Ulawulo lwemali kunye nolawulo lwemali eRashiya

ulawulo exchange Foreign eRashiya wabonakala ngowe-1843, xa, ebudeni bolawulo Nicholas mna, izinga lonaniselwano okuqinileyo ibimiselwe. Ngaloo mihla kummandla amagunya phantse yonke ebalulekileyo enza standard ngegolide, olwaqhubeka kwaze kwenkulungwane yama-20. Umzekelo, ngehlobo lowe-1914 (ekuqaleni leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi), enye imali engange waba lilonke 0,77742 iigram zegolide baza ngomlinganiselo engange 1.9 US nganye dollar, iisenti 46 kuba phawu German, engange 9.4 iponti nganye kwaye et al.

Namhlanje, ulawulo lwemali kunye nolawulo lwemali eyilelwe ukuphumeza amanyathelo ukuze uzinzise lwemali lorhwebo le-Russian Federation, inkxaso uzinzo lwemali kazwelonke kunye nokugcinwa kwe-nkqubo karhulumente emanyeneyo. iingongoma ezingundoqo Control kule ndawo ngeli xesha zichazwe ngumthetho № 173-FZ (yamkelwa ngo-2003, ngoDisemba 10). Sichaza nezimaphambili ezingundoqo enxulumene kummandla wolawulo lwemali - lwemali eRashiya, i (lwangaphandle) izibambiso zangaphakathi,-akhawunti ekhethekileyo yebhanki, kwintengiselwano lwangaphandle, exchange angaphandle. Cwangcisa uluhlu abantu zibonakaliswa ngabahlali / non-abahlali ukuze kuphunyezwe lo Mthetho.

ulawulo lwemali kunye nolawulo lwemali kwilizwe lethu yenziwa ngamaqumrhu eligunyazisiweyo - i-Central Bank kunye Government of Russia (umsebenzi wolawulo exchange angaphandle). Ukuba benze imicimbi phakathi kwabahlali, phakathi kwabahlali, kwakunye izibalo abahlali nonresidents. Qaphela ukuba imisebenzi ebandakanya iiyunithi amazwe akuvumelekanga phakathi kwabahlali, kunye nabanye ngaphandle. ie ukuhlawula, umzekelo, iidola evenkileni rhoqo kwilizwe lethu namhlanje akunakwenzeka ngokusemthethweni.

Ngokungqinelana neSiqendu 4 loMthetho Federal № 173-FZ ukuba abasemagunyeni ulawulo lwemali, ukongeza Central Bank kunye uRhulumente welizwe lethu, zigunyaziswe isakhiwo federal. Kwaye ke arhente esweni utshintshiselwano lwangaphandle, ngokomthetho phakathi iibhanki abagunyazisiweyo. Oku kubandakanya irhafu kunye namagunya ngamasiko, Vnesheconombank kunye nabanye.

ulawulo lwemali kunye nolawulo lwemali, kuphunyezwa lo mthetho, abeke inkqubo sokuvula akhawunti ngabahlali kwimigangatho angaphandle kunye nenkqubo yobhaliso kunye idiphozithi akhawunti of non-lwabahlali kwiibhanki Russian. Inqaku 15 lomThetho Federal № 173-FZ eyayilawula indlela eRashiya ukuba neziphumayo zemali zangaphandle kunye yamaphepha, ixabiso lorhwebelwano basemzini, izibambiso.

ulawulo Exchange yorhwebo langaphandle ikakhulu ngenxa yokuba, ngokungqinelana neSahluko 3 FZ № abahlali-173-fl kufuneka ihlawulwe kwi lwemali okanye ezinye izixhobo ne non-nabahlali, ukuphumeza intengiselwano yokundwendwela nokuthengisa lwemali bafumane inxalenye ethile. Namhlanje, le nxalenye yi-30 ekhulwini obuthengisiweyo kwiintsuku zokusebenza zingadlulanga ezisixhenxe ukusuka kwixesha bokwamkelwa akhawunti ongumhlali. Abahlali kulo mzekelo zibalwa amaqumrhu asemthethweni kunye noosomashishini ngamnye.

ulawulo lwemali nolawulo lwemali nokubonelela izibophelelo ezithile kunye namalungelo abathathi-nxaxheba kule nkqubo. Ngokukodwa, abahlali kunye non-abahlali kunokusivala umonakalo ukuba ubunzima izenzo abasemagunyeni yolawulo lwemali kwaye uya kunikezela amagunya ezifanelekileyo kunye iinkcukacha kunye namaxwebhu, ukugcina iingxelo ze enze imiyalelo ekuphawuleni nasiphi na isono.