Yintoni na oonobumba, intsingiselo yalo kunye nembali

Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, abantu baye bazama ukunxibelelana nabanye ukuze asinde. Ngoko ke waqalisa ukwenza izizwe, amaqela wesizwe, kwaye ke iintlanga. kuphuhliswa Oobawo kunye ilishumi ngalinye ngakumbi nangakumbi, kwaye ngaxa linye sagqiba ekubeni zizakhele into eza kunceda ukulungisa iingcinga zabo tyeni, kwimipapiri. Oku malunga alfabhethi. Xa eqala wabonakala? njengoko iqulunqwe kwaye zahlanganiswa? Kwaye yintoni zamagama? Makhe sihlolisise ngoku.

Kwephambili kufana alfabhethi ngengqiqo eqhelekileyo yegama baqalisa yakhona zaseYiputa, apho bekwenziwe ngako ezindongeni yangaphakathi emangcwabeni zamalungu amanene yoluntu, kwakunye ngaphakathi iitempile. Kodwa ezi simboli Izithombe kunokuba iileta, kuba uninzi lwabo ebonisa izinto eziphathekayo. Isiseko ngokubhala kumaxesha amandulo yaba kwasungulwa kwiminyaka emalunga 4,000 eyadlulayo, oonobumba aseFenike. alfabhethi yaseFenike yaba isiseko nezinye iilwimi ezininzi bezizwana ababephila yale mpucuko: amaGrike, amaRoma nabanye.

Kutheni zamagama kubaluleke kangaka? Olu qambo ukuba nokumisa izandi abantu bayakwazi ukushicilela, yaye ukuzivakalisa ngohlobo abalinganiswa abathile, nto leyo eya kuthetha idatha isandi. Ukuze ukushwankathela oko be-alfabhethi. Alphabet - iseti yeesimboli zicwangciswe ngendlela ethile, kwaye ihlanganise izandi awathethwa yindoda ephepheni.

Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje, zonke hlanga oonobumba yayo, kodwa ezinye oonobumba ziyafana. Le yinto eqhelekileyo ingakumbi kumazwe angabamelwane okanye kumazwe apho iilwimi ezisemthethweni bavela kukhokho eqhelekileyo. Umzekelo, nobumba yamazwe amaninzi aseYurophu kwasekwa ukusuka kulwimi Latin kunye iziyelelane ezinxulumene, ngoko baye kudibana ezininzi ezifanayo ngombhalo kunye yokubiza oonobumba.

Waphawula indlela yenkqubo enomdla: kulo naluphi na ulwimi ngakumbi izihlandlo ngezandi eziliqela ngaphezu izikhamiso. Umzekelo oku kusenokuba-alfabhethi ulwimi IsiNgesi. Kuye iileta-26, apho 6 kuphela ukucula, oko kukuthi, ebonisa zezikhamiso izandi.

Abantu abaninzi bayazibuza kutheni uninzi abantu basempumalanga, mpuma kunye Central Asia, esazi ukuba le alfabhethi akwenzeki ezabo, okanye analogue, ngokusekelwe kwi-alfabhethi ekhoyo? Impendulo ilula - ukususela amaxesha zokuqala inkqubo yabo yokubhala yayisekelwe eyayimela, nganye kuzo senzelwe igama okanye ibinzana elithile. Kodwa aba balinganiswa zahluke kakhulu kwezo eliwaka embalwa kwiminyaka eyadlulayo, amaYiputa kusetyenziswa. Imiqondiso yabo kakhulu imifanekiso, yaba ixabiso ethile. Eyayimela njengabantu mihla - sisincoko yemigca ubukhulu ezahlukeneyo kunye nobude, kodwa bengengabo imizobo.

Ngoko ke, imbali yoonobumba kunye nemiqondiso uye amakhulu ngamakhulu eminyaka. Oku kubonisa zonke iinguqu ezandulela uphuhliso lolwimi ebhaliweyo, yaye othetha ukuvela kwiilwimi zamandulo apho Obumbe oonobumba mihla. Ngoko ke, ukwazi oko oonobumba, uya kukwazi ukufumana imbali oonobumba zabo kunye nabantu bayo xa bebonke.