Inqaku 58 soMthetho i-Criminal Code of the RSFSR; uxanduva imisebenzi counter-revolution

ESoviet Union wayengomnye ezo ithi washiya ezininzi iimfihlelo engekasonjululwa kunye nemibuzo engekasonjululwa. Njengoko urhulumente yileyo kunye ulawulo olungqongqo kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi abemi abaqhelekileyo, eSoviet Union yaba siseko efanelekileyo, leyo ngazo zonke iindlela akhusele izinto ezibe sisiseko ngurhulumente wamaKomanisi. Ngokukodwa, Kwimeko ezizodwa zocindezelo ezopolitiko ejoliswe abo babonisa nayiphi na ukunganeliseki kunye norhulumente yangoku. ingcinezelo Political wazuza isikali omkhulu phantsi uJoseph Stalin. Ukulungiselela le njongo, kukho inqaku ekhethekileyo 58. Kude kube ngoku, ababhali-mbali akakwazi ukuza kwisigqibo esifanayo ngokumalunga nalo mba. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba ufumanise ukuba okanye hayi ummi eSoviet Union, kwanokuba bhalo elula malunga inkokeli angaba kwiinkampu okanye sonke ukuba shot.

Inqaku 58 soMthetho i-Criminal Code of the USSR

Onke amabanjwa ezopolitiko, nokuba izenzo zabo, senzeka kwinqaku 58 soMthetho i-Criminal Code of the USSR. Eli nqaku lichaza isohlwayo imisebenzi counter-revolution. Kuthetha ntoni amele? Phantsi imisebenzi counter-revolution zibandakanya izenzo kuthintela ukusasazeka, okanye esingumthwalo ubomi siseko ezahlukeneyo olululo kunye nemiqathango exhasa urhulumente wamaKomanisi. Kumhlathi wokuqala kweli nqaku lathi ekhawuntareni-revolution inyathelo - na iinzame aphazamise okanye buthathaka amandla yiSoviet kummandla waseUSSR, kwakunye nemizamo buthathaka amandla angaphandle kunye iinzuzo yezopolitiko, Ndingulo uvela emkhosini okanye yezoqoqosho. Ngokutsho ingqikelelo yamanyama abasebenzi, ezifana uxanduva elele phezu abenzi karhulumente ulwaphulo potiv, ekube inxalenye eSoviet Union, kodwa wahlala inkqubo sabasebenzi.

Enyanisweni, Inqaku 58 phantsi koStalin yenzelwe ukuba kuziswe ubulungisa abo ngandlel 'yaliwe okanye nokumbetha igunya eSoviet. Kuluntu mihla, aba bantu baya kubizwa ngokuba lukhuni. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ihlole ngokweenkcukacha zonke izinto, nto leyo equka Siqendu 58, ndaqonda ukuba lowo uya kulawulwa, apho urhulumente waseSoviet ingqalelo omusha.

isigaba 1

Umhlathi 1a iqulethe imiqathango enxulumene uMbuso, oko kukuthi ukweqa elutshabeni, kunikezelo iimfihlakalo karhulumente elutshabeni, zaseMelika, zisindise ngokuya phesheya. Kuba ezi zenzo zolwaphulo isohlwayo eyinkunzi wayedubula, kodwa iimeko okuthomalalisa - ukuhluthwa kwenkululeko isithuba seminyaka eli-10 kunye kohluthwa (iyonke okanye ngokuyinxenye) kule propati. Oku kufuneka bathi namagama ambalwa. Ekubeni eSoviet Union ngelo xesha kwi bume engentle kakhulu, akumangalisi ukuba moya (lo moya, kwaye hayi ukuba ashiye ilizwe) oyike kangaka ngokuqatha, kuba eneneni kwaba la- efanayo.

Kumhlathi 1B iqulethe amalungiselelo efanayo naleyo echazwe 1a, kodwa malunga abantu kwinkonzo yasemkhosini. Kwaye ke, ukuba fana ezenziwe emkhosini, mabi kakhulu, nangona kunjalo, ukuba ezi zenzo zolwaphulo maxa onke kukho nayiphi ukushiyana. Ngoko ayimangalisi into yokuba RSFSR Criminal Code ukuze ndibohlwaya ngokuqatha emkhosini.

kumhlathi 1c umisela uxanduva iintsapho mkhosi benze ulwaphulo-mthetho. Ukuba amalungu entsapho ziyayazi ulwaphulo-mthetho olucwangcisiweyo, kodwa akazange ingxelo eli gunya, okanye negalelo uthumo yayo, baye kugwetywa ukuya kwithuba leminyaka entolongweni-5 ukuya kwali-10 nokudliwa kwepropati. Le ntwana ingqalelo enye nabuntu kakhulu kulo lonke eli nqaku, kodwa, njengoko kuboniswe yi isifundo kwimicimbi yenkcubeko, kule ngongoma wakhonza isivakalisi-0.6% kuphela yabo bonke amabanjwa ezopolitiko, oko kukuthi, isetyenziswa enqabile. RSFSR Criminal Code ingabizwa nabuntu, kodwa ngenxa ke leyinene kwabonakala abasemagunyeni abafanelekileyo.

Umhlathi 1 usuku inika izohlwayo ngokusilela ukuba ingxelo imbuka esondelayo emkhosini. Kuba umkhosi ke ngoko uxanduva ngqo, ngoko ke akukho Akumangalisi ke ukuba kohlwaywa kunjalo ngokuqatha. Ke empini, kwakukho umhlathi 12, nto leyo kubonelelwe isohlwayo olufanayo. Kodwa ngelo xesha ibonakale ukubunjwa ngoku isohlwayo ngenkohlakalo wakhangela kakhulu ubhalo, kuba ngelo xesha kwakukho ningakhathazeki melo.

isigaba 2

Umhlathi 2 yanika isigwebo sokufa - uphumezo - abo babethe imvukelo axhobileyo wazama ukuba abawise amandla yiSoviet kule mimandla republic Union. Ngamanye amaxesha, njengendlela zamva lokohlwaywa yasetyenziswa ukugxothwa eSoviet Union anqunyulwe onke amalungelo kunye kwezincwadi nempahla. Izenzo ezinjalo bohlwaywe ngokuqatha kunye nolo lwamazwe mihla.

Izinto 3, 4, 5

Isiqendu 3, 4 no-5 zinika ukuba ekubambisaneni kwilizwe langaphandle, ngokunceda abantu iintlola yotshaba okanye ezinye izenzo sibhekiswe yiSoviet Union, ngokuxhomekeke isohlwayo efanayo naleyo echazwe kumhlathi 2.

into 6

Umhlathi 6 libhekisela yonke into ingqalelo zaseMelika, eyile kunikezelo kotshaba amahlebo karhulumente okanye iinkcukacha ezibuthathaka into akuyona imfihlo, kodwa ayikwazi kuvezwa. Kuba kwakhona lathembela ukudubula okanye ukugxothwa lizwe.

Izinto 7, 8, 9

Isiqendu 7, 8 no-9, iyasebenza isohlwayo okufanayo kwi counter-revolution ngabom okanye izenzo abanqolobi kwi kummandla USSR.

Umba 10 - anti-Soviet ukuphazamiseka

Mhlawumbi i notorious kakhulu ingongoma 10. Sikwaqwalasela umba ekuthiwa-ukuphazamiseka anti-eSoviet, eli leyo ukuba zothelekiso kucalu, nimphakamisa ukubhukuqwa ngamandla yiSoviet, ilifa iincwadi zivaliwe, ibinzana zikarhulumente ukunganeliseki njalo bukhatshwa sisohlwayo entolongweni ubuncinane 6 iinyanga. Eneneni, kwi Soviet State akukho nto ezifana inkululeko yokuthetha, yayingeyiyo. Le nto kwifomu lungiswa yaye ukho kule Khowudi Criminal, Isigaba 280.

Isiqendu 11 - 14

Kwimihlathi 11 ukuya kweli-14 anamalungiselelo ngokubhekiselele mthetho ngokwemimiselo, anti-abantu izenzo ngexesha leMfazwe Civil (yaye kamva - kwaye iMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic), ukulungiselela wezenzo ubugrogrisi njalo njalo.

Ngokubhekiselele abo bachatshazelwa eli nqaku - utshaba abantu. Abantu abanjalo, njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla, ziye phantsi sokubulala, kugxothwa evela lizwe, ehleli ezintolongweni kunye neenkampu. Abaninzi enetyala phantsi inqaku 58 abo kwakufanele kuyo, kodwa kukho abo ngokungekho otyholwa lokungcatsha. Nangona amagosa zokhuseleko umdla kangako enyanisweni, ngoko ke ukuqondwa abo yawa endle lwembono phezu kweli nqaku, bacudise nje. Le ithi eninzi ubungqina bokuba elo xesha. Abo isigwebo sakhe, ngokuba ixesha elide iye phantsi esweni. Yokuba balelwa ukufumana umsebenzi, phantsi abafumana imali yomhlala, amagumbi, ukuba wathinteleka ngamathuba waba ummi oqhelekileyo Soviet.

ISiqendu 58 phantsi koStalin yaba uxwebhu kakhulu ezithengisekayo, ekuvumela ukuba ukucinezela esweni kunye emkhosini. Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha uthumo olukhethekileyo Khrushchev ukuba uphando la macala yasekwa. Uninzi ngokungesesikweni abagwetyiweyo kwisimo, ngelishwa, kokufa kwakhe. Abo basindayo babuyela amalungelo kunye namalungelo.

Wonke urhulumente kufuneka akhusele isidima sayo sobummandla kunye namalungelo siseko. Inqaku 58 USSR yile leso siqinisekiso yokuzikhusela. Kakade ke, ngoku, loo izohlwayo ngqwabalala zingathathwa ukuhlukumeza inyala kwamalungelo oluntu, kodwa ke ngelo xesha inqaku 58 abonakala efanelekile kwaye ngokwenene wanikela isohlwayo enobulungisa kwabo icebo ityala nxamnye amandla eSoviet.