Yelizwe capital eMpuma Afrika Eritrea, inkcazelo, iimpawu, kunye namanqaku anika umdla

Impela lizwe umdla yi Eritrea. The State of Eritrea e East Afrika, nto leyo eyaba elizimeleyo ngo-1993, kumda woLwandle oluBomvu. Kwicala lasentshonalanga nayo ekufuphi nebheyi Sudan esemazantsi - to Ethiopia esempuma - Djibouti. Ngaphezu koko, ukususela inqaku sifunda izinto ezininzi ezinomdla malunga lizwe.

iziko likarhulumente

Ikomkhulu Eritrea (Afrika) - isixeko Asmara, ekwabizwa ngokuba Asmara, mkhulu kakhulu. Igama linxulunyaniswa ibinzana elithi "ihlathi eqhubela phambili", apho isandi ngendlela efanayo ulwimi Tigrinya.

Apha, ephuhliswe kakuhle imveliso eyolukiweyo, izihlangu, ukutya, iiseramikhi yokuthunga. Kulapha ukuba iziganeko ezibalulekileyo, ephila Eritrea. Capital bavela esekelwe apha kwinkulungwane ye-12, iilali ezine, apho kwakukho zorhwebo-ibekwe kakuhle.

Le ndawo ngo-1889 loni yi-Italy. Ekupheleni imi--30 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela, imbonakalo lali zatshintsha kakhulu, kwakukho izibonelelo ophezulu ezikumgangatho kunye nezakhiwo. Ikomkhulu Eritrea ngelo xesha kwi ngeranti phambili kwisigaba nophuhliso lobugcisa kunye igalelo Italian kuphuhliso igama elithi "eRoma Little".

Apha kwaye kakhulu kwezakhiwo, indlela apho eziziimpawu naloo mazwe ayesaya kulawula. Nkqu mpawu ezivenkileni - in Italian. Xa kwakunjalo zomkhosi ilungelo lokuba i-Eritrea ezimeleyo, ikomkhulu yayo oye wadlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu nanjengoko moya lendawo unikezele amabutho nezikhali izinto ezivela ngaphandle. Le yokugqibela kukhululwa lo mzi engundoqo apho mvukelo kuphela i Popular Front zikarhulumente ngoMeyi ka-1991.

sezulu

Imozulu, okufana ezintabeni, uye Eritrea. Capital - akukho ngaphandle. Kukho amaxesha waphawula kubonakaliswa subequatorial zendalo. Ngosuku Kushushu, yaye ebusuku xa igqunyiwe ngcono.

Esi sixeko ibekwe isalamane kakhulu phezulu elwandle, kwangokunjalo kubekho nokuyifeza qa kwi ukoma ngokugqithiseleyo. imvula eliphantsi. Unako ukuhlangabezana kunye ezahlukeneyo ezincinane ubushushu, ukuba indawo ngotyelelo lwakho Eritrea ngexesha lonyaka umanzi (Eritrea). I-capital imozulu kakhulu ezingazinzanga ngoJanuwari.

Malunga ubomi babantu

Uhlala komzi 649 amawaka. Man. Ukuze a kakhulu oko Tigrinya kunye Tigre. Ngaphezu kwesiqingatha sabantu yi Orthodox kumarhamente ibandla, kukho kwakhona ipesenti ethile amaKatolika namaSilamsi.

Inani elikhulu iilwimi ezithethwa ngabantu, leyo izaliswe Eritrea. Capital - indawo apho usiva IsiNgesi kunye Italian, weza apha naloo mazwe ayesaya, Arabic kunye Tigrinya kazwelonke.

nendlala

Urhulumente, nangona izinto eluncedo, inenani izinga ubuhlwempu. Uqoqosho luphawulwa uhlobo umyalelo kunye nolawulo lwenziwa iqela elilawulayo.

Akukho amashishini ezininzi abucala. Ngokutsho GDP 2009 of $ 1.7 billion, apho imveliso ukuwa-23%. Ngenkuthalo kumbiwa ityuwa elwandle. Kukho arhente ejongene kunye nokuqwalaselwa petroleum, intlanzi, inyama kunye nobisi, kodwa imeko yabo ikude lee imigangatho mihla, kukho imfuneko ukuze alungise umonakalo owenziwe ixesha banxibe kunye iinyembezi. Glass iveliswa apha. Ezolimo yandisa GDP nge-17%.

Siqulunqwa Icandelo lezolimo kakuhle, kuba ke kusebenza uninzi lwabemi,, ngenxa kujoliswe emhlabeni okwenzekayo ukudinwa yakhe kunye nelahleko wenzala. Le ukhukhuliseko. Indawo yokukhula iibhanana, umbona, imifuno kunye iitapile kunye nezinye iimveliso kubaluleke Eritrea. Ulwazi malunga lizwe kwaye ithi ukuba ibakala uphuhliso ziintaka zokulima, ukuloba zizalele nakuzo. Japan kunye European Union wafumana imali, ngalo sihlelwe ukuphuhlisa inkqubo ulwandle catch ezifanelekileyo zorhwebo.

iinkcukacha ukwazi

Le meko iye ezininzi izinto ezinomdla:

• Kuye sele ikhankanyiwe, ukuba abantu apha abathetha iilwimi ezahlukeneyo, kodwa kuyaphawuleka ukuba omnye yaye akazange ukhethe esemthethweni.

• Ukuqukwa Ethiopia kwenzeka kwinkulungwane yokugqibela. Le nkqubo wabagagamela neminyaka eli-10, emva koko eyathatha imfazwe kunyaka-amathathu ukuba ilungelo geqe.

• Ngo-1995 waqalisa umlo kunye Yemen, kwaye ngo-1998 baqhubeka lwezopolitiko ne Ethiopia. Zombini ngeziqu yaphela hayi ngokuthanda karhulumente.

• Kukho mlilo ezininzi ingxaki enkulu kubemi bezo ndawo.

• Imali yeloo lizwe ekuthiwa coin Nakfa ezenziwe ngentsimbi ongavelisi nomhlwa, hayi ingxubevange, njengoko kudla kwenziwa.

• Ukuba uthathe ezandleni bill ixabiso eliyimali kazwelonke ka-10, ungabona umfanekiso wendlela wahamba "phambene" - indlela kaloliwe ngokwenziwa eSoviet.

• Kukho yamanzi kakhulu ukuba basele, leyo nzima ubomi babantu.

• Agriculture ngonyaka enesifo iinkumbi.

• Ukubonelela abantu kunye nokutya badla ukwenza imisebenzi yokungenisa kunokuba ukuvelisa iingenelo ngenxa yomphefumlo yabo.

• Abadlali ukudlala kwiqela lesizwe iqela Eritrea izihlandlo ezithathu kwimbali yawo kuthwalelwa phandle moya evela lizwe.

aphawula yemibongo

E Asmara, ungajonga kwi kwinqwanqwa ezinamanani of Pushkin. Oku kungenxa yokuba oku kulapho utatomkhulu wazalwa Imbongi A. P. Gannibal. Yena ndebiwa njengomntwana, waye kwimarike ikhoboka eConstantinople, uze emva koko eRashiya. Wakhonza uPeter Omkhulu, waba yindoda abafundileyo jikelele.

Phantsi ilizwe philisi lizele lesikhumbuzo onodonga nkohlakalo kwingcwaba Alexander Svyatogorsk monastery. Xa ukubeka ilitye lesikhumbuzo, abathunywa Russian wayekho. Amalungu ayo belizalisa indebe yakhe ilizwe lwendawo ibuyela ekhaya mayibekwe crypt kunye kwingcwaba ithawula kummandla Leningrad.

uya kuba yintoni umdla ukubona abakhenkethi

Kule meko ungenza hlola umgangatho umndilili ehotele, njengoko ulwakhiwo sisiqingatha senkulungwane ubudala, kunye nokubuyiselwa akazange eliphezulu kakhulu. Enye izakhiwo ezininzi mihla ehotele kufutshane nesikhululo seenqwelo-moya.

Xa uhamba indawo, uya kubona ukuba eli lizwe ulihlwempu kakhulu, kodwa bokwakha yayintle, nto leyo igcinwe apha, eqaqambisa kakhulu eli nokubi, nakuba umsi ukuya kwezi ndawo yemfazwe.

Asmara ngandlel uhlala "eRoma e-Afrika." Emva kokuba AmaTaliyane bakha Opera House gorgeous, iitempile, zamaSilamsi, i-ofisi yeposi, a iivenkile zekofu omhle, izitishi igesi. Ukuhamba isihla ngesitrato, uyakwazi ukubona kweediliya "Kwiat", nto leyo eyenza lujongo isixeko esifana eCuba.

Eli lizwe Iintaba ezininzi ezintle. Uyakwazi ukuya kweli lizwe kwaye wonwabele ubuhle. abakhenkethi Happy "Dahlak" - epakini elwandle kubaluleke yesizwe. Kuyinto ekhaya ukuya ezintle flamingos, intlanzi, Ufudo namahlengesi. abathandi History uza kuba nomdla kakhulu kwi komyuziyam yaphaya, kuphi na iziko yophando zakudala.