Amakhowa ezibhaliswe kwi-Red Book of Russia (ifoto emileyo). fungi Rare Russia, ezidweliswe kwi-Red Book of Moscow, Nizhny Novgorod neziphaluka Voronezh

Njengoko multi-amaninzi kwaye mhle umhlaba wethu! Kuzo zonke iimbombo yehlabathi kukho izityalo ezininzi ezizodwa kunye nezilwanyana ziyachulumancisa kunye ubuhle babo nokwahluka kwenu. Ngelishwa, ngenxa isiphoso loluntu minyaka yonke uya uncipha. Kweli nqaku, siza kuxubusha amakhowa ezibhaliswe kwi-Red Book of Russia, ekufuneka zikhuselwe kwaye lilulutho.

Malunga The Red Book

I-Red Book of Russia ithathwa uxwebhu kamasipala isitshixo obalatha izilwanyana ezisengozini kwaye nezityalo, kwakunye zenyathi eyahlukileyo, kunye nabantu basekuhlaleni. Bonke Red Book of Russia wenza:

• amaqela 8 emanzini;
• iintlobo 21 ezirhubuluzayo;
• amaqela 122 kweentaka;
• iintlobo 74 ezincancisayo.

uhlobo ngalunye amagama iqondo elithile yokutshabalala. Oku kubalwa ngokususela kwinani elipheleleyo eziphilayo ezikhoyo. Mhlawumbi bonke abanomdla - nokuba zivuselela kubalulekile ukuba incwadi yethu eziphilayo. Kakade ke, njengoko zezilwanyana nezityalo utshintsho zehlabathi kumagama magazini entsha wangena.

incwadi ebomvu ka Nizhny Novgorod

kwemibutho yasekuhlaleni "Ukukhusela okusingqongileyo" ebezimisele Nizhny Novgorod. Kule ndawo kubonisiwe malunga-50 eentlobo zezityalo ukuba kwi-Red Book of Nizhny Novgorod. Kwaye bavame ezisemngciphekweni wokuphela ngenxa sengqondo Ozidelayo amandla kunye nabantu ngokwabo.

Ekuqaleni kulo nyaka, intshukumo ekuhlaleni yabamba inkomfa apho abathathi-nxaxheba bazama ukufumana phandle, nokuba ayikwazi kwi Russian Federation, kunye nommandla ngokwayo ukuba asinde iintlobo ezinqabileyo izityalo kunye nezilwanyana. Kuye kwenziwa isicwangciso esineenkcukacha, nto leyo ibandakanya uluhlu lwemisebenzi ezijoliswe Ukubuyiselwa nokukhuselwa endalo.

neentlobo ezizodwa nomngundo adinga ukhuseleko

Xa ipaka yoluntu kwi Nizhny Novgorod ikhula enamaxolo amakhowa iinkuni ebhaliswe Red kwiNcwadi kummandla Nizhny Novgorod. intshukumo Social "Ukukhusela okusingqongileyo", thina okhankanywe ngaphambili, ngaphezu konyaka ibhekisa kwabasemagunyeni ukuthatha amanyathelo nokudala isakhiwo eya kuqinisekisa ukugcinwa kwamanani ezinqabileyo.

Phantse wonke umhlali of Nizhny Novgorod Uqhelene square Alekseeva. Le meko kolu phuhliso naye yonke imihla. Sikhula amakhowa kakhulu inqabile eRashiya, ezidweliswe kwi-Book oluBomvu. Ngoko ke akukho mfihlakalo ukuba le paki unikwa ukwakha. Ubunkokheli kamasipala yaye ngexesha kwaziswa malunga kokufunyanwa Red Book of kwizityalo, kodwa ke akukho ngaye kule developer izityholo. Ngelishwa, akukho sicwangciso uhlengahlengiso ukugcina izityalo ezinqabileyo, hayi eyenzekayo namhlanje.

Kwakhona, kukho inani elikhulu lezicelo ezifunyenweyo kwiziko eziphilayo "Intaka" kwi okashivaniya yonyaka Oka ithambeka apho kumila inani elikhulu lezityalo ezinqabileyo kunye ezizodwa. Minyaka yonke kufuneka abasemagunyeni bengingqi malunga inadmissibility azinxweme ithambeka phambi kokuphela konyaka. Nakuba kunjalo, isicelo azithathelwa ngqalelo. Zemvelo baye bafumanisa ukuba ingca ihlobo ziguyiwe ukuba fruiting cereal engcono. Yaye kwezinye izityalo, kuquka nezo zidweliswe zisemngciphekweni, urhulumente yobulali acinge.

neentlobo ezizodwa nomngundo kummandla eMoscow

kwimimandla Central welizwe lethu, njengoko unabantu abaninzi, bachatshazelwe kakhulu zizenzo zabantu. Ngoko ke, amakhowa ezibhaliswe kwi-Red Book of Russia, baphantsi ukhuselo indalo kunye norhulumente. Bambalwa abantu bazi, kodwa ukuba yayiza uhlobo ezinqabileyo, umngcipheko wokungenwa yi hayi kuphela entle, kodwa isigwebo entolongweni ngokoqobo. Makhe sihlolisise kwi amakhowa abhaliswe kwi-Red Book of kummandla eMoscow. Namhlanje elikomkhulu esalelweyo ukutshabalalisa kashtanovik, mushroom shishkoobrazny, reshetochnik obomvu, omhlophe kunye osinovik spider fioletovik. intshabalalo yabo kutshutshiswa.

Voronezh reserve

In Voronezh yenye ye iipaki elifana kakhulu eMpuma Yurophu. Kukho ngaphezu kwamawaka zezityalo ezahlukeneyo. Kule ndawo Phendla, ngokutsho data preliminary, ukwanda iintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-300 arhimitsetov. Phakathi kwazo kukho ezi amakhowa, ezidweliswe kwi-Red kwiNcwadi kummandla Voronezh.

Eyahlukileyo Voronezh ukulondoloza indawo yayo. Kubhaliwe ibekwe phakathi imimandla emibini kwemozulu, umlambo aqukuqela nommandla wayo. Ngenxa loo nxalenye bucala ukuqhubeka imisebenzi yabo ebaluleke phantse zonke izityalo ezinqabileyo. Ngaphezu koko, oko kwazeka ukuba kwakukho entsha, iintlobo ngaphambili ziwayo nommandla wayo.

Ecology nabantwana besikolo

Asinguye wonke umfundi uyakwazi oko amakhowa ezibhaliswe kwi-Red Book of Russia. Iminyaka emininzi, nyaka ngamnye abafundi kwiiklasi abaphethwe iiklasi apho bafunda ntoni izityalo kunye nezilwanyana kufuneka ukhuseleko lwethu.

Injongo yesi sifundo - ukuqhelanisa abafundi kwiNcwadi Red kunye neentlobo ezisengozini zezityalo nezilwanyana. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi klasi zibanjwa phambi kokuba ikhefu ehlotyeni. Abafundi bagwayimbile kwi amakhowa zabo ubuhle ezinqabileyo ezibhaliswe kwi-Red Book of Russia. 3 iklasi ngokuqhelekileyo kuququzelela oomasifundisane apho abafundi baye imiyezo ngezityalo okanye neepaki, ukuze uqhelane kunye nezityalo ezizodwa.

Enye injongo ebalulekileyo ye sifundo - ufundisa abafundi indlela aziphathe ngayo indalo. Utitshala ucacisa abafundi indlela ekubaluleke ngayo ukuba bayiqonde yonke esingqongileyo, yaye kutheni ezinye iintlobo zisemngciphekweni wokuphela.

Bill ejolise kulondolozo

Izilwanyana, izityalo kunye neenkowane ezibhaliswe kwi-Red Book of Russia, ziphantsi kwesoyikiso yokutshabalala. Nyaka ngamnye, kwemvelo lwa ukugcinwa izilwanyana ezisengozini.

I-Russian Urhulumente Isibini lokugqibela leminyaka esweni ngenyameko enkulu ukhuseleko lwendalo. Lo mthetho Russian ubonelela Article 8.35, nto leyo ithetha ukuba isohlwayo kwabaphuli abenza izinto ekhokelela ekutshabalaleni, okanye ukuncipha kwenani lezilwanyana ezinqabileyo kunye nezityalo.

E Moscow, isiganeko umdla kwenzeka ngo-2011. Ebudeni kuhlolwa-qabane-iivenkile zommandla eMoscow kwenye yezi zilwanyana, izityalo kunye nomngundo ukusuka kwiNcwadi oluBomvu zifunyenweyo.

Xa kwakhona-lopelo kwafunyaniswa ukuba amaxwebhu kwi izityalo ezinqabileyo evenkileni host apho. Inkundla yagweba soncwadi evela kumnini kwivenkile qabane ezisengozini iintlobo zezilwanyana nezityalo, waza wayalela ukuba ahlawule isohlwayo.

Makhowa engaqhelekanga

Ngamanye amaxesha musa nokuba Ucinga ukuba indawo ngendlela entle unique njengoko neenkowane ezibhaliswe kwi-Red Book of Russia. zilungiselelwe iifoto kweli nqaku, kuqinisekiswa. Iintlobo fungi kusimangalise kunye nokwahluka yayo. Ahluke nje ngebala, kodwa ifomu. Phakathi fungi engaqhelekanga kwaye ezifanayo iintyatyambo ezimangalisayo kunye chashoobraznye, kwanabo abufana amalungu oluntu.

Enye mushroom Amazing - ulwandle. Oku kakhulu eziqhele ukufunyanwa eOstreliya. phawu lwakhe - ivumba elibi efana inyama ebolileyo. Ngaloo ngundo ukhanga iimpukane, mvisiswano leyo, kwelinye icala, bezandlala sikuyo zabo.

Enye mushroom unique - geastrum. Izakufunyanwa phantse naphi na ehlabathini. Kwezinye izizwe kucingwa ephilisayo isetyenziswa njengonyango. Kukwakho uluvo lokuba geastrum bakwazi ukuqikelela imozulu ezizayo.

Kumahlathi coniferous kwenzeka kunye nokopha ngundo. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, kukho inani elikhulu cherry yokusithwa kwakheka kumphezulu wayo, nto leyo efana igazi. It has a incasa ekrakra kwaye ngoko ngobubi bawo.

Njengokuba besesitshilo ngaphambili, ezinye amakhowa afana amalungu oluntu, phakathi kwezi drozhalka-orenji. Kufana emathunjini. Xa oku imbalela ngundo iinkozo, yaye emva kwemvula kuba kukhulu kwakhona. Kukholelwa ukuba olu ngundo noxa incasa, kodwa ayinakutyiwa. Nangona kunjalo, le nabavuni ye-Russian Federation abazi ukuba ukupheka drozhalku, ngoko mushroom kubo ixabisa.

mushroom ezinqabileyo kummandla Novgorod

Ngo-2012 indawo Batetskaya kwafunyanwa iintlobo engaqhelekanga nomngundo - Bloksama. Ngaphambi ukuba iintlobo ayizange ibonwe kummandla we-Russian Federation. Ezi fungi zidweliswe kwi-Red Book of Russia, nangaphambi kokuba zebhayoloji baye babone kuphela iincwadi. Ngaphezu koko, kwisithili iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-40 izityalo ngaphambili abangaziwayo wafunyanwa.

Izazi bakholelwa ukuba yentabalala izityalo ezinqabileyo kunye fungi kwi Batetskaya engcotyeni ezinxulumene isiqulatho carbonate eziphakamileyo emhlabeni. Abafundi ezikufutshane isikolo yonke imihla ebukele imisebenzi ebalulekileyo iintlobo ezizodwa. Ngoko abantu aba kulahlwa enkangala uthuli phezu ke, wenza umsele. Noko ke, le ndawo eyabelwe ukwakha emhadini isanti.

Kwezenkolo kufuneka Batetskaya engcotyeni wafumana iwonga kwizowuni ezikhuselweyo. oku kuphela kuzakugcina iintlobo ezohlukileyo izityalo kunye nezinye izinto.

A buza ekhethekileyo eMoscow

Ukuya ngasempumalanga eMoscow kwafunyaniswa Amakhowa engaqhelekanga ezibhaliswe kwi-Red Book of Russia, - mutinus caninus. Olu hlobo waziswa eYurophu ukususela eMelika ngexesha Second World War. Xa Russian Federation le mushroom ucaca ezinqabe kakhulu.

Umngundo i side kunye nombala eliqaqambileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ubude bayo umalunga 7 cm. Kwakhona, uncwadi ngundo ivumba elibi kakhulu kwaye ezinevumba leyo obungqingqwa kumgama oziimitha ezintlanu.

Iingcali zeSebe Microbiology, eMoscow State University wachaza ukuba imibala eqaqambileyo kanye ukunambitheka ezibukhali ziyafuneka ukuze umdla iimpukane. Ngokutsho kweengcali, izinambuzane bazisa mpikiswano yale mushroom ezinqabileyo.

UPawulos

Uhlobo Russian Federation lasinda. It owuthanda sibe ubuhle bayo nokwahluka kwenu. Ngelishwa, kaninzi abantu ityala ekutshabalaleni kweentlobo ezinqabileyo izityalo kunye nezilwanyana. Ukuba ngaba ucinga ngayo kanye ngoku malunga nokusingqongileyo, ngoko eziphilayo kakhulu ngokukhawuleza abaninzi ezinqabileyo kungaphela. Siyaleza ukufunda zonke iintlobo enezityalo ezidweliswe kwi-Red Book of Russia, ngenxa yokuswela kwabo ulwazi nto ikhokelele ekubeni impilo yabo.