Subregions angaphandle Asia. iimpawu Economic and ngokwezelizwe

Asia - oku mhlawumbi lelona motley kwaye ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi. Iintlobo emangalisayo-mhlaba kunye neemeko zemozulu, iintlobo weentlanga, iinkolo neenkcubeko, iindlela ezahlukileyo zobomi. Maxa wambi nkqu kumazwe angabamelwane ka-Asia zahluke kakhulu enye kwenye. Zeziphi sub-imimandla uyazimela yangaphandle Asia? Zeziphi amazwe zibandakanyiwe kubo yaye yintoni na ezikhethekileyo?

Geography of amazwe Asia. Inkcazelo emfutshane ye macro-ndawo

International Asia - ndawo inkulu ehlabathini apho likhaya malunga nama-80% yabantu behlabathi. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, ukongama inani abemi ehlabathini, yena igcina lonke ixesha lonke yobukho lasisiseko senkcubeko yoluntu. Xa ndawo, ummandla wesibini kuphela eAfrika.

Olunzulu, uphawu uqhuma angaphandle Asia iya kuxoxwa kamva. Ngoko nangoko kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba phakathi kwesi ethile yinxalenye yehlabathi kwaqala ezolimo, oku apho kukho ezininzi izinto ezifunyaniswe zizazinzulu ezibalulekileyo izinto zenziwa.

Igama elithi "Asia amazwe" akhuselweyo kubomi bemihla ngemihla ngamaxesha Soviet. Namhlanje, lisetyenziswa kuphela kumazwe post-eSoviet.

amazwe Asia zahlukile kakhulu kummandla wabo. Kukho amazwe giant (China ne-Indiya), kwakunye amazwe ezincinane kakhulu (umz, Lebanon kunye Bahrain). Imida phakathi kwamazwe Asia iphelelwe ecaleni kwemida zendalo kakuhle zimakishwe.

Zeziphi sub-kwimimandla Asia wazibalula kwamanye zokuma mihla? Funda ngayo kwicandelo elilandelayo.

subregions basemzini Asia: amazwe ingakumbi

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, i-Asia - iyinxalenye inhomogeneous kakhulu ehlabathini. Ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu zenkcubeko, imbali neendawo, kukho sub-imimandla zilandelayo angaphandle Asia: South-West, South, mpuma, Central (okanye Phakathi), kunye East Asia.

Ntshonalanga Asia iquka 20 ithi, kukuba:

• Turkey.
• Armenia.
• EGeorgia.
• Azerbaijan.
• ESipro.
• Saudi Arabia.
• AmaSirayeli.
• Lebanon.
• Jordan.
• Palestine (nendawo status elingaqondakaliyo).
• Iraq.
• Iran.
• Kuwait.
• Aram.
• Qatar.
• Bahrain.
• UAE.
• Oman.
• Yemen.
• Afghanistan.

Uqoqosho ezininzi kula mazwe zybletsya kwi nezokukhupha kunye nokuthunyelwa yeoli neoli imveliso kwi kwimarike yehlabathi. Kwamanye amazwe of South-West Asia naye aphuhliswe kakuhle, kunye namanye amacandelo ezoqoqosho (umzekelo, ezokhenketho kwi-UAE).

South Asia - le subregion, equka ezingama kumazwe asixhenxe. Ezi ziquka:

• India.
• Pakistan.
• Nepal.
• Bhutan.
• Ishwar satya.
• Sri Lanka.
• Maldives.

Eyona obungcali of uninzi kula mazwe - ezolimo. Ngenxa yoko, Azerbaijan i umthengisi ongundoqo cotton kwimarike yehlabathi, Sri Lanka - .. Tea, njl In India, ushishino enzima aphuhliswe kakuhle kunye nenzululwazi.

Mpuma Asia iqulathe amazwe ali-11 ezifana:

• ZaseMyanmar.
• ILaos.
• Vietnam.
• Thailand.
• Cambodia.
• Malaysia.
• Brunei.
• Indonesia.
• Singapore.
• Philippines.
• East Timor.

Ziindawo zokutyala of ummoba, irabha, iti nekofu - indawo awayedla subregion. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uqoqosho kula mazwe yeyona izithuthi ulwandle, ezo kuphuhliswa ngamandla kakhulu.

East Asia - ingeminye sub-mmandla kummandla Asia. Oku kuquka mazwe alandelayo:

• China.
• Mongolia.
• Japan.
• Korea (South).
• DPRK.

Ekugqibeleni, Central Asia sub-mmandla siquka ezintlanu ziiriphabliki lalisakuba yiSoviet, ngayo:

• Kazakhstan.
• Uzbekistan.
• Kyrgyzstan.
• Turkmenistan.
• Tajikistan.

Emva kokuba ngokuwa ubukhosi ilifa la mazwe baqhawula zaphuhliswa ngezobunjineli, iikhemikhali kunye namanye amashishini.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba icandelo le-mimandla sub e-Asia, uncwadi eendawo yesizwe kwamanye amazwe ukuba yamkelwe ngokubanzi. Malunga yabantu, ezenkolo kunye neminye imiba (iimpawu) sub-imimandla data iza kuxutyushwa ngakumbi.

Iimpawu nokuzala subregions ezahlukeneyo Asia

International Asia iye kwaye uhlala ugxininiso kule ukwanda kwi planethi yethu. Nangona izinga lokukhula yendalo uhle kakhulu kwiminyaka engamashumi amabini edlulileyo.

Ukukhula inkulu labemi yendalo ekuso for South-West Asia. Apha ukusebenza yakhe ngaphezu kabini jikelele. Umzekelo, e-Iraq, umfazi kuvelisa omnye wabantwana abane wazalwa ngomhla we-avareji, e Yemen - ezintlanu, njengoko e Afghanistan - anesixhenxe. Ngokuphawulekayo sehlile ezala e East Asia, ingakumbi e-China, nto leyo kumashumi eminyaka yakutshanje sele ziphunyezwe ngempumelelo umgaqo-nkqubo yezibalo. Japan nabo bonke kufutshane kwi ukuya zero ukukhula zendalo.

Ingakumbi kwiinkolo yabantu bezinye iintlanga Asia

Zivela ngaphakathi Asia, omathathu kweenkolo zehlabathi. Kuyinto Islam, ubuKristu nobuBhuda. Islam ithi malunga 800 ezigidi abantu basemzini Asia. Kumazwe amaninzi kummandla, le iyeyona ibalaseleyo kwaye fixed kwinqanaba likarhulumente kulo. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi of South-West Asia. Kulapha ke, kummandla Saudi Arabia, loo ndawo yonqulo ephambili onke amaSilamsi - isixeko eMecca.

AmaBhuda Asia ngaphantsi phesheya kwe Muslims - malunga 550 yezigidi zabantu. UbuKristu kule ngingqi izisa ababuthathaka umda. Kukho iindidi ezimbini kuphela States, apho inkoliso yabantu bazichaze ukuba bangamaKristu - oko aseSipro kwiiPhilippines.

yande kakhulu kwelaseAsiya, iindidi unqulo kazwelonke nawengingqi. Kwabo kufuneka kwaziwe ikakhulu ubuConfucius, ubuHindu, Shintoism, Sikhism.

Iingxabano kunye hot spots phakathi angaphandle Asia

Ngelishwa, le ndawo igutyungelwe amazwe Asia womnatha kunokuba oxineneyo ungquzulwano zomkhosi Amabala ashushu. ESiriya Iraq wabumba babizwa ngokuba "Islamic State" (LIH) - le inkulu umbutho abanqolobi yehlabathi lanamhlanje. Umda umsebenzi walo mthetho kudala bangaphezulu nje ihlabathi Arab kodwa lonke Asia.

Sele ngaphezu kwesiqingatha senkulungwane ihlala imbambano phakathi kwaSirayeli nasePalestina. Kuhleli engekasonjululwa kunye nengxaki सुटणें ugwetyelo - yommandla lonke uhlanga leyo ngokwembali ukuba "angaqwengwa" phakathi eziliqela ilizwe. Kwisiqithi esincinane waseSipro, enyanisweni, yahlulwe kubini - Greek (elaziwayo ngabahlali ngamazwe) kunye Turkish (azibonakaliswa phantse namnye).

nezinye izinto ezininzi ashushu ngokwenza saa kulo lonke langaphandle Asia. Oku Kashmir, Sri Lanka siqithi, East Timor, South Philippines, Taiwan kunye nakwezinye iindawo. Alarm kwaye ihlala imeko kumda ophakathi North noMzantsi Korea.

Ekuphetheni ...

Ke kaloku, ukuba uyazi ukuba yintoni na sub-kwimimandla Asia amazwe. Lo South-West, South, mpuma, Central (Central) kunye East Asia. Abokugqibela babo eliyinkokheli zombini kwingingqi kwaye kwenani Asia. Kodwa ke inani ithi kukukhokela sub-mmandla of South-West Asia.