Tu-160 "White Swan" - qhinga imizili-bomber

Imbali kufuneka Ndikuyalele US ubunkokheli wamajoni zonke iprojekthi kuyabiza kakhulu kwaye ngendlela ephucukileyo ukubeka uxinzelelo phezu eSoviet Union kunye, kamva, i-Russian Federation, ngumnqweno ukudala sokubala okanye ukunika impendulo macala. Umzekelo - Tu-160 "White Swan" qhinga enjalo bomber bomber.

Tu-160 - impendulo B-1

Ukususela kwiminyaka yoo-ngeminyaka, waqalisa wahlola ummangaliso entsha kweteknoloji eUnited States. B-1 ngokuqinileyo Rockwell kwaye eneneni anika imbonakalo umatshini loyikekayo, lo moya lakhiwa ngokuthobela zonke iimfuno zale mihla zobugcisa moya phambili. geometry eliguqukayo iphiko supersonic (Mach 2.2), 34 ton payload, isilingi, kuma-18 amawaka eemitha, zonke ezi mpawu zinika ukukwazi ukugqithisa kwitekeni imi kummandla ka-10 amawaka. khilomitha, 24 cruise imijukujelwa. Ukuba ufumanisa ukuba oku akwanelanga, unako akuxhome ngaphandle ezisibhozo. Le projekthi kupapashwa zikhatshwa isikali American ngokwenene, eli Cruiser flying kwafuneka gxwa yokunqakulisa kunye ithemba kulo lonke ihlabathi, kodwa okokuqala zonke engaba utshaba, abemi USSR kunye nabezomkhosi Soviet nobunkokheli bezopolitiko. Kule minyaka nangakumbi iingalo ugqatso. Kukho olukhulu omtsha high-zobugcisa:

- neutron ukuqhushumba, elonakalisileyo lonke ubomi otheni iliza;

- amagalelo iza flying eliphantsi yomkhondo radar eSoviet;

- media ezintsha izixhobo ngentla B-1.

Kwiimagazini ezininzi, zombini amazwe kunye Soviet, yapapashwa idatha "Lancer 'American nefoto yakhe. Tu-160 "White Swan" ngo-1981, wenze moya wayo wokuqala, kodwa hayi ndithi amaxesha ngamaxesha oko nabani na imifanekiso kwiimagazini ngeke ishicilelwe.

I 'Swan "

moya ezimbini ziyafana ngembonakalo, Tupolev wathabatha njengesiseko proven American scheme. injini enamandla ezine ekuphuhliseni ukolula afterburning iyonke ukuya ku-100-000 kg, phantsi kwamaphiko macala omabini fuselage. Kodwa ke ukufana akayeki ukwenza unamandla ngakumbi Tu-160. "White Swan" bomber qhinga nako ukuthwala iitoni 45 payload, uphahla lwawo -. 21 amawaka mitha, kwaye uluhlu moya ngaphandle kokufaka kwaba phantse-14 amawaka Km.. Kanye B-1, yalila ungabantu 4, kwakunye nangexesha ukulwa Umatshini umsebenzi banokuhlala ibhabha ngaphezu usuku, it has zonke iimeko nchavelelo, kuquka iibhedi, kuhamba kunye nezinye izinto eziluncedo kuye. Igama Tu-160 "dada kaRhulumente 'sesikweni yayo, kodwa ndade beqhelene akazange kuphela contours ezintle ashukimisayo, kodwa umbala, ebonisa imisebe yelanga ukuphepha nobushushu.

Indlela ukusika i "Swan"

Ngowe-1991, iSoviet Union iwa, nokwadala ukuba iinkalo ezininzi zobomi eluntwini abemi lalisakuba yiSoviet. Ubukhulu becala esi siganeko abachaphazelekayo republic zokuzikhusela ngaphambili kwakusaziwa bengatshatanga. "White weentaka" Tu-160 baye bohlulwa "imihlambi" ezimbini kummandla Ukraine 194 we webutho, lowo bexhobele iiyunithi-19 ekuhlaseleni qhinga. Kwiminyaka ethile bema bengasebenzi, yaye ngowe-1998 baza baqalisa uyinqunqe ibe ezilahliweyo metal phambi eNdlu yeeNgwevu US owonwabileyo izimvo ngesi siganeko. Izizathu eziphambili isigqibo kubunkokheli Ukrainian waba ababini. Okokuqala, phezu ukusebenza nokulondolozwa moya zexabiso kunye nezintsonkothileyo wayengenayo imali. Okwesibini, Ukraine, kunye yayo non-awodwa imfundiso emkhosini bekungafuneki i Tu-160 "White Swan". izixhobo Strategic kakhulu ilahlwe, le izindululi wesisele okufanayo nakuwo, kunye nezinye izinto USSR imizili nenkcula. Sika zilishumi engcono kakhulu enamandla ukulwa moya ehlabathini.

Heroes baba "weentaka white"

Isizathu efanayo owabulala iiyunithi ezilishumi inqwelo-moya esihle yemveliso Soviet, yaba ngumba ukonga ukuba koomatshini eseleyo ngalisayo. Ukuba sitshintshele negesi, apho Ukraine ukuba uhlawule ngaphezulu nto. Ngaphezu $ 285 ezigidi amanqaku amatyala? Amathandathu, anamakhulu imijukujelwa cruise, ezisibhozo "Ivelisa" Tu-95 kunye eseleyo ezisibhozo Tu-160 "White Swan". ubuchule Strategic yindawo-based entsha. Baba isixeko Engels, i Pokrovsky yamandulo, ibekwe ngaphesheya iVolga ukusuka Saratov. Omnye lo moya kwasala Ukraine njenge mboniso emyuziyam.

Ngokwamkela "iintaka" yayo, Russian Air Force ukuba zilahlwe ngendlela yoshishino. Oomashini zikwimeko elungileyo yobugcisa, baye langoku ukususela kumaxesha ngamaxesha, ukwenza iinqwelo-elide umgama (ngo-2008 eVenezuela, umzekelo). Phantse bonke abafana cruisers elwandle, ngaphandle amagumbi ibhodi, amagama wenene kubantu abaziwayo, ezifana Yermolov Jikelele, UNikolai Kuznetsov, Valery Chkalov kunye nabanye. Phakathi kwazo kukho "Muromets kulya" kwaye moya umyili omkhulu Andrei Tupolev.