunye iiyunithi elinanye ayaziwa.

Gun "Baltiets" kwaye i izikhali abanamava, apho wafumana phezulu gaba wesangqa nemxinwa umyalelo.