BDK "rhinoceros": Project 1174

Iingxaki nonikezelo iklasi ukuhlasela French iinqanawa "Mistral" zabangela ukuba urhulumente IsiRashiya ukuya ukuqwalasela awushiye lokuthenga. Isibakala sokuba alwayo ikhono le BDK umdlalo omncinane Naval Mfundiso ye-Russian Federation. Kakade ngexesha ukhutshelo olucetywayo kwaye emva kokuba amabutho Russian uqeqesho ulondolozo iimodeli izixhobo ngaphandle, baqala amathandabuzo malunga nokufaneleka lokusetyenziswa kwazo. Ukucacisa indlela kakhulu luncedo ukuba bafake izicelo zabo - nokuba abe tabletop iinqanawa yolawulo, okanye kwizibhedlele ezidadayo. Apha ke wakhumbula iProjekthi ezimbini BDK 1174 "rhinoceros" ( "Mitrofan Moskalenko" yaye "Alexander Nikolayev") ubekelwe iminyaka emininzi. Mhlawumbi ukuba dig okulungileyo phala "ezantsi umphanda", unako ukufumana into elungileyo ekhaya, hayi kude elwandle.

project

Ukuba mabenze ntoni xa kukho imfuno engxamisekileyo ukusebenzisa umkhosi kude oluhle ekhaya, kuqala wacinga Admiral Gorshkov emva ingxaki enomjukujelwa Cuba, xa izinto ezininzi emkhosini, kuquka imikhosi ezizodwa kunye imijukujelwa kwafuneka kusiwa kunxweme Cuban iinqanawa zabarhwebi oluqhelekileyo. Ngo-1964, ezi ngcinga akhiwa ngokohlobo terms of reference ekhutshwe Nevsky Design Bureau, ibekwe kwisixeko eLeningrad. UMyili Chief Milovanov PP kunye mkhanyo evela Navy kavtorang Behterev AV - ababini abanembopheleleko bamiswa

KB ukumelana nomsebenzi ngokukhawuleza, kodwa iimfuno inxalenye yomkhosi kum kwaye bejonge lula. America baqalisa ukwakha zokubetha emanzini udidi inqanawa "Tarawa", bahlela ngoncedo (ezifana eVietnam), kunye izisombululo zabo zobugcisa, ebe ezaziwayo kwinkokheli eSoviet, lanempembelelo ukutshintsha TK. Uyilo iyonke kwaphela ngo-Oktobha 1965. Project evunywe ngo-1968. Nakuba kunjalo, utshintsho kwaqhubeka ukwenza, yaye kuphela emva kokuba phantse isiqingatha elishumi eKaliningrad zalapho "Yantar" sele bewugqibile umsebenzi kwi "Ivan Rogov," iyunithi yokuqala series BBC Project 1174 ( "Rhino") eyenziwa, phezu isicwangciso, noweenqanawa ezintathu.

karhulumente yangoku

Okwangoku, efanelekileyo ukuze kubuyiselwe alwayo nako zimbini iinqanawa ezintathu. Lelokuqala kuthotho BBC "rhinoceros", ngubani wamnika igama lakhe njengako yokuhlela NATO, okt intloko ubizwa ngokuba "Ivan Rogov" (kwakhiwa 1977), yathotyelwa ukubhala-off kunye zezikhali ukuba metal ngo-1996. Okwesibini, "Alexander Nikolaev" (laphehlelelwa ekwindla ka-1982), emva nyaka kuyekiswa kwinkonzo kwaye zilondolozwe. Bebonke isiphelo sinye ezehlela "Mitrofan Moskalenko," kodwa kamva - ngo-2002. Esi sikhephe sasiza kuthengiswa. Phakathi abathengi kunokwenzeka ekuthiwa China, ngelo xesha sele usebenzise i Cruiser kuyekiswa "Kiev" njengoko kwihotele phenyane e Macau, kodwa deal ngenxa yesizathu esithile "akazange kukhule ndawonye." Kungenzeka ukuba imbonakalo yeprojekthi BDK "rhinoceros" kuba nomtsalane ngokwaneleyo ukuze abe sisirhintyelo abakhenkethi, nokuba ukuyilungisa ngenxa fleet Chinese kuthathwa ukuba kube nzima, ezintsonkothileyo yaye zibiza imali eninzi. Imeko lobugcisa izikhephe emva elide emi udonga ezithintelo zeenqanawa sele abaza kuvavanywa yi yincutshe.

Iimpawu Project technical

Isalathisi iphambili kuba shipbuilder uthathwa ukuhamba elingana ubunzima yenqanawa ezingenanto kunye umyalelo ngokupheleleyo ukusebenza. Kungenxa kulo mzekelo mkhulu 11.5 ngokulandelelana / 14 kweetoni eziliwaka. Length BDK "Rhino" - 158 leemitha, ububanzi nqanawa eliphakathi isakhelo -24 m zikhangeleke antywiliselwe emanzini xa zilayishwe ngokupheleleyo kuyimitha enekota. stroke obukhulu - 20 amaqhina, xa node 18 ungahlula iitanki izibaso ngokupheleleyo 7.5 eqhele .. Ukuzimela ixhomekeke kwinani paratroopers ntli: Ukuba 500, ubonelelo loovimba kwanele ukuba isiqingatha ngenyanga. Eli qela inamalungu enqanaweni 239, kuquka amagosa (37 keli.).

Ukuthabatha amafutha evela lencopho zidlula yokugalela amafutha ezithuthi kunokuba elwandle lo BDK "Rhino" lixhotyiswe zonke izincedisi eziyimfuneko. Kuba resupply ukutya kunye nezinye iimpahla "owomileyo" likwabonelele isixhobo zokuhamba ngapha nangapha.

ufakelo Power namandla

Ubume mveliso iquka ezimbini turbines igesi rated kwi-18 amawaka. L. a., ngasemacaleni lwezintlu indlela. Xa kuphuhliswa projekthi ayiphumelelanga ukusombulula ingxaki lokutshintshwa kwazo tselnoagregatnoy ngenxa iimfuno entsonkothileyo zobugcisa izakhiwo jikelele enqanaweni, ngoko ke umsebenzi wokulungisa kuthe isigqibo malunga nokubuyiselwa alwayo nako kweeyunithi unokuba yingxaki, nangona kunokwenzeka. Ngexesha lokusebenza ( "Alexander Nikolaev" - 15, "Mitrofan Moskalenko" - engama-12 ubudala), banxibe injini ngokwemigaqo, kufuneka ukuba lulungiswe okanye ukubuyisela, okanye ukutshintsha ukuba mihla. Ibattery samanzi iya kuba kwindawo phakathi kwezindlu, kwaye kuyabiza.

Imithombo umbane BDK "rhinoceros" abantu njengezona ekwinqwelo (wenqanawa ezintandathu) xa polmegavatta ngalinye, 3 MW kuphela.

isixhobo

Zokudubula imijukujelwa ebikhona yobugcisa yeyenjongo ezimbini eziphambili. Okokuqala, kufuneka siqinisekise ngokhuseleko olubonakalayo lwe iiyunithi ezininzi yalwa emanzini amajoni ayo kunye nezixhobo yokulwa. Okwesibini, ngexesha kokwehla, yaye emva koko umkhumbi ngenkxaso yakhe emlilweni. Kakade ke, lo BDK-1174 "Rhino" Asivumelekanga ukuba kuthiwe super-enamandla ezidadayo ibhetri, kodwa into can. Ukubeka uhlobo AK-726 - le zokudubula ndlela zinamandla, ebhodini, ubukhulu yi 76.2 mm. Kodwa kukho ezimbini umpu rapid-mlilo entabeni AK-630 umphanda ezine ukuvuleka-30 mm, injongo kukukhusela ukusuka kwi-high speed komhlaba kunye nomoya izixhobo yotshaba. VOP abangenza ezine indawo anti-moya enomjukujelwa complex "Arrow 3" enye "Osa-M" (kunye projectiles iimbumbulu 20). inshorensi yomlilo lokuqala nokulungiselela beachhead - umsebenzi kwi MLRS ezimbini "Grad", zixhonywe superstructure. Yandlalwa yi ezine iphiko Ka-29 ezibonelela anti-inkwili zokhuselo zobuntlola.

indiza amathuba

Ukuqeshwa inqanawa BDK iprojekthi "Rhino" nto igqampe nomkhosi ukugaleleka kunxweme, kumgama ekwanti radius zayo zokusebenza 1174. Kukho iindlela ezimbini ezingundoqo ukufeza lo msebenzi.

Eyokuqala, nesebenza, ukuba kokufika kunye eselunxwemeni ezikhohlakeleyo. Kulo mzekelo, inqanawa ilala impumlo zakhe azinakuze zichetywe, ivula caba kwaye ubhenca ithambeka (iprojekthi 1174, ubude balo - 32 m), apho ezitsala izixhobo zomkhosi kunye nabasebenzi kulo libalekela kulo. Engxakini le ndlela sikuko into yokuba-17% kuphela kumanxweme wehlabathi bavumela ukuba sisisebenzise.

Indlela yesibini iquka ukusetyenziswa ezinceda kokwehla kanobom Mezhuyev "beach" kwaye inqanawa. Kwakhona unalo isiphako ibalulekileyo: kunciphisa umyinge drop-off kunye kokwehla nobuchule, kodwa, xa kusetyenziswa izikhephe, uyakwazi ukunika nabo kwiimeko nesine kwishumi. Kungakwenza ukukhonza kunye ntaka, lo gama uhlobo unxweme Akukhathaliseki.

Ukukwazi ukusebenzisa zombini iindlela abakwazi ndoqhayisa ityala emanzini enkulu nqanawa. BDK 1174 iprojekthi "Rhino" uye iziphumo ezimbini eziphambili - isondo ngeempumlo kwaye aft impahla-izibuko okuntlandlo-uhlobo zifikelela ukumisa camera. Ngenxa yoko, kwimeko ngokufaneleka kwendawo imikhosi komhlaba kunxweme kwi iziphelo zayo zombini; kodwa ukuba anithanga nibe nako nokusondela - ukusebenzisa isikhephe.

umthamo

Enqabeni kuba umthamo amatanki, oko ineenkalo 54 x 12 seemitha kwaye ithatha imitha ezintlanu-thenjwa ukuphakama. Umthamo we-docking camera ochukumisa ngakumbi - 75 x 12 x 10 leemitha. Ngowe-1174 BDK "Rhino 'inokuba kufanelekile (nendibaniselwano ezahlukeneyo):

- kwamatanki Ukukhanya ezifana ne-PT-76 - 50 iiPC.

- izithuthi elihamba zokulwa, abathwali abasebenzi transport - 80 iiPC.

- Cars - 120 ii-PC.

- Marine - 500.

zingafakwa kwi ukumisa bay:

- ukufika yobugcisa (pr 1785 okanye 1176.) - 6 pc.

- Court of Justice kwi ukuyinciphisa emoyeni (. Eyenziwe 1206 okanye "siRNA") - 3-PC.

Ngaphandle abasebenzi nako kuthuthwa amawaka 1.7. Iitoni nemithwalo eyahlukeneyo.

Ukuthelekisa ne "Mistral"

Ngoko ke yintoni na elungileyo kakhulu yaye zibiza elikhulu French oko luyindlela BDK Project 1174 "rhinoceros"? Iifoto wenqanawa iyamangalisa ngokwenene. Xa kuthelekiswa obanelisayo "Mistral" kukhangeleka ngathi angenzi ngenxa superstructure yayo enkulu. Kwaye akukho ntaka ngokwaneleyo, 4 nxamnye 16 Kodwa ukuzama ukuqonda umba ngokungakhethe cala kukhokelela kwisigqibo umdla kakhulu, ukuba ebikhona wobugcisa yethu kwiinkalo ezininzi ifaniswa kuye. Draft "Mistral" (21, 3 amawaka. T) mkhulu amaxesha enye enesiqingatha, yaye uyakwazi ukwenza malunga inani elifanayo imikhosi kunye nezixhobo (abane ezilishumi kwamatanki kunye Marine 470). Noko ke, ukulwa yayo owela ngaphakathi kwama-engaphezu kwewaka-20. Km, kodwa inzuzo ngenxa Russian lwaphela ayikho kubaluleke kangaka. Khupha lihlala emanzini ethile obonakala kungekho izicwangciso eChile, Jikelele abasebenzi bethu.

Linjani ikamva "Mitrofan Moskalenko" yaye "Aleksandra Nikolaeva?"

Ukuba Russia uyala ngokwenene "Mistral", icala French kuya kuba engxakini enkulu. Phakathi kwintlekele yoqoqosho lwehlabathi ukuba bahlale ngehelikopta ezimbini ibiza kakhulu angafunekiyo (kodwa abathengi abalindelekanga) ngokwabo, nkqu ukuhlawula isohlwayo - nethemba ingabi the best. Kodwa Russia lijongene nemingeni. Niche dabi fleet ekhoyo kufuneka zivalwe. Ngokuqinisekileyo, ukuba uya kumakhela kwendiza nqanawa entsha enkulu. BDK 1174 iprojekthi "Rhino" buyisela okwethutyana, kodwa imali eninzi imali yayo yokulungisa akunakwenzeka ukuba efanelekileyo. Ukuphuhliswa iprojekthi entsha ebonisa zonke iimfuno zale mihla, kuya kuthatha iminyaka emininzi, yaye ke ngoko Wahlanganisa ke, wamqalisa, USB. Konke oku eqolo, kodwa ke, yaye amawaka luncedo French. Inxalenye yale mali - kwanokuphucula "Rhino", abanye - imikhumbi ezintsha. Kakade ke, intelekelelo, nendlela konke kwenzeka - ixesha liya kukuxelela.