UNikolai Penkov - mhatovets bokwenyaniso

Iindawo apho wazalelwa UNikolai Penkov Ivan Bunin ebizwa ngokuba "podstepem Qhamani" njengoko Orlovschina wamnika eRashiya ngaphezu kweshumi abanegama zobugcisa kunye noncwadi. Le artist elizayo kakhulu Wazalwa kude kwilifa oodade Ivan Bunin, ayayilwa yi ngemisebenzi emihle lo mbhali. Uthando lo mbhali UNikolai lihanjiswa kulo ebomini bakhe. Ngokutsho uvumo lakhe, ezinzima, wayesoloko ngokutsha funda-imisebenzi countryman buchopho naye.

Choice yokuphila

Kwazalelwa Artist the People ngayo i-Russian Federation, Januwari 4, 1936 kwilali Glotovo. Kangangexesha elide kwimisebenzi nokwenza, akazange nokuba ucinga, kodwa kamva kusoloko ngokuzithandela uphindaphindwe vesi. E Lipetsk, lo mfana waphumelela College of Mining and yokunyibilikisa isinyithi kunye nokusasazwa waba Magnitogorsk, apho wayesebenza iminyaka emibini njengoko induna. Ngoko ke, oko kuthathwe umkhosi kwiMpuma Ekude. Ngoxa ukukhonza inxaxheba engahlawulwayo, UNikolai Penkov ekugqibeleni imiselwe yokukhetha enye indlela yobomi. Ukususela inxaxheba kuso wakhonza, demobilize yayo ngaphambi kwexesha, oko abanike ithuba lokuba ulutsha abanetalente ukulungiselela ukwamkela kwiziko wokubonelwa.

Enye negumbi ebomini

E Moscow, wangena Moscow Art Theatre School, kumasifundisane Makazizukise Umculi RSFSR uViktor Karlovich Monyukova, leyo wakhululwa abadlali ezaziwayo-kakuhle njengazo Nicholas Karachentsov, Marina Golub, Eugene Kindinov, Alexander Korshunov. Ngowe-1963, UNikolai Penkov waphumelela eMoscow Art Theatre School, yaye abafundi abakrelekrele ithembisa ushiya yemiboniso, kude kube sekupheleni kwemihla yakhe N. V. Penkov wahlala ethembekile. Phakathi kwiminyaka 6, UNikolai wafumana kwisihloko Artist abazukileyo RSFSR.

MAT, kodwa bona. Gorky

ngaphezulu kwama-50 nguwe odlalwa eqongeni le Moscow Art Theatre kubo. Emva kwecandelo yeqonga ngo-1987, uba omdlali of Moscow Art Theatre ogama emva Mxim Gorky, leyo unanamhla iyalela Tatiana Doronin. Apha uzama yena abe ngumlawuli zomsebenzi ezininzi - "UHabhakuki"-mntu mnye show "Rose waseYeriko" yi Ivan Bunin and "uNapoleon e Moscow," nto leyo wabanjwa fancy yabaphulaphuli, kwaye zavavanywa kakhulu abagxeki. Ngenxa yokusebenza inzuzo "Ruy Blas 'yi-Victor Hugo, ifilimu ngenxa engama-70 umdlali, wavuka indima kak Sallyustiya de isiseko, leyo wayedlala, njengokwamaxesha onke, eyenza encumile.

Unekhono ngeendlela ezininzi

Waqalisa ukusebenza loo ezinkulu "endala", njengoko amakhowa kunye Massalsky, Prudkin kunye Yanshin, Androvskaya kunye Stanitsin efunda konke okusemandleni ukuba ubandakanya igama elithi "zolinganiso Art Theatre." UNikolai Penkov wakholwa ukuba inkonzo yakhe Moscow Art Theatre ikuvumela ukuba bathethe noThixo. Umuntu ingqibelelo olunzulu, italente omkhulu emfundo aphezulu, yena ingqalelo yi iingcali ukuba olukhulu, olunamandla, ezintle iprozi artist. Ukongeza incwadi Moscow Art Theatre, wabhala uthotho amabali epapashwe kule magazini "Young Guard" yaye simanyene phantsi kwegama "Ukususela phantsi kwetafile."

Umculi evela kuThixo

Xa nkundla nomdlali yakhe ayithandayo UNikolai Penkov, kwincwadi engobomi bomntu (theatre) eyaqala nge indima encinane kwi umfundi ogama uMike 1963 yaphela kunye nendima uNapoleon kweli play V. Malyagin "uNapoleon e Moscow", wakhonza iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amane. Igcisa "ngobabalo lukaThixo, akazange wadanduluka eqongeni, yaye waviwa nakweyiphi na indawo kweli gumbi. Yena wayeshumayela yokubonela neziveliso ilungileyo, wadlala indima eziliqela phambili iintlobo yaseChekhov kaThixo. UNikolai Penkov wabhala incwadi yakhe ayithandayo yeqonga ebizwa ngokuba "Kwakukho ixesha," nto leyo wayephaphashile phambi kokufa kwakhe, yaphuma ngo-2008.

Umdlali ethandwayo

Ukongeza ekusebenzeni kwi Moscow Art Theatre, umdlali lowo wanikela ubomi bakhe bonke, UNikolai wenza ngempumelelo iifilimu, kangangokuba kwazeka kuyo lizwe. series ezifana ihlelo "Shield kunye Ikrele" yaye "Call ongunaPhakade", wenza theatre ethandwayo zolinganiso film weqonga. UNikolai Penkov, bhanyabhanya kunye inxaxheba owayengamazi lonke ilizwe ngexesha omnye ethandwa kakhulu. Kangangoko imisebenzi yakhe film ekubhekiselwa "Lokuqala Circle" (2006) kunye "Umtshato", ukupeyinta, eyapapashwa ngo-1977. Kunye eyamkelekileyo ngokubanzi, umsebenzi omkhulu onjalo, indima kwi film "Idabi eMoscow" uyakwazi kubizwa ngokuba indima limnandi kakhulu, akunamsebenzi nokuba yintoni na ngathi i movie "Ndiza kulinda ..." apho N. Penkova welinye icala ababedlala N. oselula Eremenko . Okanye asebenze bhanyabhanya ezinjalo kunye ngemidlalo, njengoko "amatyala ethu," "Ngomhla bonke ubomi bakhe" kunye nabanye.

Ukususela ngosuku lokuqala ukuya indima wokugqibela

Penkov uNikolay - zolinganiso, ezibe ngokuxhomekeke kuyo nayiphi na indima yaye akwazi ukudlala kakubi. Ngokutsho abahlobo bakhe abawathandayo, ukuba nje ukufumana abo badlale. ukupeyinta yokuqala indima elincinane film "Ubomi Izandla Bakho" (1959), apho ozikhethilyo njengomfundi. Last - anomxholo othi "I-Circle Lokuqala" (2006) kwi imisebenzi I. A. Solzhenitsyna. Kule filimu N. Penkov udlala umtshutshisi Makarygin. Ngokubanzi, maka komdyarho TV awuve. Gleb Panfilov waqokelela okuhle kukhubazeko umboniso hit imisebenzi yakhe. N. V. Penkov, PIU equka bhanya 22 uthotho TV, ngamnye kubo nekulula kumbukeli. Ngoko ke, kubonakala ukuba iindima filimu okungakumbi.

Ukufa wegcisa

Ngokupheleleyo indoda ingqibelelo, kukho ngokuthanda yakowabo ngengqiqo intle ilizwi, indoda eyayifunde - oku UNikolai Penkov. Umdlali, ogama usapho - umfazi wakhe, intombi nonyana - ukunyamezela ukugula kakhulu UNikolai, waya eqongeni, naxa imilenze nje wathobela. Wafa Abantu Umculi Russia kusasa ngeCawe kusasa, ngoDisemba 21, 2009. UNikolai ungcwatywe kwi emadlakeni Troekurov. N. V. Penkov waba amabhaso karhulumente - ezimbini Order Pochena kunye Order of Friendship.