Komhambi Michael Stadukhin

Explorer uMikhail Stadukhin - enye ziintlolazwe edume kummandla wasemntla-Russia. Wakwazi ukufikelela iindawo yokuqala apho ubungahlwayelanga obusandukuzindwendwela bakuthi.

I uhambo lokuqala

Umhla ochanileyo wokuzalwa awaziwa Stadukhin. Xa amaxwebhu zembali Iinkcukacha kuphela ukuba weza evela North Russian, kodwa ukususela kwiindonga i Pinega River. uhambo lwakhe lokuqala ngo-1641 yaba uhambo Indighirka. It is a umlambo e Yakutia mihla. Michael Stadukhin wahamba kunye nenye abahloli odumileyo Semenom Ivanovichem Dezhnevym.

travel Kolyma

Aba bantu udumo kwaye izama ukuya phambili kangangoko umnqweno ukufumana oboya ezixabisekileyo kunokwenzeka. Ngaphezu koko, abahambi bafunda abahlala ubomi. Ngenxa sengqondo esinjalo abemi beli lizwe umkhankaso bahamba phantsi emlanjeni. Ulwandle injongo esukelwa uMikhail Stadukhin. Ukuvulwa olu hambo iyamangalisa. I unexplored Kolyma mmandla abahloli bafunda ubukho zokuhlala ezingaziwayo.

Ezi zindawo bashiywa yinkangala ingxilimbela. Ngenxa yokungabikho kweendlela ezifanelekileyo kunye nabakhenkethi zothutho ezikumgangatho ophezulu lisenokutshabalala iminyaka embalwa. Ubusika yokuqala Mihail Staduhin kunye noogxa bakhe egcinwe kakhulu lokupaka lethutyana, nto leyo yakhiwa ngokukodwa ukuba basinde nengqele ngqwabalala.

Kwinkulungwane XVII isixeko zikude Russian of Yakutsk kule ndawo. Yajika yaba kwisikhundla bahlala kubahloli, ngabazingeli kunye nabathengi. Ngowe-1645, uMichael wabuyela apha Stadukhin. Biography of lo mntu ngumzekelo umhambi yenkuthalo. E Yakutsk, wazisa yintlama elikhulu oboya Sable. Ngophando zakhe indawo evulekileyo luninzi zokuzingela kunye nenzuzo.

Chukotka

Kungekudala Michael Stadukhin wada wadibana inkonzo yoluntu baza baqalisa ukuthobela imiyalelo evela kwikomkhulu. Ekubeni abasemagunyeni tsarist wamthumela Kolyma, apho yayikukuphonononga Poguchu. Lo mlambo kwakunzima kakhulu ukufikelela. Kodwa akayekanga loo mhambi nesele uMikhail Stadukhin. Photo kothuthu zakhe ngoku kwiinkampu bokwexeshana kwiimyuziyam eziliqela eyayinikelwe abaphandi baseMpuma Ekude.

Winter 1647 Stadukhin ubusika Yana emlanjeni. Okulandelayo, ewela Kolyma. Kwangaxeshanye, awaya wayirholela ngentla Dezhnev. Zombini ngezigaba rhoqo ubunzima ekuhlaseleni abantu bendawo basekuhlaleni, angekayazi wadibana regiments Cossack enkulu. Ukongeza, izihlandlo eziliqela abahambi iinqanawa ayikwazanga ukumelana ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza imilambo wasentla. Kwi-avareji Stadukhin yayingabantu 30. Umntu wafa kodwa kwakhona kwaye nengqele nodandatheko.

kwinqanaba, obabufikelela Stadukhin emntla-mpuma ulwalathiso, yaba umlambo Anadyr. Apha izizwe anaoul waphila. Ukususela bendawo umhambi wafunda ukufa kabuhlungu lo wona libutho Dezhnev, abafa iyonke. Ukufikelela i Anadyr River, Stadukhin babuya umva.

Ngowe-1649, waba kufutshane kakhulu nangoku unexplored wethu Strait. Ngokutsho abahlali balapha, umhambi nokuhla kuqala, weva ubukho Aion Island. Ukongeza, enkosi imigudu hambo Stadukhin izinto geographical unxweme ezahlukeneyo zisaqala.

ELwandle Okhotsk

A into ngakumbi uphando umhambi engakhathali yaba kuLwandle Okhotsk. Ngowe-1651 Stadukhin isikhephe sabetha izihlandlo ezimbalwa kunye nemisinga. Wakwazi ukufikelela indawo Magadan mihla, apho wachitha ubusika. Kwakhona wamazwe waba phezu umlebe Tauiskaya ngoko ayaziwa. Wafumanisa umlomo imilambo ezininzi ezingena kuLwandle Okhotsk. Ngowe-1652, amadlelane Stadukhin waseka Yamskogo inkampu, ekugqibeleni waba zokuhlala Yamskogo.

Kusenzima umbuzo debatable nokuba wamazwe batyelela ena. Akukho bungqina obubhaliweyo oku, kodwa indlela umkhankaso 1651 likuvumela ukuba wenze uqikelelo ezinjalo.

Uhambo ebhalwe lokugqibela Stadukhin waqalisa uhambo lwakhe ukuya Okhotsk. waba ngumzi wokuqala Russian kunxweme empumalanga kude. Stadukhin weza apha ngo-1657.

Ukuze iinkonzo bakhe umhambi kurhulumente kunye nesibindi nejoni wamkela elikwinqanaba Cossack Ataman. Ngaphambi nje kokufa kwakhe, yena waye e Moscow, apho wafela khona. Xa yangoku Far East emva Stadukhin igama zokuhlala ezimbalwa kunye nezitalato. yomboniso wakhe ohambahambayo enikelwe olondolozo lwembali yasekuhlaleni.