Inqaku - yintoni na le nto? Iintlobo amanqaku: amanqaku encwadi yomyalelo, inkcitho kunye namanqaku kwijenali

ulwimi Russian ngobume bayo yahlukile. Omnye kwaye gama linye kunokuba neentsingiselo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo kunye notoliko. Yiloo nto idla liyazixakekisa bolunye uhlanga iyabandwendwisa kuphononongo kwintetho yethu. Ndifuna ukuthetha izinto zobugcisa, oko bokuqonda kunye awohluke eli gama apho.

le nkcazelo

Kufuneka ke ukuba inkoliso elithi "inqaku" lisetyenziswa ngokwembono lobuntatheli. Yintoni, ke, lo gama? Amanqaku - oku okhethekileyo uhlobo ubuntatheli, apho umbhali ujolise ukuhlalutya iinkqubo zezentlalo, iimeko kunye nezimo. Noko ke, ukuze ziquka zombini ithiyori kwaye aluncedo gabalala, uhlalutyo ubunzulu bokubaluleka kwamanqaku kunye nesenzeko. Iyafuna esithi ukuba amanqaku ngokwawo ezininzi imisebenzi ezahlukeneyo luncedo eluntwini.

Iintlobo namanqaku kwiimagazini

Ucinga ukuba yintoni inqaku kweli phephancwadi? Phendula lo mbuzo kuba ezahlukeneyo, kodwa ngoku ndingathanda ukuqwalasela ezahlukeneyo amanqaku journalistic. Ulwahlulo lokuqala kuvulelekile ngabaphengululi A.A.Tertichnym. Ngokwembono yakhe, eli nqaku kuba obscheissledovatelskimi, ezenziwayo kunye uhlalutyo polemical. Enye nani lwezenzululwazi, I.Kadykova, inika kucalulo ngandlel 'ithile. Ngokutsho imbono yakhe, eli nqaku kusinikwa, ubuxoki, eziyingxaki, ithiyori kwaye journalistic. Modernity iphawulwa iqondo elikhulu iintlobo ezintathu zokugqibela, amanqaku ubuxoki ezihambelana kuphela ngexesha lonyulo, kodwa owokuqala ukhetho - ukuba abe ephambili - sifanelekile ngexesha ubukho amaBhunga lizwe.

kwimbali yobomi

Omnye sub-iintlobo ibalulekileyo - amanqaku zenzululwazi. Lo mbhalo, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba iziphumo zophando kunye prospecting. Bekuya kuba yinto inkcazelo ebalulekileyo, ngokuchaseneyo kumanqaku journalistic, izinto ezo ngoko isakhiwo ngokucacileyo, inqaku zenzululwazi kufuneka senziwe yonke imigaqo. Kuphela kulo mzekelo inokubuyiselwa kalindixesha. Ukongeza kumanqaku lwezenzululwazi yanika iimfuno kucokisekileyo nje isakhiwo kodwa yeenketho ngasentla.

Kwiifom

Qiniseka ukuba banikele ingqalelo amanqaku eziphilayo. Yintoni, ke ngoko? Ukuhlelwa, kukho imali enkulu. Kulo mzekelo, oku kusekelwe phezu imiba eyahlukeneyo. Kweli nqanaba, ukufunda isihloko ndifuna ingqalelo iindidi kumanqaku epapashwe kwiijenali zenzululwazi:

1. Full-ubude. Eyona njongo: ukwazisa izazinzulu malunga uhlaziyo zakutshanje ukusuka emhlabeni yesayensi (uphando mihla, uphuhliso). Le ncwadi mikhulu, nge-avareji iphepha 8-12 lwesicatshulwa eprintiweyo. La manqaku aye apapashwa kakhulu ngabaviwa zezidanga lwenzululwazi (umgqatswa okanye PhD), kunye nabafundi abanqwenela ukufumana isidanga yenkosi.
2. zonxibelelwano Brief. Eyona njongo ephambili yale amanqaku ezinjalo - ukwazisa izazinzulu malunga namava lobuqu iziphumo zovavanyo, intuthuko ingxaki yobunzululwazi. Umthamo we manqaku encane - ukuya kwiphepha 6.
3. Hypothesis. amanqaku kakhulu umdla zenyathi, nto leyo edla na isiqinisekiso ngokoqobo. Kukho unako ukukhanya, izimvo ngemiba ethile, iingqikelelo ebhaliweyo. Noko ke, kamva Upapashe le hypothesis kufuneka nokuba kuqinisekiswe okanye wawancamisa ekuhleni (leyo kwakhona kufuneka waziswe bonke abasebenzi isayensi wokupapashwa kweziphumo).
4. imibono Scientific. Eli nqaku ultra-amancinci - malunga nesiqingatha iphepha zetekisi ngomshini, apho umbhali ezinqabileyo uviwo loluntu ingcamango, silindele nayiphi na inkxaso kunye nodumo oluvela kuluntu, okanye nokugxekwa.

Okunye zokuhlela:

1. amanqaku Scientific and theoretical component. Lo ngu mbhalo apho umbhali osondeza iziphumo ukhangelo theoretical component kwi-ngxaki. Umdla kuba into ilandelayo: uninzi imithetho uyaziwa nje ngokuqiqa theoretical component.
2. amanqaku Scientific and practical. Okubhaliweyo kubo enikelwe amava kunye imifuniselo yezenzululwazi. Inxalenye ebalulekileyo yeli nqaku ukubonisa iziphumo.
3. amanqaku Scientific and methodological. Oku ngokutsha iindlela iinkqubo, kunye nezixhobo kukunceda ulufikelele japan ethile zenzululwazi.

Amanqaku kwi Internet

Siyaqonda ngakumbi oko inqaku. Namhlanje, ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka anikwe izicatshulwa ethunyelwe kwi Internet amacebo ezahlukeneyo. Le, uhlobo olukhethekileyo inqaku elitsha engeniswa kuluntu ukuba ababhali. Yintoni kubalulekile ukuba le mpapasho? Okokuqala wahlukile. Itekisi kufuneka ibe ezintsha fresh, kufuneka kutsala abathengi ngokumnika iinkcukacha kakhulu umdla. Akukho "amanzi", amabinzana hackneyed usenza intw '. Enye into ebalulekileyo yale hlobo manqaku zibizwa ngokuba "izitshixo": kuba amagama okanye amabinzana abantu ukuchaza iingxaki ezithile (ezi "izitshixo" Amaxesha amaninzi ibekwe search engine ofumana ulwazi). Kakade ke, nayo izinto ezinjalo baneembono ezahlukeneyo.

1. Tutorials. Lo mbhalo, ezinceda abantu ukuba bafunde kwimeko ethile. Amaninzi kweli candelo angamelwa kwiiklasi ezahlukeneyo master iifoto kunye neengcaciso eneenkcukacha yonke inkqubo.
2. Ulwazi. injongo yazo - ingcaciso, iingxoxo kwimiba ethile.
3. Ncomo. Kula manqaku ababhali badla ukunika inkcazelo kwisifundo esithile. Isenokuba uphando, ncomo.
4. amacebiso aluncedo. Enye zenyathi amanqaku apho umbhali unika ukuba uviwo lwasesidlangalaleni uluhlu iingcebiso eziya kunceda abafundi kwimeko ethile.

On umthetho

Kufuneka ke ukuba igama elithi "inqaku" lisetyenziswa kuphela yintatheli. Ngoko ke, kukho into ezifana nezihloko yomthetho. Yintoni na? Ngamafutshane, le yinxalenye ethile itekisi mthetho. Inqaku le umthetho yahlulwe yangamacandelo, imihlathi, iindawo okanye izinto. Kubalulekile Kuya kuba ngakumbi kwezi ngongoma zilandelayo:

• amanqaku yomthetho zixhomekeke inani mandatory (kubalulekile kuthi ukuba inombolo yesazisi eyabelwe nqaku, ayitshintshanga, nokuba, umzekelo, i-Code lenziwa izilungiso yaye amanye amanqaku ngaphandle nje);
• Elinye inqaku lunikezelwa omnye Isiqwenga kuphela kumgaqo yonxulumano.

malunga imali

Kufuneka ke ukuba kukho kwakhona izinto zenkcitho kunye nengeniso. Yintoni na? Indlela ukuqonda kakuhle olu lwimi? La magama idla ngokusetyenziswa economics kwaye abonakalisa iindawo ezithile ezinxulumene ingeniso kunye nenkcitho. Iyonke imali mali ibandakanya kwezixa amanqaku ingeniso kunye neendleko zizonke - inani lezinto zenkcitho. Ukuze lula ukuqonda konke oku kungentla, la magama jonga engcono phezu umzekelo olula. Njengesiseko singathatha ibhajethi eqhelekileyo intsapho avareji. On icala ingeniso leyo, oko kukuthi, elements ugcwalisa imali, ngoko oku umvuzo onke amalungu ayo, kwakunye nezinye iintlobo ingeniso (ingeniso evela kwimisebenzi ishishini phandle abantu - "quickies", ingeniso kwimatshini zorhwebo-lwezindlu, le irente, njalo njalo). izinto Inkcitho ikakhulu ziquka ezi zinto zilandelayo:

1. Irenti, iintlawulo eluncedo - iintlawulo ezifunekayo ngenyanga.
2. Amandla - kwaye iindleko zenyanga.
3. Clothing.
4. iikhemikhali zasekhaya, izinto zokuthambisa, iimveliso yococeko.
5. iindleko zokuhamba.
6. Iintlobo ngeentlobo (ukuzonwabisa, lokuphola, ubuhle - iinwele, manicure, izipho, epokothweni imali).

Malunga Temin-abendlu

Kaninzi abantu babe nomdla umbuzo enoba kukho ntonye segama elithi "inqaku". Ngoko ke, kubalulekile besithi igama elinye, oko kuya kuthatha ixesha, ayikho. Noko ke, loo nto eyoyikisayo. Ungasoloko ufumana ngezinye iindlela. Xa kufikwa ukutyhilwa journalistic igama elithi "inqaku" ukuba indawo elithi "itekisi" (umzekelo, "umbhalo") okanye "upapasho". Malunga nentsingiselo zomthetho kunye nezoqoqosho kwaye, ukuba oyifunayo, ingafunyanwa iindlela kota.