Umthetho osisiseko ukuguqulwa in Russian

Bambalwa abantu abaziyo ukuba ufuna ukusebenzisa oonobumba IsiNgesi ukuba babhale amagama Russian, njengoko ngokufuthi kwenziwa kwi web, kufuneka usebenzise ulawulo ukuguqulwa. Yaye akukho namnye kwaye isetyenziswe kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo.

Ngoku unobumba lisetyenziswe ngokufuthi kwi-Internet, xa kungekho yezakhiwo Russian-ngolwimi okanye ukulungiselela ngeempepha ekufuneka upelo lwamagama neefani e IsiNgesi. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba ufunde imithetho unobumba Russian, ukufumana intsingiselo nesigama esi.

ukuba nombono

Ukuguqulwa - ukudluliselwa oonobumba be-alfabhethi ulwimi, oonobumba be-alfabhethi olunye ulwimi. imithetho ukuguqulwa kufuneka zihlonelwe ngabo bonke, ukuze, umzekelo, ukubhala ilizwi IsiNgesi okanye Russian ngoonobumba Latin ziyalandeleka kunye nokufunda.

Ngoku, njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, babeguqulela elisetyenziswa ngokufuthi kwi-Internet. Abasebenzisi kuhlangana kwisithuba forum, ebhalwe ngoonobumba Latin. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku kwenziwa ngabo abangenazo lwebhodi Russian lwebhodi yezitshixo.

Ngelishwa, asiyiyo yonke into ebhalwe ngokucacileyo. Ngakumbi ukuba lo mntu ayikho uqhelene nabalinganiswa Latin okanye IsiNgesi kwaphela. Kodwa musa ukulibala ukuba imigaqo esemthethweni ukuguqulwa ncam yenzelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba ulwazi kucacile kubo bonke.

Unako ukusebenzisa unobumba emnyango kule sayithi. Ingakumbi xa ufuna ukubhalisela le resource ulwimi lwasemzini. Kulo mzekelo, uya kufuneka baziqhelanise imithetho liguqulelwe amagama neefani.

Ibali Ukusebenzisa le

Imfuneko unobumba wabonakala kudala, emva kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba. Oku kubangelwa yinto yokuba iincwadi ezo kwithala leencwadi, asingabo bonke ziye zaguqulelwa Latin, kodwa kuyimfuneko oko ukwenza isalathisi sophendlo lula kunye nezalathisi. Waza waqala uphuhliso imithetho unobumba iilwimi ezininzi.

Kakade ke, kucacile ukuba umthetho unobumba ngolwimi Russian ayikho ibalulekile. Kodwa kwezinye iilwimi basoloko ukusebenzisa software ukuba kuyanceda siguqulela, umzekelo, oonobumba xa eyayimela. Uyavuma ukuba yenze nzima ikhibhodi eqhelekileyo. Kwaye kwimeko ulwimi Japanese, kwaye kufuneka senze umsebenzi omkhulu inani khorwisaka izitshixo.

Liguqulelwe ulwimi Japanese kuyimfuneko kuba ngokucacileyo le okanye elo lizwi ayikwazi iguqulelwe IsiNgesi. Oku kuhambisana inani ezahlukeneyo phezulu, yaye kukho ukufana elithile pronunciation, kwakunye nezinye izibakala.

Ngoko ke, ukuze ukuba ukujonga kulawulo unobumba ngamazwe, kwi-Internet uyakwazi ukufumana inkqubo ekhethekileyo intanethi ukuze benze ukuguqulwa. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba uninzi iinkonzo yangoku Russian-nolwimi ukwakha i tab okhethekileyo ekuvumela ukuba wenze inguqulelo oluzenzekelayo unobumba omnye komnye.

imithetho eqhelekileyo

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, imithetho unobumba eRashiya abanalo imithetho engqongqo. Ngoko ke, umzekelo, kuba unobumba "Mna", ingasetyenziswa izipelingi eziliqela iileta Latin: «ya», «ja», «ia», «indawo», kuba "g" zingasetyenziswa «zh», «j», «z »,« g ». Kodwa kukho ezinye iincwadi ube inketho enye kuphela ngokubhala, i "o" - "o", "p" - "r", "n" - "p", njl ...

zomdlalo ukuguqulwa

Ukongeza kwi iinketho ngasentla, olusekelwe phezu ukufana ezinekhono kunye nesandi, kukho omnye. Kwimeko yakhe kufuneka kusekelwe phezu ukufana olubonakalayo lokubhala. Kwenzeka ukuba lo mgaqo lisetyenziswa kangangoko omkhulu kwihlabathi nabadlala. Abadlali ungathanda ukusebenzisa amagama wancokola abhaliweyo amagama Russian ngolwimi IsiNgesi. Oku kungenxa yokuba ekuqaleni, xa bekungenjalo yaphuhliswa kushishino eSports, bhala isiqhulo Russian ke akwenzeki. Ngoko ke guys basungule zomdlalo ukuguqulwa.

It ukufana isandi zabalinganiswa kuye kwaba njalo, kodwa abangaboniyo ngamnye lula ukufunda ilizwi. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba i-ungumdlali unobumba ngokwalo kunzima yobuciko zabo, nangona lula ukuyiqonda. Kufuneka ube uye wagqwesa yoyilo. Sebenzisa olu khetho kakhulu andiyithandi kwimiyalezo SMS kanye imeyili.

inguqulo yesiLatini

Kukho umlinganiselo othile, elinoxanduva unobumba oonobumba Cyrillic. ERashiya, lo GOST standard 16876-71. Ingasetyenziswa kwinzululwazi okanye ulwazi lobugcisa. Ngaphezu koko, olu xwebhu umncedisi hayi kuphela iRashiya kodwa ngenxa amazwe ezisebenzisa oonobumba besiCyrillic: Ukraine, Belarus, Bulgaria, Serbia, etc ...

Ukuguqulwa indlela efanayo enokwenziwa in Ukrainian lunee ntlobo zimbini. Eyokuqala - kukusetyenziswa amanqaku lwemvakalo-zwi, owesibini - ukudityaniswa koonobumba Latin. I ukhetho lokuqala isebenzisa iileta, zona akafumaneki kwi ikhibhodi eqhelekileyo, ngoko ukusetyenziswa kwayo kungenzeka ukuba kufuneka ungenelelo ngoncedo lwenkqubo yomntu wesithathu.

Lwalo yesibini efanayo naleyo echazwe ngasentla. Apha, imidibaniso ezininzi enokuxelwa noluqondakalayo kumntu wonke. Hi xikombiso, le leta "w" liguqulelwe njengoko «sh», kwaye ileta "u" njengoko «shh». Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ukukhetha enye lunee ezimbini yalo mgangatho akuyi kuya kuxhomekeka imo yakho izitho ulwazi. Kuyinto abo bafanele ukucacisa oku.

Ukuba kufuneka usebenzise eendaba olufundeka ngekhompyutha, kufuneka ube ukusetyenziswa kuphela uhlobo yesibini kunye nendibaniselwano koonobumba Latin.

Kuthiwa ukuba umgangatho liye latshintshwa GOST 7.79-2000, eyaqala ukusebenza ngo-2002 kwaye unenzondelelo iinguqu ezingephi. Ngenxa yoko, i-guest lokuqala uye wakhonza ukususela 1973.

International

imithetho unobumba International zaye zaphuhliswa ngowe-1951, wangena force kwiminyaka emihlanu. zikhundla Formation kuhlala yi-Institute of Ezolimi. Le fomati migaqo kunokuba nzima yaye, nangona ukufana yayo engaphambili, inazo ukulungiswa. Umzekelo, ukuba liguqulelwe ileta "e" zingasetyenziswa kunye "e" okanye «je». Ukhetho yokuqala ezakusetyenziswa emva ngeqabane, lwalo yesibini ekuqaleni kwegama, emva izikhamiso, kunye namanqaku ezithambileyo kunye nzima.

mithetho zimbalwa, kwaye kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo. Ngoku weza umgangatho force GOST 7.79-2000 ngokuba imigaqo nkqubo ayisetyenziswa, nangona kukho kakhulu ifomu elula.

ipasipoti Russian amazwe

Ukuba ufike kwisigqibo sokuthandana nomntu ukukhupha incwadana yokundwendwela, kufuneka uqinisekise ngenyameko upelo igama lakho ezokuqala nezokugqibela Latin. Oku kuya kuxhomekeka nokuchaneka kolu xwebhu.

Asingabo bonke abemi sinikele ingqalelo ukupela indlela yabo igama in Latin iileta. Xa kufikwa yobhaliso yokundwendwela, kwenzeka kwangoko ingxaki, nenokuthi ngeziphetshiwe na ngahlolo. Abo zihlangabezane yona kwixesha lokuqala bamangaliswe phela ukubhala igama lakho ngoonobumba Latin ezahlukeneyo ukusuka iinguqulelo kunye IsiNgesi.

kuba nje musani ukoyika okanye ukothuka. Ezinjalo ngokubhala kungekho namnye weza, oko kudala ucwangciso olukhethekileyo. Xa umhloli engena ulwazi lwakho Russian, isoftware litolika ulwazi ngokwayo. Kwaye ke kulawula ukuguqulwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokuhambelana nemigangatho emiselwe ngumthetho.

Kakade ke, ngokuhamba kwexesha kwilizwe ngalinye kukho utshintsho kula maxwebhu. Ngenxa yoko, abantu ngokwabo kwaye uhlaselwe ubuchopho babo, nakumsebenzi esiwunikwe basemoyeni. A computer litolika igama kangangokuba kwakukho akukho miba.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba imithetho liguqulelwe amagama neefani eRashiya yokundwendwela kwamanye amazwe ezitshintshiweyo okokugqibela ngo-2015. Phambi utshintsho ngokuba imixholo ngo-2010. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, i-ofisi Federal Imfuduko Service asebenzisa izikhundla ezahlukeneyo. Yaye ekubeni 2015 yi njengomgangatho.

iinguqu ezintsha

utshintsho zakutsha nje ezimbalwa "th" kwaye oonobumba 'c', ngoku ziguqulelwa njengoko «Mna» kwaye «i TS", ngokulandelelana kwazo. Kwakhona, kwakukho ixabiso le leta "e" - "e". Ukuba ezi tshintsho bachatshazelwa igama lakho okanye igama lokugqibela, kubalulekile ukuba bazingenele upelo entsha. Oku kunokwenziwa ekhaya, kwi-Internet.

iidilesi site

Ukuba Webmaster abo basandula kuqalisa kwaye ujongene nengxaki lokuguqulela URL, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo into ekufuneka uyazi kule meko. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ayinqweneleki ngokupheleleyo kule meko ukusetyenziswa ebizwa ngokuba imithetho bezicathulo ukuguqulwa. Oku kungenxa yokuba ngexesha lokusekwa idilesi kufuneka nkulu ukuthembeka kunye nokuchaneka kwakudingeka baqaphele ngokuchanekileyo web iinjini yakho site search.

Ngoko ke, ukuze ukuguqulela i URL, ukusetyenziswa ngcono imithetho ngamazwe ukuguqulwa. Khumbula nje ukuba une umda ngabalinganiswa: [0-9], [az], [AZ], [_], [-]. Ukuba uza kusebenzisa ezinye abalinganiswa, idilesi ayikwazi ukuboniswa ngokuchanekileyo.

Kakade ke, iziza abayili ezininzi kudala wayekiswa abasebenzisi bayo utshintsho manual kunye nezigqibo ezinzima. Ngoku ke zonke liguqulelwe kwenziwa ngokuzenzekela. ungasebenzisa nezandiso kungekho nkqubo ezilungiselelwe umgaqo ojikelezileyo.

Ukuba kukho ezinye iingxaki, kwaye andazi imithetho liguqulelwe amagama neefani,-intanethi izele sites Russian-lwimi ukuba ukuphumeza translation online.