Le palindrome elithi. ILizwi-shifters

Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, abantu bathanda onke zobugqi, kunzima ukuyichaza. reflection mesmerizing yezinto esipilini, ezitsalwa ulingano, nto leyo edla esizibonakalisa kwindalo. Kunye nesiqalo nokufika ukubhala indlela entsha Ekungeneni ezinkulu nezincinane - mesmerizing yolingano lwamanani, iileta kunye neesimboli. Ekuqaleni, le meko wanikwa intsingiselo engcwele. Abanye abantu baye bazama ukuba banike abantwana babo amagama afundwayo ngokulinganayo ezivela macala omabini: Alla, uAnna, Lol, Nathan - ndicinga ukuba kuzisa ulonwabo. runes yamandulo lenqaba abhalwe kwisangqa okanye ngohlobo inkwenkwezi-etsolo ezintlanu, ukuba zifundwe kunye nayiphi na incwadi yaye wabanika, ukubaluleka ekhethekileyo imilingo. Izayamaniso oonobumba, amanani, abalinganiswa, amagama ezinokufundwa ngeendlela ezininzi, abantu baye bavuma ukuba ukubiza palindromes.

palindromes ngamazwi

Palindrome (ukusuka Greek -. "Ukubaleka emva") - amagama, iitekisi okanye ezinye izakhiwo ngomlomo ukuba ngokulinganayo (okanye ezinye nokumelana) ukuba bafunde oonobumba macala omabini. ILizwi-shifters eziqhelekileyo ngolwimi Russian. Amaninzi ke izibizo ukuba bathwale umthwalo omkhulu lwesemantiki: .. Pop, Cossack, radar, ibhola, eyayisakuba, ivolovolo, njl Le meko efanayo wazibona kwezinye iilwimi - Chinese, Udmurt, Tatar, IsiSpanish, IsiJamani, IsiFrentshi. Of palindromes imisebenzi zoncwadi: imihobe, nkqu iinoveli.

Pryamohod and rakohod

umbhalo Plain kuthiwa palindrome, efundwayo ngokuhambelana eqhelekileyo le umyalelo yokufunda script. Kuzo zonke iintlobo Latin kunye neeleta besiCyrillic of ulwalathiso ukusuka ekhohlo ukuya ekunene kuthiwa pryamohodom, kwaye umva, ukusuka ekunene ukuya ekhohlo - uguqula okanye rakohodom. Ngowe XVII-XVIII amakhulu amabinzana Russian kunye namagama-shifters ebizwa ngokuba 'iivesi rachimi "kwaye kaninzi wayenxibe uphawu ehlekisayo. Kamva kwi Russian practice palindrome iilwimi waba perevertnem eyaziwa (yi B. Khlebnikov) kodwa phantsi ingqalelo engqongqo ezi izakhiwo ngomlomo kodwa zihlukile. Ne elithi "palindrome" Kwakhona ingqikelelo "amfirifma" (W. Rybinsk) kunye 'samorifma "(S. Kirsanov). Wonke umntu uyayazi lo palindrome-aphorism Valeria Bryusov: "Mna - kummandla arch."

Monopalindrom kunye multi-line palindrome

Palindromes iprowuzi okanye isihobe kwimo ebhaliweyo, okt. E. yahlulwe imikrozo. Amabinzana-shifters okanye ivesi okanye iprowuzi na, ukuba ekunokuthiwa aphorisms: "neMuse, ranyas amava ke inyatyhowa, uthandaza ingqondo."

Maxa wambi palindrome gama lisetyenziswa isihloko umsebenzi wokubhala. Ngokomzekelo, incwadi lwemibongo Voznesensky ebizwa ngokuba 'saziwe samopoiska "kwaye bali V. Nabirkovoy -" Esihogweni Ewe ngathi isihogo nje ewe. " Ukuba palindrome wahlulwe ube umgca, njenge umbongo banokuba kwifomu monopalindroma, oko kukuthi, ubume efundwayo emva naphambili akafuni umgca ngolutya, kwaye isiphelo ukuya ekuqaleni.

• UNowa ukholo - ithuba iZiyon
  Kodwa uYesu phezu ibhola - Villon. (NguDmitry Avaliani.)

Kukho multi-palindromes, apho kumgca ngamnye - Changeling:

• Esihogweni - inkanuko!
  Esihogweni - umlilo, intiyo!
  maxa wambi Hell uqhuba. (Vladimir Gershuni.)

Lo mbongo into perevertnem ngengqiqo lingqongqo kwikota.

axis palindrome

Abanye abaphandi bathi palindromes ngobunzima. Ukwenza oku sifundo mkhuba wazisa umba "axis palindromic" okanye "perevertnya umgca". Lo ngumgca ntekelelo kolona oonobumba okanye phakathi kwabo yahlula palindrome itekisi ibe ngamaqela amabini ukuze enye inxalenye yale leta luhlobo ngasemva enye inxalenye. Umzekelo, eli palindrome elithi "Atakazakata 'yasungulwa Bryusov iye yaphosa ileta" h ". Ngokuhambelana Velimir Khlebnikov "setuy, iliwa 'perevertnya axis idlule ileta" d. " Abaphandi bakholelwa ukuba ziqaliswe ukusebenza ingcamango olubonakalayo of "axis" ingqina ukuba palindromes - iziqwenga ezithile zobugcisa bomlomo.

palindromes ezichanekileyo ezingachanekanga

Le palindrome ngqo ifundeka macala omabini ncam. Ezi ziquka, umzekelo, palindrome elithi "Cossack" okanye ibinzana Ladygina Nicholas "Matt apha kwaye apho." Ngezinga eliphezulu ukuchana kufuna ukuba ukufunda umva siyakhuselwa kuphela ungubani epheleleyo Umtya womsebnzi, kodwa beka isithuba phakathi kwamagama. Palindromic uhlobo ongqongqo isakhiwo evumela abanye amalungelo. Ngoko ke, kukho kusenokuba kukho izithuba ukungafani, oonobumba abakhulu nasezantsi, kwaye non-calulo kwi leta "e" yaye "f".

Le palindrome freestyle ebhaliweyo, wavuma ezingachanekanga rakohoda, ikhonkco kunye imitya enye incwadi. Ungashiya umqondiso ukuthamba kunye yokuqaqadeka (b, b), ileta "J", "Y" sekuba "AND", "W". Ukuphinda iileta. Kukho palindromes isandi apho ethatha kuphela ingqalelo amagama. Abayi zahluke kwi "O" kunye "E" emva neyomsondlo, "O" kunye "A" ukugxininisa ngaphandle. Leyo ke aphorism Grigoriev Victor Petrovich: "weza uSam nezizisa amahashe iindimbane." Kukho palindromes exube, apho nani "0" ingqamana ileta "O", "3" = "W" yaye "4" = "H".

ratio lungelelanisa (PR)

Igama elithi "Umlinganiselo lungelelanisa" njengoko ukuya palindrome wazisa A. D. Ehrlich. Yena sisalathisi ezintsha kunye nemfundo ezizodwa palindromic. factor Ehrlich - umlinganiselo inani lilonke oonobumba ekwakhiweni ngomlomo ukuba inani lamagama kulo. ukubala azisuswanga Xa ingqalelo unobumba omnye-magama: izalathandawo 'kwi' yaye 'c' igama elithi "kunye", "kodwa" njalo-njalo. Ngoko ke, ngokutsho ngokweempawu zobugcisa palindrome Vladimir Rybinsk (LC-5.6) "ingeniso Vodochody emithanjeni ngendlela ayaziwa" ngaphezu couplet Pavla Nagorskih (LC-3.4) "Lit ingqondo kodwa ubuso kunye mood mutil // Mat, kukuwohloka bubuthongo hits ... "

palindromes lenta

Ngokubanzi palindrome unokuba ifomu non-ngomlomo. Umzekelo, kukho palindromes-amanani afundwayo ukususela ekupheleni kwakunye ekuqaleni. Kwimathematika, kukho ukusebenza "flip uze ulisonge", eli edulusele kwi yokuba ngokongeza inani lokugqibela yokuqala, kunye nekopi yalo omfusa kuni ungafumana i palindrome: 56 + 65 = 121; 521 + 125 = 646. Palindromes-manani kuba magic okhethekileyo, ezidla ukusombulula intsinda-badala kwizazinzulu zezibalo.

"Shifters" ojongwe zebhayoloji kwi izakhiwo nucleic acid: Inani lilonke palindromes kwigenome yabantu ifikelela 1 yezigidi Xa umculo kukho imisebenzi anokuthi ukudlalwa ngokungenasiphelo .. Imizekelo edlalwa ezinjalo "Indlela Yehlabathi" Moshelsa, "Brindisi Melody for Two" Amadeus Mozart. Umsebenzi wokuqala udlalwa ngendlela eqhelekileyo, ngoko Tyhila iphepha yeenowuthsi, kodwa umculo ayitshintshi, kwaye apho phezulu nasezantsi apho kwi nobhalo lwe ubume icaciswa. zango Palindromic kutsala abantu amasebe ezahlukeneyo yolwazi kunye ezifunyaniswe kulo endle basoloko isimanga iyingozi.

Palindromes kwimbali

Palindromes wabonakala khona kudala. Le turncoats ezindala abhalwe Latin nesinomhla kwinkulungwane yesi-4. n. e. Esi siphakamiso Sator Arepo imfundiso opera rotas, oko kuthetha ukuthi: ". Umhlwayeli AREP ayifiki ugcina amavili" Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, eli binzana abhalwe ikwimo square:

• SATOR
  AREPO
  TENET
  AMA
  Rota S.

palindrome Ancient ufunda ngeendlela ezine ezahlukeneyo: ngokuthe nkqo, ekhohlo nasekunene. isikwere yaMandulo sinikwe iipropati zobugqi. Oku kwakukholelwa ukuba amagama magic Unokuzikhusela nxamnye izigulo nezifo, nakoomoya abakhohlakeleyo. ERoma yamandulo, izikwere kunye eli binzana lubizwa wazigawula phantsi iindonga zeengxande neetempile. KumaXesha Aphakathi palindrome kuboniswe ezindongeni amabandla zamaKristu.

E China amandulo, kananjalo imizekelo imibongo palindromic. Abaphandi ezininzi ziye zaphawula ukuba, palindromes ndinikela ngomthandazo-sinikwe zagovorno kwiipropati kwaye ke isetyenziswe njengendawo yomabophe. Umzekelo, isitshixo i "ngokuyambathisa" ibinzana elithi "lisusiwe kudla iinkomo kunye Ntombazana" libizwa ukuba okusesikweni. IMizekeliso, nathi, maxa wambi sinesakhiwo palindromic "njengengonyama kwaye unina mkhulu." Omdala Russian palindrome wasebenzisa iyahlekisa ukutsala abaphulaphuli ngexesha ukusebenza kwakhe: "Kwi ebunzi, sidengendini!"

palindromes Russian

Kukholelwa ukuba ngolwimi Russian kunzima ukwenza palindromes. Njengokuba, akukho nto ebuya umdla. Noko ke, ukuba uphanda, nkqu ngolwimi lwabo lweenkobe kukho amagama-shifters, kunye nezivakalisi maxa wambi yonke. Abantu abaninzi bayazi iifani palindromichnye, amagama yokuqala, amagama kwisicatshulwa okanye intetho, umzekelo: Anna, uTito, noNatan, Alla, Aza, omnye Anikin, Anizina, Kutukov, Vodochody, Ni'lin, Nisin, neenkomo, Kuvuk, Volokolokolov, Aneena, Anya, uGogi , Yu, Nitin, Nivin, Nikin, Anisina, Anilolina, Anililina njalo njalo. Kukho kwakhona amazwi kunye neemanyano amaninzi ilula: apha, okanye, ingeniso Kotok (cat), peg, intente, ukuhamba, ingxabano, kwakubakho umkhukula, a Cossack ukoma, ukupheka, iliso, zisinde, ngakumbi, ngakumbi, nezinto ezinjengezo. Ngenxa yoko, ngolwimi Russian kukho palindromes. Example sentences namabinzana:

• Argentina usimema Negro.
• Malunga Misha ubisi.
• Wafa, uxolo lube phezu kwakhe.
• I bagwencela yangasese.
• Siza oki.
• Ungayibophi Cossack emva emfihlekweni.
• "Masiye!" - Iimpukane isuphu isitya Mxim. - "Vumela iimpukane umhluzi!"

Palindromes for abantwana

Amabinzana kunye namazwi afundwa macala omabini, qiniseka ukuba babethanda abafana. Baya baqonde loya igcwele palindromes. Imizekelo abantwana:

• Ekhaya ityesi.
• Lowo utya hay.
• Lesch on the bug kwithala ndifumene.
• Ikati, basuswe amadada.
• Ukudla, akumenzi you ngaphantsi!

Unako ukudlala kunye guys umdlalo, "Cinga palindromes zakho." It intle elula. Zama ukuthatha igama elula 'Az' uzidibanise ileta "A". Fumana elula igama palindrome "Aza". Emva koko yongeza enye ileta "for" ngeke "Aza-for." Ukuba amaxesha ezingenakubalwa kuphindwa "kwesi" ukuba palindrome wayeza kuba ongapheliyo "Aza ngenxa, kwesi, kwesi ...- for." Unga nzima umsebenzi. Umzekelo, unako ukuhlawula ingqalelo elithi "Boa". Ukuba ufunda enye indlela macala baya "Esihogweni." Ngoko ke wazalwa palindrome: ". Boa Esihogweni" Ezi klasi baqeqeshiwe inkumbulo, iindawo yobuchopho banoxanduva ingqalelo iileta nokwenza amagama kubo inkanuko. Le guys ukuphuhlisa yokucinga osecaleni, nto leyo iluncedo kakhulu kubo ebomini. ILizwi-shifters abantwana - ukuba uqhelene izakhono zolwimi lomthonyama ngendlela playful.

uphando lwakutshanje

palindromes Copyright wabonakala kwinkulungwane XVII, ngexesha isenzeko syllabic umbongo. Ngolwimi IsiRashiya ukuya kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini, edume kakhulu amabinzana palindromes Derzhavin Gavriil Romanovich: "Ndiza kugweba ekreleni", "Ndithetha isifingo ka mianakanyo." Kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini, imifuniselo eyahlukeneyo entsimini imibongo kwakhokelela kwiifom palindromaticheskih umdla. imbongi Russian Bryusov kunye V. Khlebnikov wazama ukuba kuziswe palindromes umgaqo kubuhle. Phakathi kwinkulungwane yokugqibela, Voznesensky wayezama connect with ubuchule olubonakalayo palindromic.

palindromistami mini D. Avaliani V. Gershuni, B. Goldstein, A. Bubnov, G. Lukomnikov. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngoko ufuna ukudibanisa bangaphambili palindrome ngamazwi kunye zaum (bazishiya izinto zolwimi zendalo), enika umbhalo a imvakalozwi yinqobo (Biryukov kunye S. Serge Segay) ezifanayo.

Iilwimi ezahlukeneyo palindromes ezahlukeneyo zokufunda. Neologisms zidalwe, kuqhutywa engaqhelekanga ekwimo kunye nomxholo experiments. Yavela ngelizwi mde kwintetho yemihla ngemihla - ". Isepha umthengisi" saippuakauppias palindrome, nto translation ukusuka kulwimi Finnish kuthetha Ngolwimi lweenkobe, ungenza ngokwakha lokuqala palindromic - lo msebenzi iya kuba luncedo abantwana kunye nabantu abadala. Hamba, kwaye uya kuphumelela!