Amaziko okugcina izityalo kunye nezandla zabo kwizinto eziphuculweyo. Indlela yokwakha i-greenhouse

Nayiphi na umnikazi wendawo yommandla weerrban ufuna ukusebenzisa ukusebenza kwayo phezulu. Adala nje kuphela iindidi zeendlela zokwakha umhlaba kunye nokwakha izixhobo ezininzi zokuhlobisa: izicingo, i-gazebos njalonjalo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abanikazi benza izitya zokugcina izithombo ngezandla zabo kwizinto eziphuculweyo.

Imisebenzi yolu luhlu lubandakanya amandla okulima imifuno kunye nezinye izityalo ngexesha elithile. Kuxhomekeke kule nto, kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokugcina izityalo.

Iintlobo zezakhiwo

Okwangoku, unokwakha izindlu zokugcina izithombo ngezandla zakho kwizinto eziphuculweyo, kwaye ungathengela kakade. Ba no:

• Ubudala;
• Ubusika.

Ikhetho lokuqala lifanelekileyo ukukhula kwezityalo kwixesha elifudumeleyo. Kulula ekwakheni nasekulungisweni. Izindlu zokugcina izityalo zasebusika zakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi ezifuna ukugqiba kunye nokulungiswa.

Iiifom zokugcina izityalo

Ukwakha izindlu zokugcina izithombo ngezandla zabo kwizinto eziphuculweyo, kufuneka uqale uqonde iifom zabo, ezinokuthi:

• Ulungiswe;
• Ukhuniwe;
• Polygonal;
• IWalled.

Ahluke kwiindlela zabo zokwakha.

Izakhiwo zokugcina izityalo

Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokwenza uphahla:

• Isigaba esisodwa;
• Gable;
• Ulungiswe;
• Uphukile.

Yonke into incike kwixabiso lezinto ezilungiselelwe. Ubume be-greenhouse bendidlala indima ebalulekileyo. Ngokomzekelo, izakhiwo ezigqityiweyo zineenqwelwana ezipakanyisiweyo, ukulungiswa kwodonga-enye.

Yintoni i-greenhouse equka?

Kulula kakhulu ukwakha nayiphi na indawo yokugcina izitya ngezandla zakho. Imidwebo yezakhiwo zenziwe kuqala. Ngesiseko sabo, kwaye ukuchaneka kokuchanekileyo kwezixhobo kwenziwa. Kufuneka nje ukwazi ukuba yiyiphi i-greenhouse ekhoyo.

Ngoko, luyilo lwakhiwo:

• Bases;
• Isakhelo;
• Ukugqoka.

Kungenxa yesi sizathu sokuba phambi kokwakhiwa kwetreenhouse ngezandla zabo, imidwebo ilungiselelwe kwangaphambili. Oku kuya kuvumela ukuqikelela ubuninzi bezinto eziza kwenziwa kunye nokwenza ukhetho olufanelekileyo lwezixhobo zomsebenzi.

Kukho nezakhiwo ezingenamgangatho namhlanje. Olu lwakhiwo lokutsalwa luyakhiwa ngezandla zaso kwiibhotile.

Ikhnoloji yokwakha izityalo zokugcina izithombo zokugcina ngaphandle kwesakhelo seebhotile

Indlela yokwakha i-greenhouse yolu hlobo? Abahlali basehlobo belihlobo bayazi zonke iimpawu zomsebenzi. Ngoko, oku kufuneka:

• Inombolo ethile yeebhotile zeplastiki;
• Izixhobo zandla;
• ITekch tape;
• Ukuthunga isikhumba;
• Ucace.

Njengomthetho, iibhotile eziyi-800-1000 ziyakwanelela ukuyila. Isiseko esakhiwe ngaphambili esitena, esincinci emhlabathini. Kwisiseko sawo zifakwa kwiindidi zeeblastile. Yaye iintambo zabo kufuneka zijoliswe ngaphakathi ngaphakathi. Izinto ezinjalo zihlanganiswe kunye nentambo yokubambisana okanye i- foam ephakamileyo phakathi kwabo. Njengophahla, ifilimu isetyenziswa.

Qaphela: Le nguhlobo lwehlobo lwe-greenhouse. Ubusika asinakusetyenziswa.

Ukukhethwa kwezinto zokwakha kwesikimu

Njengomthetho, izakhiwo zokugcina izityalo zakhiwa ngezandla zabo ezivela kwizinto eziphuculweyo. Ngokukodwa xa zakhiwa ukuzisebenzisa. Ekubeni isiseko esiyintloko sokwakha sisakhelo, sinokuthi:

• Umnxeba;
• Zibumba;
• Plastiki.

Ezi zinto zinempawu ezithile zobugcisa.

I-Metal ithathwa njengona yomelele kwaye inokwethenjelwa. Ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo, zombini iipilisi zeprofayili ezinobumba ezincinci, okanye imivalo ejikelezayo, kunye neentambo ezinkulu zamaninzi okanye iingcingo ezisetyenzisiweyo. Banobunzima obukhulu, kwaye phantsi kwazo kufuneka wenze isiseko esithile.

Izixhobo zokhuni zingenzi kakuhle, nangona zifumaneka rhoqo. Ngenxa yokuba iindleko zamatye kwezinye iimeko ziphantsi kakhulu kunesinyithi. Izalathisi zendalo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo. Kuphela kukufanelekile ukuba sicinge ukuba ngaphakathi kweso sakhiwo kuya kubakho ukufudumala okuphezulu kwomoya, kwaye isakhiwo saloo nto siyakwazi ukuguqulwa phantsi kwefuthe layo. Konke oku kuya kuba sisizathu sokutshatyalaliswa kwe-greenhouse okanye umthamo wayo. Kodwa oku kuphela ngexesha.

KwiBhunga. Ngaphambi kokwakha i-greenhouse ngesiseko seplanga, imithi ngokwayo kufuneka ikulungiswe kakuhle kwaye iphathwe ngendlela ekhethekileyo.

Ukongezelela, isakhelo sokhuni sinokukhanya ngaphezu kwesinyithi, okwenza kube lula ukugcina encinane ekwakheni isiseko phantsi kokwakha. Unokuthenga izinto ezintsha, okanye ungasebenzisa amafowulda endala . Ikhefu lokugqibela liza kuqoqosho.

Izixhobo zePlastiki nazo ziyaziwayo. Zenziwe ngamabhobho e-polypropylene amancinci, ahlangene kunye nezixhobo ezizodwa.

Qaphela: Ukumelana nemimoya kuya kuba ngamaplanga kunye nesinyithi ezivela kwiipayipi zeprofayili.

Yintoni ozoyikhetha njengengubo?

Okwangoku, abavelisi banamhlanje bazama ukuhlukana uluhlu lweemveliso zabo zolu hlobo. Nangona kunjalo, phakathi kwabahlali basehlobo bavelele kakhulu:

• Polycarbonate;
• Ifilimu yePolyethylene;
• Iglasi;
• Iibhotile zeplastiki.

Impahla yokuqala inehlobo elithile lolu hlobo - iselula. Imele amashidi eninzi emthunzini ohlukileyo, okwazi ukuhamba ngokukhululeka emoyeni nasemini. Ivuselela kakuhle kwaye ayivumeli ukungena ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kweso sakhiwo ngama-air mass. Kusemhlabeni wonke, njengoko kungasetyenziswa kokubusika kunye nasehlobo.

Iyesibini eyaziwayo yifilimu ye-polyethylene, enokuthi:

• Uluhlu olulodwa;
• Multilayer;
• Ukuqiniswa.

Uhlobo lokugqibela lwefilimu lubonwa njengoluqilileyo.

I-Well and the last cover is made independently from plastic bottles. Ukusuka kubo bawunqamise intamo kunye nezantsi. Emva koko banqunywe ngokuthe tye kwaye basasazeka ngaphantsi komshicileli wezitena okanye iikhwama ngento ethile. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva koko, bafumana iiplastiki zamaphepha, ezihlanganiswe ndawonye ukuze zithole iingubo.

Ixabiso elininzi liyiglasi. Nangona, ukuba i-greenhouse yakhiwa ngamacwecwe, ngokuqinisekileyo kukho iiglasi kuzo. Ukuba azinjalo, ziza kutshintshwa ifilimu okanye i-polycarbonate.

Indlela yokwenza i-greenhouse esekelwe kwisakhelo somthi?

Okwangoku, i-hothouse yamatye iyona eqhelekileyo. Ekuqaleni, isiseko sakhelwe kuso:

• Monolith;
• Bricks;
• Umthi.

Kufuneka ukuba wenze isikhopho phezu kwesiseko esisisiseko sokufakela ukuqhubekeka kwesakhelo, esiyikhredithi. Iyakwazi ukunyuka kuyo nayiphi na ikhava. Into engenakutsholwa ngesakhelo sesinyithi.

I-hothouse yamatye nayo ingenziwa kwiifowuni zangaphambili zefestile. Zidibaniswe kunye nezikhokelo ezantsi kwaye phezulu kwodonga. Amalungu abo athatyathwa nge-sealant okanye i-foam. Njengophahla, ifilimu esekelwe kwisakhelo seendonga zensimbi isetyenziswe.

Ukuveliswa kwe-greenhouse kwisiseko se-skeleton yesinyithi

Ngokomgaqo, inkqubo yokwakha ifana neyokudlulileyo. Kukho umahluko kuphela ekukhethweni kwesiseko. Ngoko, ukuba isakhelo sineemibhobho zensimbi ezinamandla , kungcono ukukhetha ukhetho lwesigxina se-monolithic, esinokukwazi ukumelana nemithwalo ebalulekileyo yomzimba kunye nomzimba. Kodwa ukuba wakha isakhelo seendawo zokugcina izithombo kwiindonga, ngoko isiseko singenziwa ngezitena.

Qaphela: Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezo ndawo zokugcina izithombo zakhiwa ngaphandle kwesiseko esithile. Iindonga zijonge nje emhlabathini kwaye zizaliswe ngumhlaba oxutywe ngamatye aqingqiweyo enqabileyo elincinci.

Ngokweziseko zamagqabi kunokwenzeka ukuba wenze izityalo zokugcina izityalo kwifilimu kwaye ngexesha elifanayo ukusebenzisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo. Yonke into incike kwixesha lithile lonyaka kucetywayo ukusebenzisa uyilo.

Unokukhetha njani indawo yendawo yokuhlala?

Okokuqala, ukushisa kufuneka kube kwindawo evulekile. Ephantse kuyo akumele kubekho iindawo eziphezulu kunye nezicingo. Okwesibini, akukhuthazwa ukubeka izakhiwo kwiindawo ezisematyeni zomhlaba, ekubeni zonke izinto ezincedo ziza kuhlanjwa. Ewe, kwaye i-greenhouse ivame ukukhukula ngeemvula zemozulu.

Okona kubaluleke kakhulu, kufuneka ukhethe indawo apho ungakwazi ukudibanisa lula zonke iinkonzo eziyimfuneko-ukukhanya kunye namanzi.