Amaxabiso lwemali kunye neentlobo kwintengiselwano amazwe. iintengiselwano lwemali yangoku kunye nemisebenzi enxulumene intshukumo enozinzo

Ngokutsho kwimiqathango ekhoyo yomthetho on ulawulo lwemali, kumqolo lwamaxabiso kwemali ziquka yamaphepha amazwe, izibambiso, zamashishini ezingenanzala emisiweyo, ivawutsha, bonds kunye nezinye nezibophelelo kubo, amatye anqabileyo (igolide, isilivere, platinum), kwakunye namatye exabiso. Eyona eziphambili ze kwintengiselwano angaphandle enxulumene ukutshintshwa amalungelo obunini ukuya amaxabiso emali, kuquka ezo intengiselwano apho amazwe okanye izixhobo intlawulo amazwe zisetyenziswa njengendlela intlawulo. bonke iintlobo kwintengiselwano amazwe ilawulwa nezibonelelo zomthetho ulawulo lwemali, ezizezi: oko - ukuthengwa amaxabiso lwemali kunye lwemali umhlali karhulumente langaphandle okanye nonresident ye-Russian Federation, ukungenisa kwabo, transfer kwamanye amazwe. Enyanisweni, imixholo yazo, iintlobo kwintengiselwano amazwe yahlulwe ohlobo eziliqela. Inkqubo lokuqhuba imisebenzi enjalo iya kuvunywa kuphela amagatya Central Bank of the Russian Federation. Ngaphezu koko, ngokutsho Civil Code of Russia, imali amazwe yi luthande ukuba nomnyino kwaye ibe ejikelezayo ebanzi, njengoko iindlela eziphambili intlawulo kummandla Russia nguye engange. Iintlawulo ngamnye lwemali amazwe ukuze wenziwe kuphela ngemvume Central Bank of Russia.

Concept neendidi iintengiselwano kwemali ngumthetho kwimigaqo ezininzi lwesebe kwaye zisekelwe phezu imiqathango yomthetho kwi ulawulo lwemali kunye ummiselo. Inika iimbalasane imisebenzi enjalo kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo ezimali kunye nemilinganiselo imali esetyenziswa kummandla Russian Federation. Imithetho kwengxelo amaxabiso emali, kunye namagunya amaziko karhulumente kunye namalungelo abo ezisebenzayo kunye nemisebenzi kummandla yokulawula kwintengiselwano angaphandle abonelelwe kulo Mthetho.

Iintlobo imisebenzi kwemali nazo ezahluke ngokumila. kwintengiselwano Foreign zahlulwe imisebenzi ekhoyo kunye ezinxulumene ngqo ukuhamba capital amazwe. Ngu ukuhanjiswa eyinkunzi evela kutyalo mali kwamanye amazwe ngenjongo nokufunyanwa izabelo kunye namalungelo nolawulo lwamashishini, kuthengwe izibambiso, ukuthenga real estate, deferment seentlawulo nokwamkelwa (amalungiselelo) onokuthenga ixesha elingaphezulu kweenyanga ezintandathu kunye nabanye. kwintengiselwano angaphandle yangoku enokwenziwa ngokusebenzisa abahlali Russian ngaphandle izithintelo, kunye nemisebenzi exchange angaphandle ezinxulumene kwintshukumo zoluntu kwenziwa kuphela ngaphandle kwesigunyaziso Central Bank.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ingakumbi ezifanelekileyo ezi ntlobo zilandelayo kwintengiselwano langaphandle, ezizezi - ukungeniswa amaxabiso emali, ukudluliselwa kunye nokususwa. Rhweba ngaphandle lwamaxabiso kwemali amazwe ngaphandle nayiphi na imithetho kunye nezithintelo aliphumeze amaziko zebhanki yorhwebo ezifumene mvume jikelele. ibhanki yorhwebo amaqumrhu ugunyazisiwe ukuba akukho isiseko omthetho kwaye kufuneka ukuba baqhube imisebenzi exchange angaphandle kuphela ngemvume Central Bank. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka ugcwalise amaxwebhu amasiko (Declaration) kwaye ukuba ahlawule imisebenzi amasiko. Umhlali and non-ngumhlali (umntu odaliweyo) bayakwazi ukwenza phakathi kwabo iindidi ezahlukeneyo ukusetyenziswa kwemali. Ezi ziquka transfers ngamazwe eRashiya eRussia kuya zokuhlala kunye ixesha yobabalo kwiinyanga ezintandathu. Le - ukuthengiswa okanye ukuthenga imali amazwe yi-Central Bank rate. Le ukuthengwa lwemali yamanye amazwe ibeli-transfer wire ngokusebenzisa amaziko zebhanki ogunyazisiweyo. Kwemali kunye nokubuyiswa mali-mboleko yi zombini amaqumrhu ngokwasemzimbeni zomthetho, kwakunye nokubuyiswa (ukwamkelwa) nezohlwayo ilawulwa eli lungiselelo. Yonke eminye imicimbi kwenziwa ukuhanjiswa eyinkunzi iya kuba ekwenzeni kuphela emva kokufumana imvume ekhethekileyo evela Central Bank of the Russian Federation.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ngakumbi into yokuba ulawulo lwemali nolawulo intshukumo lwemali amazwe kwi kummandla Russia ngokungqinelana eziphambili ezikhoyo nokuphunyezwa komgaqo-nkqubo karhulumente, njengoko leyo, esebenzisa inkuthazo ukuze baqhube kwintengiselwano angaphandle. Urhulumente ubonelela ngokulinganayo kukhuseleko amalungelo kunye neemfuno zombini abahlali kunye non-nabahlali. umlinganiselo Beka of uxanduva uphazamiseko okanye etyeshelwe amagunya karhulumente ekwenzeni ulawulo exchange angaphandle mthethweni. Kwaye lo ngumba obaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa imigangatho ephezulu yophuhliso kwezoqoqosho, kuqukwa nommiselo exchange angaphandle.