Irina Velembovskaya: biography, ubuchule

Irina Velembovskaya - umbhali yiSoviet, umbhali we imisebenzi uhlobo 'iprozi yabafazi. " Eziliqela iincwadi zakhe ziye iyaqhutywa. Ukongeza, umboniso nganye eyenziweyo yi imveliso Velembovskaya, baba blockbusters yokwenene. Mhlawumbi le ngongoma kukuba Heroine lo mbhali kufutshane abaphulaphuli, ngenxa yokuba abafazi ezilula ukubandezeleka ukusuka ubulolo, ngokungakhuseleki ubomi kunye nezinye izifo yobomi.

kwiminyaka yokuqala

Irina Velembovskaya wazalwa Februwari 24, 1922, kwintsapho abaziingqondi. Iminyaka elinethoba wayephila eMoscow. Ngokutsho memoirs zombhali, sele esemncinane kakuhle ithala umzali: funda Ostrovsky, Gogol, Pushkin, Turgenev, yaseChekhov. Uyise waba ligqwetha Education lwamaKomanisi igagasi lokuqala. Unina wayephethe le ivenkile. Irina Velembovskaya ebuntwaneni wayonwabile. Kodwa ngo-1938 yonke into yatshintsha.

UTata wabanjwa kwi kwinqaku 58. ngoko nangoko umama agxothwe. Irina baqhubeke nemfundo yabo bangabi nalo ithuba: intsapho ekubandezelweni. Ira waya kusebenza, kunye neminyaka emithathu kamva, yaqala xa imfazwe, uye waphumelela ikhosi nabongikazi kunye ntliziyo waya ngaphambili.

impi

Kwiinyanga ezimbalwa Irina Velembovskaya wasebenza esibhedlele. kamva Eli xesha kuboniswa inoveli yakhe "Marisha Ogonkova." Kodwa kungekudala ubekwe icala kwizinto ezitenxileyo. Kude kube sekupheleni ebusika 1942 Velembovskaya ukho entolongweni asezantsi-eTurin. Emva koko wayesebenza mveliso elise phambene. Wayesebenza ixeshana, kwaye kumgodi wegolide-platinum, nokuloga. "Forest Story", "minor", "negolide eninzi", "Larion noBarbara" - zonke ezi zenzo zibonisa iziganeko yobomi lombhali.

Ngowe-1944, umbhali wadibana kunye AMAGQABAZA ▸ amaqhawe inoveli yakhe elizayo "The amaJamani". Okumiselwe kulo msebenzi, kwakunye umbhali wayo, akukho lula. Inxalenye yokuqala kwinoveli yapapashwa ngamahlanu ekuqaleni. Ngokupheleleyo umsebenzi yapapashwa kwiminyaka elishumi kuphela emva kokufa Velembovskaya - ngo-2002.

Buyela eMoscow

Ngowe-1946 Irina Velembovskaya wabuyela kowabo. Kodwa enyanisweni engasekho khona indlu. Umzali wenza zokuhlala zoluntu. Irina lukhuselwe e isihlobo sethu, yena nabo bancedisa kulo msebenzi. Velembovskaya kuqala wayesebenza isisebenzi esikolweni, ngoko ndafumana umsebenzi kumzi-mveliso ifanitshala. Heroine of nqaku namhlanje, waza wasebenza ezikwiindawo zokukhulisa izityalo, kunye mveliso yokudlala. Emva koko ke wabuyela esikolweni, kodwa kwisikhundla lombali. I Ubuciko Institute Irina Velembovskaya zazifumanayo ngo-1957. Yena ngelo xesha engama-35 ubudala.

Ngokuthe ngcembe imisebenzi Velembovskaya yaqala ukubonakala iijenali boncwadi. Kodwa imixholo ukuba achaphazelekayo, kwaba awanelisekanga censors. Iincwadi ziye zapapashwa, kodwa 'ngenkankulu ". Noko ke, ngo-1965, ndabona ukuba ukukhutshwa kwimveliso Irina Velembovskaya "Women". Lo mfanekiso ayizange nje kwizikrelemnqa. Uye wangena yokuqokelela segolide cinema Soviet. Ekupheleni yoma yayiyilwe iincwadi iimovie Velembovskaya "mfazi elimnandi", "umfazi oselula".

imisebenzi

Apha ngezantsi kukho uluhlu olupheleleyo iincwadi ezibhalwe Irina Velembovskaya:

• "Women".
• "Forest History".
• "Stone udonga".
• "Le zesiqingatha sonyaka wesithathu."
• "Sweet Woman".
• "Le mbono kwivaranda."
• "I baseJamani".
• "Imiba Family".
• "Usuku Varvara kaThixo."

ukuhlolwa

imisebenzi Velembovskaya ziye zaguqulelwa Polish, isiJamani, isiHungary. ESoviet Union, igama layo baziwa kakhulu emva kukhubazeko umboniso yenoveli "I-Women." Lo mfanekiso ukudlalwa ongumdlali ebalaseleyo - Inna Makarova, Nina Sazonov, uGalina Yatskin. yimpumelelo enkulu le filimu "Sweet Ibhinqa". Ukukhokela lady - Natalia Gundareva - yaziwa weqonga. Isihloko efanayo bawongwa kwiminyaka emibini kamva kunye Anna Kamenkova, badlale umlinganiswa ophambili kwi umboniso esekelwe inoveli "umfazi oselula."

Irina Velembovskaya wasweleka ngo-2002. Yena wangcwatywa kumntla-ntshona kwikomkhulu, ngomhla we Golovin emangcwabeni.