"Tale of yeha namashwa": isishwankathelo. "Tale of yeha namashwa": Uhlalutyo, abalinganiswa we ophambili

"Tale of yeha namashwa '- umsebenzi endala Russian, ogama umbhali kuhlala ayaziwa. Yiyo le memo loncwadi iza kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku. Siza bakugqala isishwankathelo, esilishumayelayo uhlalutyo ucazulule umfanekiso ophambili.

On the imveliso

Imbali okufunyanisiweyo inoveli engaqhelekanga kakhulu. De ngo1856, akukho nto Asizanga sive nokuva. "Tale of yeha namashwa," nto leyo eza kuqwalasela imixholo zilandelayo, kwathi ngempazamo amfumana academician AN Pypin xa yafunda ngqangi MN Pogodin, ngubani eziqokelelwe iintsomi kunye nangaphezulu.

Le indawo ke umhla kwi kwenkulungwane ye-17. Yaba ezininzi ezintsha engaqhelekanga ukuba iimpawu Old iincwadi Russian: uTshawe ngaphandle igama, ivesi kunye nolwimi iintsomi, isimo sengqondo ekhethekileyo imilinganiselo yokuziphatha kunye yokomoya yokuzikhethela kwabantu.

"Tale of yeha namashwa": Isishwankathelo

Product luqala ibali yeBhayibhile, oko kukuthi, kunye kokuwa kuka-Adam no-Eva. Ngoko ke, umbhali inscribes imbali yayo ibe ngokonqulo jikelele. Emva koko uthelekisa iNkosi, waba noburhalarhume kubantu, usenalo ubazise indlela yosindiso, abazali abakhulisa abantwana babo, abohlwaye.

Apha kuza umlinganiswa ophambili "The Tale" - kwenziwe kakuhle. Abazali bafundiswa ukususela ebuntwaneni bakhe Wits. Abaya kukuyalela unyana wakhe ukuba aye umgidi, sisele kakhulu, balumkeleni yezidenge ukufumana temptresses ngeenxa zonke, musa ukuthatha izinto zabanye abantu, musa baqhathe, ukukhetha abahlobo, khangela ukuthembeka nokunyaniseka wabo, kunokuba indumiso.

Zonke ingcebiso kunye nentsikelelo abazali bancipha silandela indlela yokuphila. Ukuze siphile kakuhle, kufuneka ulandele iziyalezo wooyise, hayi uluqhawule lonke ulwalamano kunye nosapho kunye nezithethe.

Indlela ukuphila ukuba kwenziwe kakuhle?

Owenkawu ukusuka 'tale of yeha namashwa "nxamnye iinkozo kwafuneka ukuba ukulandela icebiso labazali babo. Ufuna ukuphila ingqondo yakhe. Lo mbhali uchaza ukuba Umnqweno hero ukuba wayeselula kwaye baziziyatha, ungakubonanga yaye wayengazi ubomi. Yeyona yokungabi namava ngemihla kubangela ukuba ukubuphikisa abazali bakhe.

Bakhokelwa kuphela yabo yokuzikhethela, kulungile ukwenza abahlobo abatsha. Nomnye wabo waba kufutshane kangangokuba baqala ukubiza umzalwana wakhe. Kuyinto "umzalwana" oku kunye namanye zazvat yentselo elikufutshane. Hero ukuphulaphula balalisa umhlobo onyanisekileyo, omninzi yeziselo aze nisele ngokukhawuleza. Zikroboka yaphelela amanye walala ukoma.

Yintoni ajike theka?

Kulukhuni ukuba mnandi ukusuka 'tale of yeha namashwa "kusasa. Nangona hero zalala, yena buphangwe. "Abahlobo bokwenene" wamshiya iimbadada kuphela kunxitywe ( "Lapotko-otopochki") kunye nawezonakeleyo ( "DGCPI naseTavene-"). Ukulahlekiswa, ufuna ukuya kwi "abahlobo", kodwa akuvumelekanga. Akakho umntu ofuna ukunceda mkhulu. Le hero uba lihlazo, isazela akakwazi akamvumela ukuba abuyele ekhaya kubazali bakhe, ukuba akhe 'usapho nesizwe. "

Ekugqibeleni, ugqiba ukuba aye kumazwe akude. Xa neyokudinga bakhe ngengozi yeyela kwidolophu ethile. Apho uyaduka waya entendelezweni, apho kukho umthendeleko. Mazize abantu abatsha, kwaye ngoku kufuneka kwenziwe, "ISAZINZULU wabhala wathi," oko kukuthi emva inzululwazi yabazali. Oku kuziphatha wemikhosi mnandi kakhulu. Ngoko ke, uTshawe bayamenywa ukuba kwitafile kwaye uqala ukunyanga.

Noko ke, akuzange kube ukwaphulwa fun emthendelekweni. Ke kaloku, emva kwexesha elithile, sekunjalo walibona abahlobo abatsha ukuba bathobele abazali babo, yaye ngoku waneentloni ukubuyela kubo. Waphinda wacela icebiso ngendlela ngoku aphile noko ukwenza ezweni lolunye uhlanga. Abantu abalungileyo bancoma ukuba baphile kumthetho wemveli, oko kukuthi, ukuze silandele Izimiselo uyise nonina. Ubulumko eminyaka ubudala amava izinyanya.

Ubomi iingcebiso eziphezulu

Ngoku yonke into emagxeni uba owenkawu ukusuka 'tale of yeha namashwa. " Yaba ulonwabo yakhe ingqondo ubulumko yiminyanya, nokuthobela kuyise nonina. Ngoku uhlala ngobuchule ngokukhawuleza kangaka ukwenza imali eninzi kwaye ufumana umtshakazi elungileyo. Ingongoma ihambisa emtshatweni. Noko ke, apha kwenziwa onke amaxhoba - iqala ukuze baqhayise ngento phambi iindwendwe kunye yonk 'into ifikelele. Umbhali igxeke esi senzo beqhawe - mazwi okuncoma usoloko 'abolileyo. "

Ukuzibonga hero uva Yeha-sikhwa kwaoko isigqibo lime hero. Ukusuka kule ndawo phezu kwaso iyazeya kulandela zonke olukhulu. Abaqhutywa guzzle yonke impahla ezifunyenwe kwiindawo zentselo ngenxa iparadesi kuphela "ze, wamzalela musa ukuqhuba." isiqalo kulungile ukuphulaphula ngeengxaki yelishwa, kwaye uya pub, apho ukhupha yonke imali yakhe.

Kuphela wonakele ngokupheleleyo, uTshawe ukhumbula kwaye uqala ukuba bacinge malunga nendlela yokuzifumana satellite yakho esilawulayo. Ingcamango yokuqala ethi qatha engqondweni yakhe ingcamango ngokuzibulala. Kodwa lo mfana ayizange batshoniswe emlanjeni. Hero kukhethiwe elunxwemeni, apho wayemise balinde Yeha sikhwa. amagama Sweet kunyanzela lo mfana ekugcineni faka nokuthanda kwakhe.

ophela

Sifikelele ekupheleni isishwankathelo. "Tale of yeha namashwa," eneneni, a tale esisilumkiso ngayo ubomi ngokwayo ndiyohlwaya iSidon angayihoyanga eziyimithetho kumadoda amakhulu. Kungenxa yoko le nto mfana wazifumana nemeko enzima ngolo hlobo.

Noko ke, kwakhona bayahlelwa hero unika ithuba usindiso. Kwaye eli xesha, oko kunceda abantu abalungileyo. Abathwali ngaphesheya komlambo beva ibali lo mfana, wathabatha nanceba iliso lakho kuye, yothani, wondla. Aba bantu efanayo iyithumele kwelinye icala kunye bhayi banike iingcebiso - yiya kubazali ucele intsikelelo yabo.

Noko ke, xa uTshawe yedwa kwaye kuyabuya Yeha-sikhwa waza waqalisa ekufuneni kwakhe. Ukuze balahle kwiqabane engafunwayo, amanye amathuba nesangxa. Kodwa intlungu akuthethi athothe lube gyrfalcon. UTshawe iba ihobe, kwaye ego uba Intambanane neqabane; kwenziwa kakuhle - ingcuka, Intlungu iba pack of zinja; nani uba iintsiba, Gore-sikhwa iguqulwe ibe qhina; nabo kuya iintlanzi Yeha Uyabasukela nge Seine.

Ekugqibeleni, ngenxa yokungazi, inkwenkwe ibuyise ifomu yabantu. Kodwa apha, Yeha-sikhwa ecaleni kwakhe. Ngoku, oko uphefumlela iqhawe ingcamango Ukuphanga nokubulala, ukuba wafunyaniswa enetyala waza waxhonywa okanye warhaxwa.

I Long wamelana kwenziwe, waza wagqiba ekubeni uthabathe izibhambathiso. Xa hero iwela emnyango woonongendi, iNtaba emva kwakhe. Akanalo indlela yokuphuma esangweni lendlu kaThixo engcwele.

"Tale of yeha namashwa": analysis and uhlobo nentsusa

Ngenkulungwane ye-17 esibalisayo encinane efundisayo baba ngokubanzi. Baye engakabi nayo iimpawu uhlobo ecacileyo, edibanisa imixholo yokuziphatha ngentsulungeko kuphela. Ababhali imisebenzi enjalo wajika befuna ukuba kukho iyelenqe iintsomi, iintsomi kunye iingoma ombambazelayo, Iimbali ezimfutshane. Kubalulekile ukuba lolu hlobo loncwadi Old Russian ziquka "tale of yeha namashwa" (isishwankathelo bubungqina).

Okokuqala ngqa, la mabali zemihla ngemihla ezivela iindibano aphakathi wemka ngomfanekiso yabantu neziganeko. Baye ukunikela ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ngamnye, kukho iimpawu kwengqondo e kumfanekiso kwamagorha. Ababhali yokuqala ukwazisa iingxabano eziliqela, kuquka izinto ngenkcazo ekhaya, baye basebenzisa, sahlawula ingqalelo izenzo zentlalo yabalinganiswa.

Ngelo xesha nye enomfutho intsomi trend. Umzekelo, kwi "I Tale ..." ngaphandle yolwimi yesizwe, kukho izinto iintsomi: kwenziwe kakuhle aye izilwanyana, ezama ukubaleka ekuvutheni.

izinto lwemveli

"Tale of yeha namashwa" (isishwankathelo kukubonisa le) kukho kwakugcwele intsomi imifanekiso kunye umqondiso. Umbhali rhoqo asebenzise iindlela zolwimi intsomi ingoma, uncwadi lwemveli usebenzisa epithets kunye kophindo: "umhlaba elifumileyo", "amakroti isibindi", njl

Noko ke, "Le Ibali ..." uye izinto ezintsha ukuya uncwadi kwenkulungwane ye-17. Ngokomzekelo, umbhali ubonisa imfesane hero yakhe. Noko ke, kule imveliso akukho yemihla ecacileyo, akukho nto ebonisa ethile ingozi kunye nendawo abamagama angabhalwanga kubonisiwe kunye nexesha. Nditsho hero kuhlala ongenagama.

picture yasekhaya

"Tale of yeha namashwa" igcwele imifanekiso zobomi, ukuze asisondeze isiqalo yekhaya epheleleyo apho isenzo lisaqhuba. Ngaloo ndlela, amaxabiso boxolo, "The Tale ..." kubonakale kwiimfundiso abazali nabo, ubuchule yorhwebo practical iintsomi, ukuziphatha imfundiso "Abantu abalungileyo 'kunye tips nendlu yabo. Nangona yokuba konke oku kudala umfanekiso imilinganiselo yokuziphatha yabantu Russian kunye nendlela yalo yokuphila, kwisicatshulwa akukho ndawana concreteness ngembali iziganeko ezichazwe. Umfundi alinikwa naziphi imikhondo uku bana phandle ixesha sebali lisaqhuba.

mizobo ubomi zincediswe ezinye iinkcukacha ngenkcazo, nangona zininzi kakhulu, "Kabatsky iyadi," inkcazelo "itheko ukunyaniseka." Kwakhona ebizwa izambatho "chiry" (izihlangu), "DGCPI eTavene", "Lapotko", "amazibuko imali eninzi."

Ihlabathi elisingqongileyo, ke, limelwe esebenzisa kuphela amasuntswana iintsomi, "kwilizwe langaphandle" ngaphandle amagama eendawo, "isichotho", "indlu", "yinqaba", njl

Wo-sikhwa

Okokuqala a tale wobulumko "tale of yeha namashwa." Ubuhlungu kumsebenzi kanye amandla ukuba uza kubohlwaya umntu ngenxa yezenzo yabangemalungisa, ukuze ukweyisela ukuba izenzo nangakumbi. Ngendlela efanayo ngayo eziqulethwe ukuqonda kwabantu ngayo intlungu. Xa intsomi yokuba ikamva lomntu isoloko eziboniswe kule ndlela. Oko kukuthi, enkabeni yalo, kube iqulethe umsebenzi wokufundisa.

Ukongeza, iingoma iintsomi mna uvutha udumo nkqu iimpawu zobuqhawe (umz, ilizwi), nto leyo ebonisa intsebenzo umsebenzi zokukhusela. Esinokubangela ukuba uthi intlungu lizisa welungelo umphefumlo womntu. Ngoko ke, Yeha-sikhwa ibangela ukuba amakholwa ukuba ushiye woonongendi, ade ancame ubomi behlabathi. Noko ke, ukuze afumane isiqabu iintlungu, kufuneka bapase uvavanyo ethile - ukuba singaweli ukukholisa Intlungu kwaye uqale ukudala izenzo nangakumbi.

Umfanekiso umlinganiswa ophambili

Ophambili of "tale of yeha namashwa" - kakuhle, ndingenabo obam igama uthetha umlinganiswa typicality. Yena elikhethekileyo ngohlobo lwayo - abantu abanjengaye kubantu abaninzi. Ukusuka ibali ngayo kucaca ukuba lo mlinganiswa bifurcated ungqiyame imisebenzi elungileyo, ngoko kwemibi. Noko ke, umbhali lutyekele ukuvelana ubuntu bakhe, nangona izono zakhe.

Le hero of "tale of yeha namashwa" sinikezwe kwihlabathi osisityebi yangaphakathi, yena enze ukhetho. Umfundi ubona nokuthula kwangaphakathi kunye nobuhlungu engqondweni. Kakhulu enemifanekiso ithemba mfana, xa wazisa intlungu kuye kwendlala nentlupheko. Noko ke, zachaphazeleka ezincinane uTshawe, apho yena sisohlwayo kangaka, nto enyanzela umfundi ukuba uyavelana naye.

Ngoko ke, lo uhlobo indlu kwinoveli, ukuba ibe nguThixo lo msebenzi, abaphenjelelwa kakhulu uphuhliso lonke iincwadi Russian, ngokususa ngamasiko eziphefumlelweyo kwaye afakwe esibalisayo lweziqalelo ezintsha.