Yintoni travesty? Le nkcazelo kunye nemizekelo

Abantu abaninzi uyazibuza, 'Yintoni travesty? " ngenxa yokungabi nalwazi kule ndawo. Njengoko kudla ngokwenzeka ukudideka ezinxulumene ubunzulu efanayo elithi "travesty" yaye "transvestism". Eyokuqala iphathelene imisebenzi kumabala emidlalo, yaye yokugqibela kaninzi kubonwa kubantu abane ongase esini (okt. E. Xa umntu akanako ukwamkela isimo sakho ngokwesondo). Umzekelo oku kube yakutshanje umboniso, ikhethiwe "Oscar" - "Girl evela eDenmark".

le nkcazelo

Ngoko ke, makhe sijonge ngokweenkcukacha ngakumbi ingqiqo a travesty. Le nkcazelo ithi olu hlobo iindima kumabala emidlalo. Ihlala yokuba umdlali edlala indima wesini esahlukileyo, unxibe iimpahla ezifanelekileyo. Noko ke, le ngcamango ikakhulu ezinxulumene ne kwimeko apho umdlali udlala indima yokuba umntwana omdala (inkwenkwe okanye intombazana).

Le ndima Kuvezwe ikakhulu kuba kunzima ukuba ibango intsebenzo umntwana-omdlali xa ngqo yomphathi lowu. Ukongeza, abantwana bakhule ngokukhawuleza, nokwenziwa, njengoko siyazi, ungaya kwi yeqonga iminyaka nkqu namashumi eminyaka. Ngenxa bokuphepha ukuqaliswa zochuku abadlali abatsha umntwana kunyuka nge ngendlela ukudlala. Ngapha koko, umdlali okanye zolinganiso senze indima enye ixesha elithile.

Ngoku ngethemba, kwaye kwacaca ukuba travesty enjalo.

kwimbali

Ukusukela ekuqaleni yeqonga, ade kwinkulungwane yeshumi, amabhinqa balelwa ukungena iqonga. Nangona kunjalo, indima yabafazi ayenziwanga irhoxisiwe, ngoko ke kwafuneka ukuba ukudlala unxibe njengomntu. Amaninzi aba bantu abatsha (amakhwenkwe) okanye mathenwa (ngenxa yokuba amazwi abo ubhityile).

Ezi zithethe ngengqiqo yaseYurophu aye ingonakaliswanga elide. Noko ke, kwezinye zemidlalo zesizwe ukuba alandele bona ixesha elide.

Ngoko ke, yesiko yeqonga of Japan okwangoku ukudlalwa ngamabhinqa. Abadlali-amadoda kukho ndayihluthwa ethile yobudala. Ezinye Japanese bafudukela imifanekiso zabo izikrini kwi cinema. Umzekelo, Yukinodzo wenza indima umboniso omnye unyana wakhe kunye nomama wakhe.

Ukuze uqonde into travesty eJapan, ngokwaneleyo ukuba abone kukhubazeko umboniso izenzo zabo ezifana "Romeo and Juliet", "Lady Macbeth", apho zonke iindima female zenziwa ngabantu.

iintlobo iindima

Kwiminyaka ezahlukeneyo travesty lwalutshintshile inkangeleko yayo. Le Drama Theatre phantsi kolu luvo nako kuthetha indima abadlali amantombazana abathi apha ekuhambeni amanyathelo afunekayo ukuze ukutshintsha zibe iimpahla abantu (umzekelo, kuba kune). Imizekelo sebenza:

• Purple kulo mdlalo "weShumi Night." Comedy ngu play kaShakespeare ubalisa ibali Viola kunye Sebastian, amawele. Ngexesha le nqanawa, bayakuyeka omnye komnye. Le ntwazana, ovethe iingubo zabantu, abona ibhotwe luKhuphiswano lweTshawe neTshawekazi Orsino phantsi kwegama Cesario. Yonke into, kodwa kuphela Viola owayo uthandana naye, kwaye uqalisa baphupha Cesario sisidwangube Olivia.
• Beatrice kulo mdlalo "Le Nceku Masters Ezimbini." Intombazana enxibe isuti umzalwana wakhe ongasekhoyo ukufumana nesithandwa sakhe, otyholwa ngokubulala.

Kusenokwenzeka ubonakale umdla ukuba travesty onjalo opera. Kukho, Kakade ke, akukho mntu udlala dress-up. Eli gama lisetyenziswa ngokunxulumene amaqela ngesondo. Umzekelo, ukuba imvumi opera lenza umculo ulutsha Party, ibizwa ngokuba travesty.

Umzekelo, umalusi iqela kaYehaleleli ngo "I Snow Maiden" lwenziwa opera ekukruqulayo Bichurinoy (1882), iqela Siebel ngo "Faust" ngelo xesha wadlala Elena Gribova Margrethe Elkins, Michelle Koman.

abaculi Russian

Mfi Russian kaninzi sibona nomdlali indima travesty, kodwa musa nokuba ucinga ngayo. Ngubani akabi sayikhumbula loo intsomi Baba Yaga? indima yakhe yonke yobomi bakhe wadlala okuqaqambileyo George Miller. Kwaye Alexander Kalyagin kwi film "Molo, mna anti wakho?" Zonke ezi zinto imizekelo travesty.

Le theatre eSoviet kunye cinema kwesibhakabhaka diva lwabo Ukunxiba. Umzekelo, Yanina Zheymo, ngubani ubomi bakhe bonke uye wayidlala amantombazana nomthinjana ngenxa siseko yabo, noxhamla ubuncwane. umsebenzi wakhe kakhulu yodumo indima Cinderella. Ngexesha lomsebenzi, umdlali wayeneminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amane.

Nantsi imizekelo abadlali owayeman kule ndima:

• Olga Bgan, ngubani wacula indima The Little Prince;
• Vuyerisa Golubkina. Xa bt bhanya-bhanya "Hussar ballad" wadlala indima Shurochki Azarovoy, bezenze sezigodlo;
• ULeya Akhedzhakova. Waqalisa umsebenzi wakhe kwindawo yokubonela le mbopheleleko.

Travesty bamelwe kakuhle eqongeni. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula kuphela Verka Serduchka, abalindi New Russian.

abaculi angaphandle

Phesheya, lo umdlali-Ukunxiba - yinto lwepaki. Ngokomthetho le ndima ebanjwe abadlali eyindoda. Kodwa unako ukusebenzisa umsebenzi njengomzekelo zo Bernar kwi "ezimbini zokucwangcisa of Hamlet," apho wadlala umlinganiswa ophambili.

E Hollywood, indima ebalulekileyo kule ndima waya Michael Jay Fox, enibe trilogy "Back to the Future" wayedlala ubuntu bakhe (Marti Makflay) kwi yobudala ahlukeneyo, kwakunye nonyana wakhe, nentombi.

A esilwela UDustin Hoffman ubungcwele umfanekiso kwi TV isikrini Michael Dorsey, ngubani kwanyanzeleka ukuba banxibe ibhinqa Doroti Maykls ukuba bahlale nabantwana babo, kunye nabo wahlukana nomfazi wakhe emva kwaloo mtshato.

A iikhredithi bhanyabhanya yakutshanje iyakwazi ukuphawula umsebenzi Eddie Redmeyna ngo "The Girl evela eDenmark". Ngokuba nomdlali yakhe ngokutsha ukhethwe "Oscar".