Ngoku Electric bayo

Ukwenzela ababhexeshi metal kunye electrolytes ukuxhomekeka we yangoku nxamnye ombane lwento, r. E. The ngoku kwezi abaqhubi kwandisa ngokomlinganiselo ombane. Intsonkothe ngaphezulu imithetho Uhanjiso bayo. Cinga umsinga wombane kwi yeegesi aphuma phantsi kwempembelelo i ionizer lwangaphandle.

Ethetha amava. Thatha capacitor kwaye oko kubalele ngokudala ukungaqondani phakathi izitya zayo. An electrometer eqhagamshelwe amacwecwe capacitor, lonke ixesha ibonisa ombane efanayo; ngoko ke, umoya kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo, yinto yokwambathisa, oko iqulethe amasuntswana akukho icala free ...

Vnesom umoya isibane okanye umdlalo elikhanyayo kummandla phakathi iipleyiti ezimbini capacitor. Siphawula ukuba ombane ekhoyo phakathi kwabo lifinyele, lo capacitor iyakhutshwa, ngoko, umsinga wombane phakathi amacwecwe. Konke oku kubonisa ukuba umoya phakathi amacwecwe phantsi yintshukumo idangatye icala amasuntswana. Yintoni abamele?

Kungokwemvelo ukuba ukucinga ukuba amasuntswana ebizwayo iimolekyuli umoya, nto leyo phantsi kwempembelelo idangatye wafumana izityholo zombane, waza wajika waya nabo baqalisa ukuya kwi endle yombane phakathi iipleyiti, ukudala umsinga ngumbane iigesi, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni ukwehla ombane Emacebeni capacitor.

Ngu ephandwe ngokucokiseke ngayo kuye kwafunyaniswa ukuba abathwali iindleko zombane kule gesi ion kunye electron ukuba kwenzeka igesi ngenxa ukuphefumla arhente ionizing.

Ionizers aba idangatye,-X rays, imisebe zizinto radioactive. Nawuphi ionizer, naboluphi na imvelaphi na, uyakwazi ukwenza kule ncwadi ixesha elithile isixa esithile ion akhabayo kunye navumelanayo.

Phantsi ngesenzo somdlali ionizing zegesi balahlekelwe electron kwaye babe ion kakuhle ityala. elektroni akhululwayo okokuqala, bona babe abathwali kagesi, yaye okwesibini, ukujoyina iimolekyuli cala okanye athom ukwenza ion, leyo ebizwayo kakubi. Ekubeni irhasi kwenzeka ngohlobo kweentlawulo simahla elektroni kunye bangane zombini imiqondiso, t. E. An yangoku yombane yeegesi.

umzimba ityala, ukuba kwi igesi insimbi, itsala iintlawulo ngaphandle kophawu esahlukileyo, leyo bangabi izityholo emzimbeni, apho kokuba ichithwe.

Irhasi akwenzeki yokulahlela, imixholo yazo i electrode njengoko kunjalo kwi electrolytes, ukususela ionization le zegesi akazange iba; balahlekelwa okanye apha kuphela ngokwalo electron.

ion Gas besondela electrode, izityholo yanikwa wathi yabo iimolekyuli cala okanye athom kwaye kuyenye emva igesi. Le ion electrolyte efanayo ukuza ukuya i electrode, okanye electrode ezifakwe kwi iindawo, okanye angene ekudibaneni kwemichiza.

Ukuba ion kunye electron ezamahala kwasekwa irhasi asemaphandleni yombane, zinaso intshukumo zemiyalelo. Kulo kulandela ukuba ombane uwonke iigesi - kuba yimisinga ezimbini amasuntswana icala, enye yazo iya anode kunye nezinye - ukuya cathode. Uphelekwa uthotho iziganeko yinqobo kuye. Ezi zibandakanya iintlobo ezahlukeneyo irhasi xa zikhanya obhobhozayo - ukusuka buthathaka, imicwe kukhanya kunzima ephawuleka of ombane aphezulu ukuya ilitha blinding arcing kunye umbani wamazwi. Le ombane kumajelo eendaba (abaqhubi okuqinileyo, electrolytes) akubangeli izenzakalo ezinjalo.

Ekugqibeleni, xa obhobhozayo irhasi eziqwalaselwa abasabela ezithile imichiza kungekho ndawo phantsi kweemeko ngokwesiqhelo: ukubunjwa kwenitrojeni cyanogen umoya, ukwakheka molecule e iigesi monatomic, kunye nabanye.