Cape Agulhas - kwindawo yomzantsi Afrika

I-Afrika ukuba abahambi amaninzi umdla omkhulu. Oku kungenxa awohluke yemozulu, iyantlukwano enezityalo nezilwanyana, indalo zahluke, ezitsala bamazwe. Enye kubakhenkethi ozithandayo othandwa kakhulu, lowo umzi ka-Kapa, elele kunxweme Atlantic Ocean. Hayi kude imi i-Cape of Good Hope. Abantu abaninzi kakhulu bakholelwa ukuba lelona xesha akumazantsi eAfrika. Kodwa enyanisweni ke kahle, njengoko Cape Agulhas ibekwe kumzantsi leKapa leThemba eliHle.

amanqaku ngembali

IBartolomeu Dias kuqala baseYurophu bafika kwincam esemazantsi kwilizwekazi le-Afrika. Ngowe-1488, Umlawuli isiPhuthukezi zifika elunxwemeni Cape Peninsula. Amehlo akhe kwavela promontory enamatye. Ekubeni ulwandle olulwayo lwadamba ngasemva, elunxwemeni wabizwa Cape of iStorms. Noko ke, emva kwethuba wavuka elinye igama. Ngenxa yokuba ukuvulwa eye wavumela ukuba ukwazi indlela yolwandle entsha kunxweme India, le ngongoma waziwa ngokuba Cape of Good Hope. De kube ngoku, abantu abaninzi ngempazamo abakholelwa le kwincam ezininzi esemazantsi kwilizwekazi.

Kokubuya India, iBartolomeu Dias wenza Enye into. Wasisusa Cape Agulhas. Ngo-Portuguese igama iyalila Cabo das Agulhas. Ngaphandle esazi ngayo, i isiPhuthukezi wafumana kwindawo yomzantsi Afrika. Umgama phakathi headlands ezimbini nama-150 km.

Le ndawo oomatiloshe bakufumanisa kuyingozi kakhulu navigation, njengoko kufutshane kumanxweme, uphi Cape Agulhas, amatyala ngokuphindaphindiweyo nqanawa.

Indawo abakwindawo

Lidla eklasini yejografi enikwa isabelo ukufumanisa uququzelelo obume belizwe indawo emhlabeni. Ukuze ufumane kwimephu kwincam esemazantsi kwilizwekazi lase-Afrika kufuneka yaziwe nobude of Cape Agulhas.

Yintoni esiyaziyo indawo yolu kwinqanaba? Indawo, usingasiqithi Agulla ibhekisela eMzantsi Afrika. Cape Agulhas ibekwe-kumzantsi mpuma Kapa. Umgama phakathi kwinqanaba and Southern Cape Good Hope na km 155. Kunxweme, ukususela Cape atshicelwe yomhlaba Wasolula, nto leyo kwincam Cape Agulhas. Uququzelelo ye kwindawo yomzantsi Afrika zenza ³⁴ 51 ^\ S kunye ²⁰ 00 ^\ E

Sandy balahleke, ubude leyo ilingana 840 km, ukuba ibekwe ngezantsi Cape Agulhas kunye ukuzolula ukusuka Peninsula ukuya Keypskogo Algoa Bay. Le ndawo kuyingozi kwiinqanawa.

Indawo apho Atlantic Ocean uyahlangabezana Indian

Xa sijonga le Cape Agulhas ngokusondeleyo imephu, ungabona ukuba kubekwe intlanganisela iilwandlekazi ezimbini. Into yokuba kukho amanzi ukungqubana i-Atlantic kunye Indian Ocean, ubonisa ukuba nelitye obekwe kwi lo zwe. Le ingongoma andinyulanga izenzekele. Kweli nqanaba, imisinga ocean zingqubane omnye nomnye kunye exutyiweyo.

Kule ndawo kumda kunyaka-mpikiswano ngaphezu kokuba abantu. Oku kubangelwa yinto yokuba isiphambuka lotshintsho amanzi ashushu nabandayo ukususela kumaxesha ngamaxesha. Noko ke, njengoko zebhayoloji abaye bafunda umahluko phakathi enezityalo nezilwanyana zolwandle enzonzobila, umda ngoko nangoko phakathi elwandle ezimbini zingacwangciswa kakhulu ngokuchanekileyo. Kokuma lubonise ukuba umahluko zinxulumene umahluko lobushushu lamanzi empumalanga nasentshonalanga nemida. Kuye kwafunyaniswa ukuba zengca Ecklonia nande kakuhle ngamanzi abandayo. ubukhulu becala zifumaneka ecaleni eselunxwemeni nakuLwandle lweAtlantiki ukusa Cape Agulhas, lo gama kunxweme lwasempumalanga, ukuba anqabe kakhulu.

Le ngxoxo amanqaku nangolwamasiko ezichanekileyo malunga apho emdeni iilwandlekazi ezimbini.

iimeko zemozulu

Agulhas i ntlango enamatye. iimeko zemozulu kule ngingqi kakhulu ithambe. Umbilo iwela intwana apha, kunye notshintsho ngesiquphe kwamaqondo uyabonakala. Peninsula Agulla libhekisela kummandla yale paka yesizwe yoMzantsi Afrika, ngoko indalo likhuselwe. Ngokutsho data yababhali, inani kwezulu ayikho ngaphezu kwe-600 mm ngonyaka avareji. Ubuninzi kubo iwela ebusika.

Cape Agulhas ezinika umdla zotyelelo

Nangona Cape Agulhas ayikho nje othandwayo nembangi yayo i-Cape of Good Hope, kukho into ukuze ubone. Kule ndawo kukho iiwayini ezininzi. Abakhenkethi thembisa ukuba batyelele excursions atyelele nokungcamlwa.

ibenomtsalane kakhulu flavour yendawo kwezi ndawo. On unxweme uyakwazi ukufumana kwidolophu entle abalobi kwi zibuko - iindidi enkulu intlanzi entsha, leyo ngobubele iphekwe na yokutyela.

Kwi usingasiqithi liphuma Agulhas lighthouse, apho ezihonjiswe Cape Agulhas. Uququzelelo yale isakhiwo ziyafana kwi kwindawo kumazantsi kakhulu-Afrika.

abahambi abaninzi bafuna ukuza apha, ukuze ubone indawo apho kudibana khona iilwandlekazi ezimbini ezinkulu. E Cape efakiweyo lesikhumbuzo ilitye, okwilitye ukuba kuboniswe oko. umfanekiso Arrow ubonisa abakhenkethi, leyo ecaleni lizwe uhlanjiweyo yi-Atlantic, kwaye apho Indian Ocean.

ngenqanawe esiyingozi

Ebusika e Cape Agulhas ehlokomayo naseluqhwitheleni, amaza kufikelela kugqithiso wawumkhulu. ukuphakama kwawo ungakwazi ukufikelela ukuya kwiimitha 30, oko kuyingozi nkqu inqanawa. Kule minyaka ili-100 idluleyo kufuphi usingasiqithi yazika iimpahla 150. izizathu ezininzi oku:

• Kwezi ezinezinga kukho umoya squally ukuvuthela ukusuka onamandla.
• shallows Eyingozi.
• Wengxabano ngoku abandayo ukusuka Atlantic ukuya Indian yafudumala.
• flow Fast.

Kolimo ezi zinto kukhokelela kukuba kunxweme Cape Agulhas kwasekwa amaza anobungozi ukuba unako ukutshabalalisa iinqanawa. Le ndawo kakubi phakathi oomatiloshe.

Ngowe-1848, xa lighthouse Koloni elimiswe, okuphakama kweemitha-27. Esi siganeko kwakhokelwa ukufa umkhombe Arniston, leyo yawela kunxweme losingasiqithi emazantsi ngo-1815.

Okwangoku, Lighthouse ukhonza museum kunye yokutyela encinane.