Park "Sergievka" ku Peterhof: inkcazelo ukufumana ncomo. Into zelifa lenkcubeko Russian Federation

Le paki ayiqukwanga kwi iindlela kubakhenkethi ethandwayo. Oko akuthethi ukuba abakhenkethi abavela kulo lonke ihlabathi abathanda emithombo kunye amabhotwe. Le paki ukwakweli edumileyo ebhotwe kunye park lomculo Peterhof. Oku Old Peterhof e Petrodvorets kwisithili, nto leyo iye yasingatha ezininzi kwingcambu Petersburgers ukuba enyuka iindawo kwemitholo yale paka, ubuhle baso elimangalisayo.

A phawu olulodwa kule ndawo oluninzi kwezitiya, abonakala enokuba undilibele, eshiya a indalo entle eyodwa kwisakhiwo inceba kwexesha ezingcangcazelisayo. Mhlawumbi ke le ubunyani wajika Sergievka kwisithuba ekhethekileyo.

A incinane

Kwixesha elidlulileyo, le ndawo enomsindo amahlathi ashinyeneyo. Emva kokuba uthenge ilizwe AI Rumyantsev - umzobo yoluntu, sezopolitiko ngexesha Peter I of, - wakha kwilifa, kodwa kuye ngoku wayesele engasekho yena.

Xa ubuqaqawuli Sergei Rumyantsev, umzukulwana umnini yokuqala belizwe, epakini got igama layo ngoku. Ngoko ke ilifa obafunyanwa Kirillom Naryshkinym - isikhulu lenkundla, kodwa phantse nangoko ndathenga intombi yam kunye nomyeni wakhe iNkosana Leuchtenberg emva kokufa kwakhe kummandla Nicholas.

Abanikazi ezintsha yayala wezakhiwo Andrew Shtakenshnayderu ukuba bayile kwaye kwakha ipaka "Sergievka" kwi Peterhof kwilizwe komkhulu, izakhiwo abakhonzi, icawa yagaleleka izitiya.

Xa eko zenkulungwane lokugqibela, epakini wafumana iwonga ilitye lesikhumbuzo wendalo. Manor nazo zonke izakhiwo kunye neendawo ezikufutshane kuyo sakhutshelwa iLeningrad University, endihleli kolawulo ngayo namhlanje. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba uqweqwe ekuqa- ebhotwe.

Ngexesha leMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, epakini linayo kunene; phantse zonke izakhiwo zatshatyalaliswa ngokuyinxenye okanye ngokupheleleyo. Okubuhlungu kukuba, azikho ebuyiselweyo hayi wambuyisela ngokupheleleyo kude kube ngoku, nangona restorers sele uqalisile ukusebenza kwi Old Peterhof.

Park "Sergievka": Inkcazo

ipaki Landscape, leyo wadalwa kwisiqingatha sokuqala senkulungwane XIX, libambe indawo ikhulu elinamanci mabini eka. Wayebekwe ngaphandle emhlabeni yehlathi yendalo namhlanje ngokuyinxenye igcinwe ubeko yokuqala. Kwisakhiwo yendalo yalo lesikhumbuzo indalo imelwe uluntu nemoral kunye nakumazantsi hlathi ehlathini, nemiqolomba, imigxobhozo kunye neebhedi wengcongolo yonxweme ezisezantsi zogqunyelelwe.

Kumntla (ukusuka Gulf of Finland ukuya Oranienbaum umendo) esilawulwa ezinde alder, kwi indawo ephakathi - kwemioki lindens. Kwezinye iindawo kukho ezinde kunye nespruce. Kwindawo enkulu epakini ekuhlala ezinde kunye nespruce.

Le paki sinikezwe ubuhle ezizodwa, ngenxa kwamachibi eziliqela iisoyi kunye amadama kunye bevala ezimbini. Ngokutsho amanzi ayo ezantsi ukusa kwiPersian of Finland emifuleni apho ithumele kwo ezininzi. Ukususela ngo-1920, oko izindlu iilabhoratri zophando St. Petersburg State University.

Le paki ithathwa ukuba lincinane kakhulu. Ingakumbi xa uthelekisa kunye ebhotwe kunye park lomculo Peterhof Lower Park. Ngaphandle koku, kukho into ukuze ubone.

Manor Leuchtenberg

Esi sakhiwo lokuqala ukuba uya kubona ngokungenisa ipaka. It hle ukuya kwisikhululo sebhasi, ejoliswe kobuhle komkhulu. Kule siyakwazi ukubona ukuba abemi ophucukileyo Manor inika iimbono mihle le Gulf of Finland.

project Palace saphuhliswa ngumzobi Andrew Stackenschneider ngubani ngobuchule kakuhle iindlela ezininzi yaye kwimisebenzi yabo bahlanganisa kakuhle kakhulu. Umzekelo, kwinkangeleko bokwakha yasebhotwe wakwazi ukwenza izinto yesimbo Greek Imvuselelo.

Palace Architecture ngandlel embhoxo indlela villa yamandulo kunye nesakhiwo nzima ngenxa lwefacade, apho zincediswe amaziko, namathambeka, bayiminquba adjoined. Isakhiwo esinemigangatho emibini kwibhotwe yakhiwa ngo-1842 kwi indlela classicism emva kwexesha. Xaka ebonakala isicwangciso yayo ekhohlisayo: ibizwa wacingisisa waphuma waya nkcukacha zincinci ze zilungelelaniswe esisiso.

Ekupheleni ulwakhiwo (1842) ecaleni kwibhotwe yakhiwe ikhitshi kunye nomzimba Chamberlain. Namhlanje, ngelishwa, abajongi ngokunamathelene-. izibonelelo Xa begqiba isitayile vutshila ePompeii. Ngaphezu ebhotwe ubangel kunye nezinto nokuhombisa yayo sistucco wasebenza amagcisa ezininzi: M. Andreev, I. Tabarin, I. Drolinger, Davydov. Ngelishwa anike esuka kubazalwana Gumbs nobutyobo ebilahlekile.

Ngomhla estate kukho ezinye izakhiwo, kodwa bona, efana ebhotwe, namhlanje zingajongwa kuphela ngaphandle. Le izindlu ukuba abakhonzi, ikhitshi, kwaye abanye abasasazeke phantse kulo lonke epakini. Bajonga kungekhona nje enomtsalane nelo bhotwe, okuye okwangoku awukabuyi, ababini kuphela olungaphambili - emantla empumalanga, kodwa umsebenzi wokulungisa lusaqhubeka, yaye sifuna ukukholelwa ukuba kungekudala Palace kwakhona isesebuqaqawulini bayo bokuqala.

Ke kaloku, kule ebhotwe, apake ezinye izakhiwo St. Petersburg State University Faculty of Biology.

intloko itshe

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ipaka "Sergievka" eSt Petersburg wadalwa malunga estate kunye Kudala kwaziwa imbeko yakhe, ukuba nomtsalane loqobo alinjalo Manor. Lwentando yale paka eyintloko ilitye elikhulu, kujongwe zonke iindwendwe welifa ukusuka emhlabeni.

Le Umfanekiso enxitywe amavo ezininzi, bathi ngubani yaye kutheni oqingqiweyo epakini, mhlawumbi, akukho namnye unako. umsebenzi inkosi ongaziwayo oqingqiweyo a Nyengane rock enkulu Le nto. Le lesikhumbuzo ukwakweli kwithambeka ebisenyobeni, ecaleni kwendlu Manor. Ezidlulileyo sidlule indlela endlwini ukuya kwifama umnini wakhe.

Imilinganiselo imifanekiso - 2h2,2h1,8 eemitha. Le Umfanekiso ke ubuso bomntu, mhlawumbi iqhawe. kumhlaba ngasentla ibonakala kuphela indawo yayo ephezulu yayo. amehlo wendoda genge. Inxalenye lasekhohlo ubuso kalukhuni, ndoxelelwa ngubani kuphela sabeka inkosi. inxalenye Occipital ye litye akazange phambili.

Uninzi abaphengululi avumelana noluvo lokuba eli sculpture kwenziwa ekupheleni XVIII - ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XIX. Kukho ithiyori, oko sidalwe ngokomfanekiso uPetros Mna, ukuba kuncedisa usapho okanye nomkroli ongaziwayo. Ke abathile zifana kukumkani ukuze ubone.

Ngokutsho kwenye inguqulelo, lo ngowona yintloko awawubhalayo "Ruslan and Ludmila" A. S. Pushkin. Mandivume ukuba abakhenkethi abaninzi uguqulelo oludala kubonakala ngakumbi. Namhlanje, inxalenye sculpture wangcwatywa phantsi komhlaba kwaye yenye eemfihlelo enkulu Peterhof. Ukuze ubone oko, kufuneka ukuhambahamba komkhulu, hamba uhle leri abatsibe bonke mlanjana. Kwaye apho uya kufumana esi sidalwa umangalisayo.

Ezinye izinto ngamatshe

A kwamakhulu enkulu ezimbalwa ibekwe epakini "Sergievka". Stone entloko edume kakhulu kubo. Kwi ipaki kukho izitulo ezithathu oqingqiweyo evela nezinkulu. Ngomhla elunxwemeni Gulf of Finland, kufutshane isakhiwo yangaphambili koomatshini yamanzi-ngokuziphakamisa, ibhalwe ngu Andrew Shtakenshnejdera ukukholwa, kukho ilitye elikhulu kunye amanyathelo oqingqiweyo kunye nemingxuma ezine zenzelwe for obandayo izakhiwo.

Version malunga nokuqeshwa kwakhe ziyahluka - ukusuka theatre banikwe okanye bleachers zasehlotyeni esemkhumbini izikhephe, mhlawumbi ilitye luhlobo esentabeni.

Elunxwemeni on Lake Zelenka

Awunakuba oyingcali enkulu kwimbali Peterhof, ukuqonda ukuba kutheni chibi ibekwe epakini "Sergievka", ofumana alibize igama layo. Isizathu khangela kuphela amanzi umbala oluhlaza oqaqambileyo kuye ngenxa kubunzulu encinane kunye ezininzi izityalo, nto leyo kuza kujongwa ezantsi. Ngaphezu koko, singqongwe imithi, amasebe atyikitya ngasemthonjeni zasehlotyeni nekalikedo namahlamvu, nto leyo lubonakala ngamanzi kunye nezinye nelikhuthaza oku.

Ukuqubha apha - fun oluthandabuzekayo, nangona ubushushu ehlotyeni ezinye abakhenkethi lithemba ukuzama kuphola e Zielonka.

yamanxuwa ibandla

Xa ungena epakini, ahambe malunga amabini anamashumi amahlanu eemitha ecaleni izakhiwo ofisi, uza kufumana iintsalela kweendonga ezine iicawa yamandulo sishiye kwimeko enjalo amahlwempu emva kwemfazwe. Ababhali-mbali baye ucingela ukuba yamaKatolika iCawa, kodwa njengoko le ndawo ukwakhiwa yamgama Western Christianity, ukusuka kwayekwa ngokukhawuleza kulo nguqulo.

kamva Kwafunyanwa ubungqina bokuba ibandla kwitempile ayencokola: epleyitini mnye, kwakubhalwe amagama Church. Ingakumbi kumanxuwa basakholelwa kuba ungenza imifanekiso engummangaliso emnyango: imikrolo ezintle ekwimiphetho yaqhubeka lomelele.

"Own Dacha"

Park "Sergievka" imida udini lwalo empumalanga kwi intsimi estate "Own Dacha". Amaxesha amaninzi ezi ndawo zibizwa ngokuba ezintsonkothileyo, kodwa ke eneneni kukho nempahla ezimbini ezahlukeneyo. Eyona umtsalane kule ndawo - komkhulu, leyo yakhiwa ekuqaleni kobukumkani Princess Elizabeth.

Emva kwenkulungwane yokungakhathali kwanika Tsarevich Alexander Nikolaevich. Kumaxesha Soviet, imyuziyam lalikhona apha. Kwaye namhlanje, oko waqala ngokupheleleyo umsebenzi wokubuyisela, apho isakhiwo inde kakhulu engahlawulwanga. Kodwa kule meko, kucacile ukuba le yenye obukhulu bobugcisa St. Petersburg.

Atlanta emagxeni akhe anamandla ebambe oqingqiweyo kwemi ilale phezu eliphezulu kumgangatho wesithathu ziintsika phezulu. Ukongeza ebhotwe, kuyo ehlobo phezu kummandla Crown Prince zaye ezityalwe imiyezo, wabeka ngaphandle iindlela engqongwe nezinkulu jiko. Kwabakho indlu ibandla encinane kaBathathu Emnye oyiNgcwele, nto leyo ixesha elide ayekwimeko uxolo.

Ngoku ukubuyiselwa kwalo phantse ngokupheleleyo, sele ethathiwe kunye nenkonzo eyayibanjelwe leeholide zonqulo.

iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo ezikufutshane

Ukuba undwendwele i ipaka "Sergievka", musa wonqena ukuhamba kancinane kwindawo yakhe ngoko nangoko. Kukho ezininzi iindawo umdla ayaziwa ukuba abakhenkethi eziqhelekileyo.

Benoit Villas

It is a Isakhiwo ibekwe imayile enye evela epakini. Bonke bephela Senziwe isimbo izakhiwo Russian, intw 'iziqalelo ze-Northern Art Nouveau. Uhlala kwilali Bobylskoy, nto leyo ichazwe asethi lenkcubeko Peterhof, amehlo ezaphukileyo.

Izindlu kulo ndawo yayinkulu kakhulu, kodwa ke into eninzi kuwo abulawa phakathi zokulwa, abanye yatshatyalaliswa ngexesha lemfazwe. Ezi emafeni bebesenjenjalo ebizwa ngokuba wayila wezakhiwo Leontiy Benua neentsapho izityebi nempembelelo ixesha layo. Ezi zakhiwo zincedise emoyeni endimangazayo buhlungu i-Old Peterhof.

Oranienbaum

Oku ngokwenene yokuhlala yobukumkani, ibekwe kwidolophu Lomonosov. Umda apha ziviwa lonke. Kudala-dala kwakukho wahlala uPetros III, ngaphambi kokuba kwetrone. UCatherine II wavakalisa Oranienbaum ilifa yentsapho yasebukhosini. Nangona kunzima ukubiza le ilifa njenge iipaki okwenyaniso lomculo (Lower kunye Upper), kunye ezingxandeni ezininzi, imifanekiso, izakhiwo kwi indlela yokuhlobisa.

Apha ungabona i-China kunye Menshikov Palace, kukho ezininzi housings zabasebenzi, bayiminquba kunye nezinye izakhiwo, nto leyo ezininzi kwabakhokeli ndithi amabali umdla.

Ukusukela St Petersburg ukuya epakini?

Ukuba ugqiba ukuba atyelele ipaka "Sergievka" ukufikelela njani, siza kukuxelela ngezantsi. Le ibekwe kwisithili Petrodvorets kwikomkhulu owasentla, ukuze apha ngebhasi, ibhasi okanye imoto yakho.

ngebhasi

Kufuneka ufumane ukuya kwisikhululo metro "Avtovo" ngenani ibhasi 200 ukuya Sergievka. Indlela iza kuthatha iiyure malunga enye enesiqingatha ngokuxhomekeke ubude kwemikrozo yeemoto kwi ngaphandle komzi.

esabangela

Ukususela komhlaba "Avtovo" Sergievka kunokwenzeka ukuba inani isiphekepheke ibhasi 401, K300. Ukusuka kwisikhululo metro "Ithemba Veteranov" ukuya lesikhumbuzo uthatha ibhasi inombolo K343.

reviews

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba Peterhof Old kudala Ngokufa ulibele, yaye kuphela ngoku ngokucotha babuyele ebomini, ngakumbi waqalisa ukuya kutyelela iqela abakhenkethi Park "Sergievka". Reviews ngale ndawo kakhulu eziphikisanayo, kodwa abantu abeza apha, inkoliso yawo ezaziyo imbali kwezi ndawo, ngoko musa ukulindela ukuba apha uya kubona akanaso ubuhle, efana naleyo zibonwa Peterhof, elithanda kuthelekiswa ne-Versailles.

Nokutsala iphambili yale paka, ngokutsho uninzi lwabahambi - kuba indalo. Kuyinto nje ebalaseleyo. imithi ubudala yene iindlela manicured phambana ngesiquphe kuvela iibhulorho ezintle iphoswe phezu komlambo encinane okanye ebisenyobeni, sitsib ngokuvuselela Ukuba oki zabo isinyuko evaliweyo zinika ingqiqo uxolo kunye nobumfihlo. Le nto kanye okusileleyo kwikomkhulu emantla. Kulo park kufuneka eze ukubaleka baphume kumahlathi ezisezidolophini ilitye, hamba-hamba uze umoya ezingakumbi.

Park wabetha indibanisela evumelanayo indalo zemvelo kunye nezigcaliselo lomntu. Namhlanje, kuya kuba yinto zelifa lenkcubeko Russia, kunye nabakhenkethi abaninzi Siyathemba ukuba urhulumente uza kufumana iindlela kunye nethuba ukubuyisela le lesikhumbuzo ikhethekileyo zembali.