Njengeyona ukhetshe

Njengeyona Ukhozi (Falco peregrinus) yeyona ntaka-nomzingeli, losapho ookhetshe. Eliqhelekileyo, ngaphandle Antarctica, kuzo zonke kwilizwekazi. intaka ertyisi kunye unomyayi gray. Le noboya umva umnyama, isileyiti-ezingwevu, isisu - eliqaqambileyo, entloko - emnyama. Uphawu lisahlulayo i "Mthovu 'omnyama. Ngokuhambelana kunye nombala kunye nemilinganiselo umzimba cell malunga elinesixhenxe ohlobo.

Le ntaka ithathwa ukuba ngokukhawuleza ehlabathini. sapsana Isantya ngexesha uhlaselo kunokuba iikhilomitha ngaphezulu kwe amathathu, anamanci mabini ngeyure nganye (90 ngomzuzwana). Bird ngoxa zokuzingela izicwangciso esibhakabhakeni okanye ehleli iphezulu. Ephawula ixhoba, ukhetshe njengeyona liphuma ngaphezu kwayo kwaye phantse kwindawo esinekona sasekunene luxwila phantsi ngokukhawuleza. Liyagquba yena hits ixhoba kwi ilayini ezibambanayo kodwa azikweli. Kwezinye iimeko, yena swipes inzipho ukuba nkqu umdlalo ngokwanelisayo BIG ebhabha intloko.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ngokhetshe wengwenya iintaka naphakathi on. Ezi ziquka amahobe, amadada, starlings, omanzi kunye nabameli zasemanzini. Kwiimeko ezinqabe kakhulu, izinto kunokuba ezincancisayo ezincinane.

Xa ndandineminyaka eli-iintaka ezimbini iza ukufikisa. Izibini abafundileyo phikelela ubomi. Njengeyona nesangxa, leyo zineendlwane indawo ingafunyanwa ngokufuthi ezincotsheni nasentshonalanga, amawa onamatye, uthathwa intaka ezinqabileyo. Kwezinye iimeko, zakhele imigxobhozo okanye amaqhuma phezu izakhiwo ilitye, ngokukodwa, phezu kwezindlu, intsimbi iinqaba, kwemiqhele yezakhiwo ubude, iibhulorho kunye nezinye izakhiwo.

Emva kokuphela Second World War, abantu baqalisa ukuba ukwehla kakhulu. Ubukhulu becala oku ngenxa yokusetyenziswa zoqoqosho zinambuzane (DDT kunye nabanye), nto leyo echaphazela kakubi uphuhliso imibungu. Ngenxa ban malunga nokusetyenziswa zinambuzane ngeminyaka yee-1970, yaye emva kokuba nokuphunyezwa kweenkqubo zokusingqongileyo, oko waqala ukubuyisa abantu yeentaka kumazwe amaninzi ehlabathini lonke. Njengeyona ukhetshe ibandakanyiwe Red Book iintlobo Russian nje ngamandla. Ukongeza, ezi zilwanyana iqukiwe kwiSihlomelo I CITES, phantsi apho kwavalwa urhwebo ezi ntaka ehlabathini lonke.

Ubude umzimba ukhetshe njengeyona - ukusuka iisentimitha mathathu anane ukuya mahlanu. Le chopho ivela asibhozo ukuya ikhulu elinamanci mabini cm. Kanye njengezinye iintaka, amarhamncwa, iimazi njengeyona ukhetshe enkulu kakhulu kunokuba abangamadoda nobunzima 900-1500 grams. Ngenxa yoko into eyindoda ube nelitye ukusuka grams 440 ukuya 750. Bona ezinombala ofanayo.

Ngokubanzi, ukhetshe njengeyona kunye omelele, nto leyo eqhelekileyo ukuba ezizingelayo intaka esebenzayo. esifubeni sakhe ubanzi ngokwaneleyo kunye izihlunu khaxa kwaye ziqinile. Iminwe bomeleleyo ngokwaneleyo ukuze apholise le iinzipho esigotyiweyo elibukhali. Lwalo mfutshane, irhengqa kujikwa. Ekupheleni amazinyo aphezulu mandible akhoyo apho Eliluma ukhetshe umqolo apha entanyeni yexhoba.

Iziphelo amaphiko abamnyama. Njengomgaqo, isisu ukukhanya. Ngokungqinelana ne-bume ukuze abe nombala nombala-ezimhlophe, ukuba yingqombela, nokuba buffy ube bomvu. Esifubeni njengeyona wachuba iindawo zakhe teardrop-ezimile. Le nyoni nomsila elide, libanzi elirhangqiweyo ekupheleni. Emazantsi kulo abamnyama kunye umvumbo encinane emhlophe ekupheleni. Njengoko with "Mthovu", inxalenye ephezulu lwentloko abamnyama, inxalenye esezantsi emqaleni kunye yingqombela, nokuba limhlophe. Kwi nakumphezulu lomzimba niyinikele iziqwenga ezinqamlezayo ungapheleli Umbala emnyama.

Nesangxa Amehlo ezinkulu, ezimnyama-mdaka, khaxa, ukuba siphahlwe ijikazi bulubhelu yesikhumba ebalelelwe lilanga.

toe kwangaphakathi mfutshane kakhulu ngomnwe engaphandle nophakathi elide nesondo.

Ezisencinci babe usiba othambileyo kancinci. Inxalenye engentla umzimba ukuba empahleni inxalenye ephantsi - a lighter. In young iintaka ezinkulu sizizifanya longitudinal, ngoxa abantu abadala - umnqamlezo ngakumbi.