Imbali zolwimi: Russian owasungula alfabhethi?

"Indlela ukuqala Homeland", amazwi ale ngoma endala nomphefumlo? Kwaye luqala amancinci: bathanda ulwimi lwenkobe, kunye alfabhethi. Sonke ukususela ebuntwaneni babeqhele ukuya uhlobo oluthile oonobumba kwe kwi alphabet ulwimi Russian. Kwaye umthetho, abafane bacinge: nini yaye phantsi kwaziphi iimeko apho ukubhala, umntu weza oonobumba Russian? Ukanti ubukho kunye ukubonakala unobumba - yi isehlakalo ebalulekileyo ibalulekileyo nokuvuthwa yembali zonke iintlanga ehlabathini, negalelo kuphuhliso inkcubeko yawo yesizwe kunye nesazisi. Ngamanye amaxesha yalahleka neenkungu amagama ezithile bemeko- lokubhala abantu. Kodwa kwimeko Slavic kwakungenjalo. Kwaye abo phezulu kunye oonobumba Russian, eyaziwa kude kube ngoku abeza. Makhe, kwaye siza kufunda okungakumbi ngale aba bantu.

Yintoni zamagama?

Igama elithi "alphabet" livela zokuqala ezimbini iincwadi lesiGrike oonobumba alpha beta. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba amaGrike amandulo wabeka elininzi umgudu kuphuhliso alaqhenqetha yokubhala kumazwe amaninzi aseYurophu. Ngubani owavela oonobumba bokuqala kwimbali yehlabathi? Oku kuthwalelwa phandle, oosonzululwazi bexabana. The main hypothesis - "ABC" yaseSamariya, olwenzeka malunga namawaka amahlanu eminyaka eyadlulayo. Enye endala (eyaziwa) ingqalelo amagama Chinese kunye umYiputa. iphuhlisa Ukubhala ukusuka umzobo imiqondiso, ajike abe inkqubo lomzobo. A imiqondiso ukubonisa babe izandi.

Development of Ukubhala kwimbali yoluntu kunganzima ukuba nemikhuba. Ngolwimi lwabantu, imibhalo bakhe wawubonisa ubomi, ubomi kunye nolwazi, zembali kunye nabalinganiswa nangqondo. Ngenxa yoko, ukufunda imibhalo yamandulo, izazinzulu zanamhlanje ziyakwazi ukuvelisa into ababehlala ookhokho bethu.

Imbali zamagama Russian

yokubhala lenqaba kukuthi, umntu usenokuthi, a imvelaphi ekhethekileyo. Imbali abemi bayo malunga injengeminyaka eliwaka, igcina a lot of weemfihlelo.

• Kumaxesha zobuhedeni phakathi kwezizwana Slavic yayikhona imibhalo ekubhekiselelwe iimpawu okanye amanxeba. Zingakhona nemivalo kwenziwa emthini (tags ezizodwa).
• Emva ukwamkelwa Vladimir of Christianity (eneneni, esi siganeko yenzekile kabini: eyokuqala - kunye Olga, ngo-957, le yesibini - kunye Vladimir, 988) Russia akaba saba nako ukuyenza ngaphandle iincwadi Kwakufuneka kunqulo (hymnals kunye Ubomi) . Noko ke, abefundisi zesiGrike akazange athethe in Russian. Ekubeni ukuphisa kuyimfuneko ukuthumela iinkonzo ecaweni ngolwimi lwabo lweenkobe kunye inguqulelo yeBhayibhile kunye nezinye iisayithi ezingcwele.
• Zinakho ukuba nozuko Slavonic kunye nokufumaneka elindelekileyo uncwadi, ulwimi Slavic zoncwadi njengoko Kuguqulelwa iincwadi lobuthixo nekrwada ngemihla kwakungayi kwakhokelela ukosuleleka oluchanileyo umxholo.

KIRILL I Mefody

Xa la magama nokudalwa alfabhethi ngokusondeleyo enxulumene nomba lowo owavela oonobumba Russian. Makhe siye emva kwinkulungwane IX. Ngelo xesha (830-906) Great Moravia (ummandla Czech) wayengomnye amazwe aseYurophu. Kwaye Byzantium yayiliziko ubuKristu. Moravian Prince Rostislav ngo-863 ibhekisela uMikayeli isiThathu, umlawuli yaseByzantium ngelo xesha, kunye isicelo ukubamba iinkonzo zonqulo ngolwimi Slavonic ukomeleza impembelelo ubuKristu yaseByzantium kule ngingqi. Ngaloo mihla, kubalulekile ukuphawula, izithethe wangena kuphela iilwimi ziye iboniswe kwi-Yesu emnqamlezweni, isiHebhere, Latin nangesiRoma.

umlawuli yaseByzantium njengempendulo kwisimemo ithunyelwe kuye nge Rostislav Moravian mission akhiwa ezimbini neemonki, bazalwana, oonyana ebengumGrike amanene, owayephila saloon (Thessaloniki). Michael (Methodius) kunye uConstantine (Cyril) kwaye zithathwa bemeko- ezisemthethweni Slavic alfabhethi kwinkonzo ibandla. Yamthiya igama imbeko Church of uCyril wafumana igama "Cyrillic". Constantine ngokwakhe abancinane kunam ngemihla uMikayeli, kodwa lo mzalwana waqonda ingqondo yakhe ukongama nolwazi. UCyril wayesazi iilwimi ezininzi kwaye yoncutshe ubugagu, kwaye bathatha inxaxheba iingxabano zonqulo ngomlomo, yaba ngumququzeleli emangalisayo. Oku, ngokutsho izazinzulu ezininzi, wamvumela yena (kunye nomzalwana wakhe kunye nabanye abancedisi) ukuqhagamshelana nokulungelelanisa data, ekudaleni alfabhethi. Kodwa ke imbali oonobumba Russian baqalisa kudala ngaphambi kohambo Moravian. Nantsi nto.

Ngubani weza nge-alfabhethi Russian (ABC)

Isibakala sokuba ababhali-mbali baye bafumana ulwazi olunomdla: ngaphambi kokuba abazalwana ndadala oonobumba Slavic, into liziqhelanise kakuhle yolihambisa elo zwi nokuxubana. Yayibizwa ngokuba Glagolitic (waye wamiselwa kwakhona ngokusekelwe oonobumba zamaGrike iziqalelo lwamaCopt kunye nabalinganiswa amaYuda).

Glagolitic and Cyrillic?

Izazinzulu ezivela kumazwe ahlukeneyo uninzi lwabo bayayamkela into yokuba yokuqala Slavonic alphabet kwakusekho alphabet Glagolitic, wadala uCyril nangoku 863 eseByzantium. Wabeka ke ngexeshana olude elifutshane ixesha. Kwaye enye wahlukile kowangaphambili, oonobumba isiCyrillic lwasungulwa eBulgaria, kancinane emva koko. Yaye kude kube ngoku, kukho iimbambano malunga mbhali oku, kwamathandabuzo, lilitye lesiseko fyabo yembali Slavic jikelele. Emva Imbali emfutshane oonobumba Russian (Cyrillic), yaye imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: kwinkulungwane yeshumi, oko eRashiya lihlaba eBulgaria, kwaye kubhaliwe kwathiwa ngokupheleleyo nitrogen senziwa kuphela kwinkulungwane XIV. Ngendlela mihla ngakumbi - ukususela ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XVI.