"Kruzenshtern" - bangaphambili edume nge ixolo

Benzi "Kruzenshtern" - amaxolo, inqanawa yoqeqesho ye-Russian Navy. Port of Registry - Kaliningrad. Le yenye ezinkulu iinqanawa ehlabathini. Inqanawa efanayo, usiya olukhoyo namhlanje - a barque-ezineeseyile emine "Sedov".

Le nqanawa ke yakhiwa eJamani kwiminyaka 1925-1926, ngomhla Teklenborga zalapho. Waye wasekwa phantsi igama "Padova". Emva kwemfazwe ka-1941-1945, ngokungqinelana nesivumelwano izibonelelo, inqanawa yadluliselwa kolawulo waseUSSR kwaye ngokutsha wokuwonga elaa gosa, umphathi aselwandle Kruzenshterna Ivana Fedorovicha.

Korabl- "windjammer"

Ezine-ezineeseyile "Kruzenshtern" (bark- "windjammer") - Classic isikhephe ngomkhombe, "buthi umoya", ngempumelelo enkulu (efficiency) inkqubo yakhe nqanawa iyingangamsha. Ngowe-1933, i xinyenyana-high speed zimisele iirekhodi ezimbini ingami isantya: ukusuka kwizibuko laseJamani of Hamburg kwisixeko kwizibuko Talcahuano eChile, "Kruzenshtern" (ngoko "wasePadua") kufikelelwe ngeentsuku nje 87, yawuzunguleza kunye Cape Horn, kwincam esemazantsi kwilizwekazi American. Ukusuka eHamburg Australia Port Lincoln, ngokusebenzisa i- Pacific Ocean, inqanawa luphawule iintsuku 67. ezimbini Inguqulelo elwandle, uza aba ngokukhawuleza kwimbali iinqanawa.

Ngowe-1956, i "Kruzenshtern" wema ngenxa ukungcitywa, eyathatha iminyaka emihlanu. Ngoko ke umkhombe ziqukiwe iqela zophando Academy of Sciences ke iinqanawa USSR, yaye ngowe-1962 inqanawa waba isiseko yoqeqesho practical kabini aselwandle lesikolo.

Postscript e Kaliningrad

Ngehlobo lowe-1967 umkhumbi wajoyina nesinqanawa Ministry of Fisheries USSR. Ngowe-1991, i "Kruzenshtern" barque kunye namava, yanikwa i-Higher Engineering School of Marine Uphando, leyo elise Kaliningrad. Ukongeza kuqeqesho epraktikhali kabini amaxolo na umsebenzi wokuhlola kwezixa zeentlanzi koLwandle iBaltic, kwakunye ngaphandle kwi Atlantic Ocean.

Benzi "Kruzenshtern" - barque enamandla kakhulu, iimpawu isantya leyo evumela ukusetyenziswa isitya xa iziganeko ezahlukeneyo zaselwandle. Le waxhasa ngezizwe 1992 "Kruzenshtern" sele iphumelele ezinye i nxaxheba usecicini enkulu, ebonisa kumgama Boston-Liverpool isantya 17.4 kwiqhina, kodwa akukho ngaphantsi kwe-34,5 km / h.

tour umhlaba

Ngowe-1995, i "Kruzenshtern 'uhambo lwakhe lokuqala ehlabathini lonke, ngexesha apho Ocean izihlandlo ezithathu okanye ezine sawela-ikhweyitha, waya namazibuko 15 kumazwe elinesithathu woyisa ezingama-42.432 iimayile ezisetyenziswa elwandle. Ukuqubha kwanikezelwa isikhumbuzo sama- 300 ka Russian Navy, isikhumbuzo 225th wokuzalwa Kruzenshterna I. F. kwakunye isikhumbuzo 190th le umjikelo wokuqala kwiphulo Russian.

Amaholo barque elandelayo "Kruzenshtern" ehlabathini lonke kwenzeka ngo-2005. Eli xesha uhambo ehlabathini lonke sanikezelwa isikhumbuzo sama-60 Day Victory kunye isikhumbuzo 200th le umjikelo I. F. Kruzenshterna. weza benzi ephuma kwizibuko St. Petersburg Juni 24, 2005, waya kwisixeko kwizibuko French of Cherbourg waza wathabatha inxaxheba Kweenqanawa Tall Race-2005 waxhasa yonyaka. Ngoko ke "Kruzenshtern" baqhubeka nohambo.

kohambo Intambo

Uhambo olulandelayo "Kruzenshtern" iye yaba uhambo Intambo, eyaqala ngo-2009. Bark ithathe inxaxheba Atlantic Challenge-2009 iinqanawa waxhasa iiseyile isikwere, eyayibanjelwe sigo (Spain). Kodwa ke eli xesha, inqanawa edume ngaphandle luck - ngexesha uqhwithela ebusuku umoya ibhudlwa baba iseyile ezimashakeleyo kakhulu kwi mainmast. Balungisa "Kruzenshtern" waya kuqubha.

Olimpiki

Ngexesha Winter Olimpiki Sochi, kulo nyaka, i barque "Kruzenshtern" uye waba ngomnye ezinika eziphambili kubakhenkethi. Esi sikhephe safika Sochi ukusuka eKaliningrad nge kuLwandle Black. Kwisithuba senyanga, kumgangatho "Kruzenshtern" kwavuleka zonke ukubenza, kunye neqela kabini zoqeqesho inqanawa enkulu lonke eli xesha wakhonza imisebenzi njengoko Wawongwa ntliziyo Olimpiki.

Barque "Kruzenshtern" e Sevastopol

Ekuqaleni kuka May 2014 inqanawa washiya izibuko Sochi wokubuk 'iindwendwe, waya Sevastopol. Barque "Kruzenshtern" e Sevastopol - oku sisiganeko ngokwenene umzi-hero. Ukususela May 8 de kube sekupheleni holide imbeko Day Uloyiso inqanawa leyo zivulelekile eluntwini. Loo inani elikhulu onqwenela ukuhlola umkhumbi edume akakwazi ukhumbule Captain, okanye boatswain okanye iqela.

Uphi na lo barque "Kruzenshtern"

Okwangoku, i barque "Kruzenshtern" kwileveli, abeam kwizibuko Norwegian iseBergen. Nantsi ke impendulo yombuzo, Uphi na barque "Kruzenshtern". NgoJulayi 20 kulo nyaka, kwabanjwa ukhuphiswano phakathi kabini. Iikomiti ezine okwangoku xa kusenziwa ebhodini, amakhwenkwe iqela ngayo Nizhny Novgorod kunye neqela oomatiloshe - okhuphisana. amaqela nje ezintandathu oluhlangeneyo, nganye eneyazo ukuya enqanaweni ngeenxa enqanaweni kunye emazeni okwethutyana. Elona xesha intle uphumeleleyo, iqela BHA SVF (Baltic State Academy, sokuzikhethela, yokukhangela) - imizuzu emi-5 imizuzwana 15.