Ingubo yeengalo kunye neflegi: inkcazo nencazelo

I-Tver yidolophu yasendulo eVolga, esekelwe kwinkunzi yaseRussia. Ingubo yeengalo zeTver kunye neflegi yayo - yintoni na? Baye bavunywa nini kwaye bathetha ntoni? Oku siza kuxubusha kweli nqaku.

Tver: iphepha lomlando wemizi

I-Tver iyilizwe elincinci kumhambi omkhulu waseRashiya u- Athanasius Nikitin. Isixeko ngokwawo sisekwa ngo-1135.

I-Tver yayiyinkunzi-dolophu yamandla aseburhulumenteni - i-Tver ebalulekileyo, eyavela ngo-1247 ukuya ku-1485. Ndiyabulela kwimpumelelo yommandla welizwe, le ntsimi ikhule ngokukhawuleza. Ubungakanani namandla okubalulekayo kubonakala nangenxa yokuba iMongol-Tatars ayizange ilinganise ukukhukula i-capital yayo ngo-1293.

Kwinqanaba leTver, ubugcisa, uphawu lodwebo kunye nobucwebe bezobugcisa. Kwaye yatshintsha imali yayo. Ulwalamano lwangaphandle lweqununu lwaqiniswa ngenxa yeendlela ezininzi ze-Afanasy Nikitin. Ixesha lolawulo lweTver laphela ngo-1488, xa lathatyathwe nguTsar Ivan III eMoscow.

Ngo-1612 iTver yachithwa yatshatyalaliswa yimpi yasePolish-Lithuania. Emva kwesi siganeko isixeko sabuyiselwa ngokukhawuleza. Enye intlekele yafika eTver ngo-1763, xa isikhungo sayo sonke sasiqothulwa ngumlilo onogonyamelo. Emva koko, isixeko sabuyiselwa liqela elikhethekileyo labakhi bezakhiwo kwiimilayezo zikaChristine II ngokwakhe. Kwakuloo nto iThala leNdwendwe elakhe lakhiwa - indawo ephawulekayo yokwakhiwa kweTver.

Ngama-1930, loo mzi wawungalindelekanga waba nguKalinin (ngokuhlonipha inkokheli ye-Soviet). Kuye kwenzeka ukuphela kwendawo. Igama elidala (njengengubo yembali yeengalo zeTver) yabuyiselwa kwisixeko kuphela ngo-1990.

Namhlanje iTver ibaluleke kakhulu kwiziko lezothutho, isikhulu esikhulu sezesayensi kunye nenkcubeko yelizwe, apho abantu abangama-414 bahlala khona.

Imbali yengubo yeTver yeengalo kunye nenkcazo yayo

Ubuqaqawuli bokuqala kunye nomlando ocebileyo wesixeko kubonakaliswe kwiimpawu zayo. Ingubo yokuqala yeengalo zeTver yamukelwa ngo-1780. Kulo kwakubonakaliswe itrone yegolide, emlanjeni owawubeka isithsaba segolide. Nangona umfanekiso ofanayo wasetyenziswe njengesimboli somhlaba weTver ngaphambili. Isithsaba apha asikhethwanga naliphi na ithuba, kuba kwakungumthetheli weTver owaqala ukuzibiza ngokuthi ngukumkani.

Iingalo zedolophu yaseTver kwifom yayo yanamhlanje zavunywa ngokusemthethweni ngoFebruwari 2000. Isekelwe kwinqaba yeFrench yesiqalo sombala obomvu. Phakathi kwinqaba yisihlalo esinomsila oluhlaza apho isithsaba silele - iqabunga legolide elinamazinyo amahlanu.

Ingubo yeTver yeengalo

Ingubo yeTver yeengalo ibonisa ntoni?

Into ebalulekileyo yesibonakaliso isithsaba segolide se-emerald. Kubonakaliswe kwisibonakaliso sedolophu kungekhona ngethuba, kuba isikhulu se-Tver siyibiza ngokuba yinkosi, ilandelelwa kookumkani bamazwe aseNtshona. Isithsaba kwengubo yeengalo zeTver, ngaphezu kwako konke, isimboli samandla karhulumente.

Usihlalo kwisibambathiso sezandla akufanele sithathwe ngokoqobo. Emva koko, kwi-heraldry, inokufuzisela nayiphi na impahla okanye, kulo mzekelo, inqununu. Kodwa umbala oluhlaza umsila esihlalweni unika ingqwalasela kwimithombo yendalo yalommandla.

Yonke imibala kwisayensi yesayensi ithetha into. Ngaloo ndlela, umbala obomvu wengubo yeengalo ihlala ibonisa amandla, isibindi nesibindi. Iyakwazi ukujongwa kumxholo wenkolo, njengomqondiso wombingelelo kaYesu Kristu.

Umbala wegolide (isithsaba kunye nosihlalo) awubhekiseli ubukhulu kunye nobutyebi kuphela, kodwa nobulumko, ubuhle kunye nokuvisisana. Kwixesha la mandulo, igolide yayihlala idibaniswa nelanga nenyaniso. Yingakho kwi-Middle Ages isithethe sazalwa ukufihla indlu esekelwe kwiicawa, iimpawu kunye neempahla. Oku kuboniswe ingcambu yaphezulu yecawa.

Kwi-worldaldry yamazwe omkhosi, izixhobo zegolide zifunyenwe rhoqo - zifanekisela amandla agqibeleleyo enkosi (ukumkani okanye ukumkani).

Iflegi yeTver kunye nenkcazo yayo

Iflegi yeTver yenye yeempawu ezisemthethweni zesixeko. Yavunywa ngoMeyi 1999. Isekelwe kwingubo yeengalo zesixeko, evunyiwe nguCatherine II ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XVIII. Umbhali weflegi yanamhlanje yeTver ngu-VI Lavrenov.

Iflegi yeTver yipaneli yerandangular yobukhulu obuqhelekileyo kunye nemivalo emithathu engezantsi: i-yellow top, isikhulu esibomvu (ububanzi) kunye nezantsi ephuzi. Ephakathi kwinqanawa yisihlalo esinesithsaba segolide phezulu. Umfanekiso ufana nento enokubonwa kwisitya se sixeko.

Imibala yeembhobho zeflegi nazo zinentsingiselo yazo. Ngoko, umbala obomvu ubonisa isibindi, isibindi nokulungele ukukhusela umhlaba wasezantsi. Umbala ophuzi ubonisa ubulumko, ubutyebi bomhlaba kunye nokuchuma kwendawo.

Isiphelo

Ukuhlala, abemi balo namhlanje kuthiwa iTveriaks, ngenye yeendawo zakudala zaseRashiya. Inomdla kwaye inomdla ngokungaqhelekanga yimbali yedolophu ebizwa ngokuthi iTver. Impawu kunye neflegi zayo zifuzisela ubungangamsha kunye nozuko lwaloo nto yangaphambili yombutho omkhulu weTver.