Zingaphi Ufudo bahlala ekuthinjweni kunye zasendle;

Ku khongela kwimarike iinkukhu, okanye ivenkile encinane ufudo yezilwanyana, siyathemba ukuba uya kuba nako ukwabela nabazukulwana babo - seva ukuba ezi ezirhubuluzayo amandulo esemhlabeni nesemanzini baphila ixesha elide, njenge sentsomi. Kodwa nantsi uya iminyaka emibini okanye emithathu, size isilwanyana yethu iyafa. Enyanisweni, umdala kangakanani na Ufudo lophila na lona? Lo mbuzo akukho impendulo enye. Le lokuphila ezi izirhubuluzi kuxhomekeke kakhulu uhlobo neentlobo zazo, kukho phezu uMhlaba malunga 270 (ezisixhenxe kubo bahlala kwilizwe lethu).

Evelayo ethile kwisithuba ngexesha Mesozoic (malunga 220 yezigidi kwiminyaka eyadlulayo), baba mathidala ukwenza umnyinyiva ngendaleko yaye bavele phambi kwamehlo ethu na phantse iyafana njengoko ookhokho babo ngexesha xa kusekho emhlabeni kwakungekho iintaka okanye ezanyisayo . Nangona kunjalo, i inkangeleko "kokubhalwa kwembali" loo akuzange kumthintele ezi zidalwa angenzi vehicles ikoloni lonke ilizwe abaphila kuwo onke amazwekazi, ngaphandle Antarctica. Khetha izilwanyana, Kakade, esi ezinezinga efudumeleyo, ngokuba carapace - amahlwempu ukukhuselwa engqeleni. Kodwa kwenzeka ukuba ubone Ufudo ulwandle iBaltic, Barents, nkqu eLwandle wethu! Baye kakuhle zonke iilwandle, bahlala imilambo amanzi kunye namachibi, imigxobhozo kwaye, kakade, ilizwe. Kodwa nantsi ubomi ngayo amahobe, kunzima ukubala.

Zonke ezi ezirhubuluzayo ukunamathela ngendlela engaqhelekanga. Umntu owenzakeleyo ukuba wawaxabelela intloko nga banyebelezela ezininzi iintsuku, yaye ikopi enye ukuya ukususa ingqondo Ngovuyo waphila ngaphandle kwakhe iinyanga ezintandathu. Ngenxa yokuba isondele ngemvelaphi emilibeni wamandulo kunye Dinosaurs, apho, njengoko izazinzulu mihla baye bafumanisa, kwakungekho owawunenjongo enye lobomi, Ufudo ngokukhawuleza kwakhona emva zokonzakala ukumelana nezifo. Kakade ke, oku iimpethu, nto leyo ikhule inxalenye elahlekileyo lomzimba, kodwa sekunjalo, ezi izirhubuluzi mangaza nathi zasinda Akumangalisi. Ngoko ke zingaphi Ufudo bephila avareji?

ubudala ibhalwe ngohlobo okhethekileyo Marion, owayehlala kwi kwisiseko French aselwandle kwisiqithi kwiminyaka Mauritius 152. Noko ke, zithi izazinzulu, ubudala lweentlobo ayikho kumda: Marion nga ngolonwabo ubomi iminyaka 200, ngaphandle kokuba, kakade, ukudala iimeko kuFeliks. Xa godlo laseYerusalem umlando ngokucokisekileyo ubomi woonongendi. Ngokufundisisa iinkcukacha ubomi abo bakwinkonzo beza "pet" kuyo, ungenza ingcamango rough malunga indlela iintlobo live Turtle Mediterranean --avareji engama-120. Path Life Ufudo Balkan noko mfutshane - engama-90. A izilayidi red-amafubesi, okukhokelela amatsha, na ongasa ukuya kwengama-50 kuphela.

Ukuqwalasela izilwanyana, olwenziwa yogcino ehlabathini lonke, ukunceda ukufumanisa ukuba bangaphi Ufudo abahlala ekuthinjweni. Iirekhodi ende kuqala ukubeka iintlobo amakhulu Ufudo: nofudo giant - iminyaka 180, Ivory - 150, kwaye babizwa ngokuba "shporonosnaya" - malunga 115 neminyaka. Kodwa "Guinness Book" hit kuphela amahle kunye Seychelles, yona leyo yemkayo kwizizukulwana ezininzi oomatiloshe French kwisiqithi Mauritius - kwiminyaka-152 nangaphezulu. Rekhoda ubudala ilizwe ufudo inkulu - leatherback enkulu - akukho bani uwaziyo, ngenxa yokuba isilwanyana kunqabile kakhulu.

Ngelishwa, zonke neentshatsheli-ayevile kule ntsapho weentonga evathe kuba kudidi amanzi. Kwaye ezindlini zethu, njengokuba umthetho, waphambukela ufudo isilwanyana - iintaka ezincinane, iqokobhe ayidluli nje ube zizahlulo ezimbalwa zemitha ubukhulu. Kubude kwezi izirhubuluzi wobomi kuxhomekeke kakhulu kukhathalelo. Abanini kufuneka aqinisekise izilwanyana nje kuphela ngendlela ukutya elungeleleneyo (kubandakanywa fresh), hayi kuphela ukwandisa idla yasekhaya iiyure imini ebusika kunye izibane ubushushu ezikhethekileyo, kodwa qiniseka ukuba ibug isa kakhulu. yokuphila usempilweni - isibambiso ehlala qabane lakho, yaye ukuba anyamekele ngokufanelekileyo ngokuba, oko Zinokuphila zide zibe neminyaka engama-50.