Apho nokuba ukuzalela njani yenamvuna? Indlela inzuzo ke ukufuya yenamvuna?

Nabani na nakanye wazama imihlaza inyama, uyazi ukuba yintoni na okunencasa kunye maxabiso. Okwangoku, ukufuya izilwanyana phantse lubekhona eRashiya. Nakuba kunjalo, imfuno imveliso iphezulu. Abanye abantu bayakwazi ukwenza oononkala okuloba elungileyo endaweni yawo yemvelo, ke, ngoko ke kuba nefuthe elibi inane zendalo yezi zilwanyana. Le ukuloba inikeze kwemvume. Phambi kokuba revolution eRashiya benza ngempumelelo ukufuya yenamvuna kwimeko ngumntu. Inyama kubangele athunyelwa kumazwe amaninzi aseYurophu. Imeko yangoku abanjalo ukuba abanikezela le mveliso emakethe zomhlaba - Turkey, China kunye Spain - kumazwe apho zomhlaza ngaphambili ngokubanzi azafunyanwa.

ichibi

Indlela ukuzalela yenamvuna kwi amachibi? Okokuqala, nihlamba ichibi ukuba udaka okanye sazala ngamanzi. imihlaza ebumelwaneni okuvunyelwe zeCARP, zeCARP kunye nezinye iintlanzi non-karhataka. Nangona kunjalo, khumbula ukuba ishishini elifana wayeza kubandezeleka kunye ukufika ebusika. Oku kungenxa yokuba imihlaza bakholisa ukuba ubusika xa lobushushu umoya iwela ngaphantsi izinyuko ezilishumi elinesihlanu. Xa silele karhulumente, baphelise kudliwe ukutya kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukuba ukwandisa ubunzima. Ukuba ichibi ngokupheleleyo ugodole ukuya ezantsi, izilwanyana zakho uya kufa.

Nangona kunjalo, amashishini abaninzi esazibuza ezizalana ngayo yenamvuna kwi amachibi kuba la manzi iinkqubo aqua kakhulu ukumelana, nokuzeyisa zokucoca self-nokuhlaziywa. Kulo mzekelo, unako ukusindisa kakuhle wayesemva, izihluzi zegumbi. Imihlaza bayakuvuyela ukuba adle kwizidalwa ulele kwindawo kwezinambuzane. Esi sithintelo kukuba kwi-bume yendalo, ukukhula yezi zilwanyana kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza ngokwaneleyo. zorhwebo Bulk abathathwa ngonyaka wesihlanu ebomini. Ngoko ke, lo msebenzi uza kuqalisa ingeniso kwiminyaka nje emithandathu. Ukukhalazela ukuba utyalo-mali lokuqala phantse akufuneki.

zima

Indlela ukuzalela yenamvuna ekhaya? Kuza kufuneka i-akwariyam enesakhono iilitha ubuncinane amabini anamashumi amahlanu (frameless). Emazantsi kweselwa, ugalele umhlaba kunye nendawo apho amatye amanzi (izilwanyana yakho iya ezimele emva kwabo).

Indlela ukuzalela yenamvuna ekhaya ukuze musa nobusika? Ukuze wenze oku, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba ubushushu yamanzi isehla inyuka insignificantly yaye wayengekho ngaphantsi elinesihlanu degrees Celsius. Ngaphezu koko, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa umgangatho ukuhluza kunye neegesi fluid. Phantsi kweemeko ezinjalo, izilwanyana abakhulisa wavumela lelonani mninzi ukuya kubantu ezimakhulu mathathu anamanci mahlanu square metre nganye.

Le ethile kuphela weshishini ochazwe na imiqulu ayo. isikali Industrial kunzima ukuphumeza ngenxa kwimimandla ukufuya elilinganiselweyo. Noko ke, abanye oosomashishini ndicinge ukuba iDorper njani yenamvuna kwi itanki ukufumana yenzuzo. Ekhaya, ukuba kukhule ukonakala, umbungu "ezimnyaka", emva koko nabo ichibi zendalo okanye ezenziwe ngumntu. Nale Isisombululo kunokwenzeka ukuba aququzelele ishishini ngempumelelo. Kodwa njengokuba ukufuya yenamvuna ekhaya, ukuze kuncitshiswe ilahleko? Kwindawo yokuqala kufuneka alawule komgangatho wamanzi. Kulo mzekelo, ukuba kufe abaninzi kakhulu kwindawo, ukongeza, baya kuphuhlisa kakhulu ngokukhawuleza.

kwesakhiwo

Indlela ukuzalela yenamvuna ekhaya ukuba awufuni ukungcolisa igumbi nokuphila akwariyam enkulu? Sebenzisa kwendlu yakho. Kuba abantu abaninzi, idlala indima yindawo yokugcina izinto ezingeyomfuneko; kwaye ukuba ube ngendlela yokufumana imali. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukufudumeza ukucuthwa imfuneko imihlaza hayi sizifihla emngxunyeni kwiqondo lobushushu amanzi aphantsi. Kuba lombutho zokukhanya isibane kuthenga izonka ngeedenariyo ezimakhulu mabini watts usixhome kuyo embindini yophahla. Ukuxhobisa kwesakhiwo tiered amanqwanqwa ukulungiselela akwariyam. Emva kokuba ugqityiwe umsebenzi wolungiselelo lixesha ukuzibuza ukuba lokwanda ngayo yenamvuna.

indawo abanokuthenga

Thenga nzima ezidla. Kungenzeka, kuya kufuneka ukuba akhule ngayo abantwana babo. Imihlaza zingathengwa nkqu wevenkile. On leduna ngalinye kufuneka iimazi ezimbini. Ekwindla lixesha ukuqala yokuhambisa. Entwasahlobo emva kwexesha, iimazi ngokulula zizakubalulwa abangaboniyo ukusuka sifika ebusweni amaqanda phantsi ngumsila. Ikilogram izilwanyana nga malini kule mali engange amathathu anamakhulu ukuya kwamakhulu amahlanu. Kunye ngeendleko ezincinane enje inokuphetshwa, ukubamba yenamvuna in ichibi ngokwabo.

ukuba ondle

Indlela ezizalana oononkala, ngoko ke ngenkuthalo yande ubunzima? Ukuze wenze oku, kubalulekile ukuba aququzelele isondlo ezikumgangatho ophezulu kubo. Yenamvuna bakhetha yimisundululu, kwindawo isinambuzane iinkumba ezincinane. Kulo yokuhlala eyenziweyo okanye enguzenzele ngeke siyishiye iyabiliswa, zawanqwamza neembotyi, iitapile abilayo kunye neminqathe ya. Ezi kutya kufuneka enze i inxalenye enkulu ukutya kwezilwanyana. Aya kuba ngumthombo oxabisekileyo protein, inyama kunye nentlanzi. Indlela ezizalana yenamvuna, uphambuke iimpazamo kwinkqubo ukondla? Lindela yangosuku ukutya kwesilwanyana. Kufuneka zibe-2% sobunzima yabo.

Iimpawu yokuza-

Lokukhwela kuqhubeka ngoSeptemba nango-Oktobha. Iinkunzi nga zalisa ukuya iimazi ezimbini emgceni. Ukuba baya kuwa wesithathu, badle nje. Le nyaniso kungenxa umlinganiselo ngokupheleleyo xa abantu ichibi sex ezahlukeneyo (iimazi ezimbini nganye).

Ekuqaleni, caviar sisilwanyana phantsi iqokobhe. Emva nokunqanda ukuba zikhuselwe phantsi umsila. Ukuze umbungu okhula kakuhle, imazi rhoqo ohlamba amaqanda, ngaloo ndlela ngempumelelo kwasuswa kuyo. Kwiinyanga ezimbini emva koko, kukho oludlekayo kwindawo. Omnye kweeveki ezintathu, ke sangcwatywa phantsi nomsila nemazi ukuthintela iingozi ezininzi. Emva kweli xesha, ezineqokobhe ncam elizimeleyo ushiye indawo zokuba bonke. Kwindawo yayo yendalo, ababhinqileyo ngamnye uyakwazi akhule ukuya kwindawo elinambini. Ngaphezu amabini inzala ngonyaka ayikwazi kuba yena. Ke ukuba ikhaya ke, eli nani okunene kathathu.

moult

oononkala Young molt izihlandlo ezisibhozo kwiinyanga zokuqala ezilishumi elinambini yobomi bakhe. Kule minyaka mibini izayo baya ukuya kuyo phambi izihlandlo ezisixhenxe ukuya ezisithoba. wakuchaza kuncipha Abantu abadala - kanye okanye kabini kwisithuba seenyanga ezili-12. Ngeli xesha, iqokobhe omdala udoti nje, njengoko uba ingangeni ngokuqinileyo ukuba isilwanyana ekhulayo.

Indlela ukuzalela ekunene yenamvuna? Kufuneka uhlawule ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kubo ngexesha kuhluma, xa isilwanyana abasengozini ukuhlasela kuphela intlanzi karhataka neentaka, kodwa izihlobo zabo.

isifo

Nezifo ezingundoqo imihlaza lungohlulwa lube esosulelayo koda. Magciwane ezi izinambuzane yakutshanje (Lidla microsporidia, branhiobdelly, trematodes kunye metatsirkorii). Izifo ezosulelayo kakhulu yingozi - isibetho, ayitshise izifo. Babe phantsi kweempembelelo ifungi ezahlukahlukeneyo izifo. Ngaphezu koko, ishishini ukuze ubunzima ngenxa yemfuyo yabo incinane leyo kwenzeka ngenxa overfeeding, ukunqongophala nomoya kunye nama, utshintsho ngokukhawuleza kwi lobushushu emanzini.

indawo yokuzalela

Ukuba kakhulu kwaye ufuna ukuguqula ukufuya yenamvuna kwishishini inzuzo kakhulu, uyacebiswa ukuba ulimise efama. Kuphela ngale ndlela kuya kuba nako ukulungiselela ukuvelisa ukutya okumnandi ngendlela engazange mveliso. Oku kuza kufuna oku kulandelayo:

- Hatching okugcinwa. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba baxhotyiswe heater enamandla, compressors kunye nenkqubo nama.

- Amadama leyo yabola yenamvuna, sibe abantu abazimeleyo. Apho, kufuneka akhule sigaba fingerling.

- amachibi endlwini. Kufuneka kubekho ubuncinane ezimbini, kodwa kungcono ukuba bazame ukwenza amalungiselelo ngakumbi. Ngoko ke, lo msebenzi uya kukhula ngokukhawuleza. Ummandla Ubuncinane kwechibi kufuneka macala-25. m kunye nobunzulu -. 2 m Qaphela ukuba kwamachibi side exchange igesi engcono kwenzeka. Kucetyiswa ukuba amanzi ngazo uyabaleka. Kungenxa yoko le nto kubaluleke kangaka ukuba ube kufuphi nomlambo. Ukuba oku akwenzeki kwifama yakho bemba amaqula amaninzi yamanzi.

Emazantsi amadama ngokuyimfuneko ndawo yokufihla yenamvuna. Baya zingasebenza iingceba imibhobho iiplastiki okanye neseramikhi, amatye, snags, njl

into ebaluleke

Ezinye imihlaza kubhetele ukuba ndilutyale? Ngomhla kummandla Russia, iintlobo ezininzi olufanayo East Far naseYurophu. Okwesibini ezininzi eziqhele ukusetyenziswa ngendlela engazange mveliso. Zahlula-hlulwe ixesha elide-sihlasela kunye shirokopalyh. Laba uhlobo zexabiso. It is izisu zabo yokupheka ebizwa ngokuba "yenamvuna". Nangona kunjalo, khumbula ukuba olu hlobo lubalwa sengozini, ngoko ke kungcono ukuba ndityale yenamvuna elide-Umbala. Ngaloo ndlela uya siphephe iingxaki kunye namagunya olawulo.

Enye edikeni yenamvuna ekwanti kunye nomlambo. Eyokuqala kakhulu ezifanelekileyo zoshishino olusekelwe ikhaya kuba ubusika kwaye ukufikelela nobukhulu umxhelo. Noko ke, kukho enye ethile: i yenamvuna ichibi abangenazigqibo kakhulu. Kuba zizalele ngempumelelo kunye nesiqulatho zifuna indawo efudumeleyo elingekho ngaphantsi kwe mabini square metres. are yenamvuna hayi unzima kakhulu, kodwa ezincinane, ngokulandelelana, ababa sabakho imali eninzi kakhulu.

Xa izilwanyana okuthenga sele ngoyaba isibakala sokuba in ichibi efanayo musa oononkala iintlobo ezahlukeneyo aphile.

Cottage hayi kuphela iibhedi

Ekuxhobiseni ichibi egadini, khumbula ukuba imihlaza kubalulekile kakhulu ukuba umngxuma. Kungenxa yoko le nto ichibi kufuneka kunye neebhanki ngodongwe nasezantsi enamatye. Kubalulekile ukuba kwi intsimi yakho, uze ube nako ukulawula inkqubo lokuvelisa kunye nokukhusela izilwanyana bangaphathwa mthetho.

Indlela ukuzalela yenamvuna kweli lizwe? Ukuba isayithi mkhulu ngokwaneleyo, kungcono ukuba aququzelele ezintathu okanye ezine echibini. Kakade ke, ungenza ntoni ngokwabo, kodwa kulula kakhulu ukumelana nomsebenzi excavator. Thabatha izixhobo ze wenze izixhobo eziyimfuneko. Ekugqityweni kwale sigaba msebenzi, cinga malunga nokuphuculwa kwamaziko yamanzi. Emazantsi kungcono ukufihla amatye balitshize isanti yazo emlanjeni. Esesiphelweni echibini uyofika ingca (intsimi okanye egadini).

Okulandelayo, dlulela kwinkampani lococeko. Ukuze wenze oku, ungasebenzisa i tube esiqhelekileyo, nto leyo iyakuvingca ethole phezulu. Kwi ityhubhu yesilayidi kwigridi, ukuze imihlaza azibanga nako ziphume emzimbeni amanzi kwitonela ngokungaqhelekanga.

Ixesha kakhulu imincili - ukugcwalisa emhadini ongenamanzi kunye nosungulo zomhlaza yokuqala. Ngoku kufika ithuba yinkxalabo ukuba yokuhlala yezilwanyana. Musa ukulibala ukutshintsha emanzini rhoqo emva kweeveki ezimbini okanye ezintathu. Kulungile ukuhlaziya echibini malunga wesithathu, ukuze kuphazamisa kakhulu imozulu ngcembe.

Wowulungela ukuzalela yenamvuna?

Kuba ubuncinane omnye itoni yezi zilwanyana iminyaka embalwa, kuya kufuneka ukuba zithenge ezintandathu ngabantu. Iindleko eziphambili kuwa kwithuba lokuqala. Yokuba malunga 120 lamawaka. Thambisani. amadama izixhobo-50 amawaka. bagcobe. yokuthenga impahla esencinane. Xa utyalo-mali ka elinamanci amabini lamawaka engange urhola imali yakho yokuqala yezigidi malunga neminyaka emibini. Kakade ke, ezi yingqikelelo nje rough. Enyanisweni, ingeniso ixhomekeke ngokuthengisa amaxabiso. Kwakhona, khumbula ukuba oononkala ezininzi, ngoko ke abiza imali eninzi kakhulu.

Njani ukuba athengise?

Akukho iingxaki amanqaku intengiso - enye iingenelo iphambili kweli shishini. Inyaniso yokuba kukhuphiswano kule nkalo iphantsi ngomzuzu, kwaye ukunqongophala rhoqo zomhlaza. imveliso yakho ibe nomdla ezininzi zokutyela, cafes nemivalo. Njengomgaqo, bakhetha kubanikezeli lehoseyile.

Ngaba uyazi ukuba ezinetyuwa caviar yenamvuna phantse njengoko kulungileyo, njengoko bomvu incasa kunye neempawu okunesondlo? Kungenzeka kwakhona ukuba bagxininise kwi ukufuna kubathengi. Ukongeza, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zemveliso esisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiipropati amangalisayo ngechitin amaqokobhe zezilwanyana eluviweni.

isiphelo

Siye sahlolisisa ngokweenkcukacha umbuzo ezizalana ngayo yenamvuna. Eli shishini kukulungele kanye, kodwa musa ukuba iinzuzo nangoko. umbutho eyiyo ye zokuhlala kunye nokhathalelo ngenyameko imihlaza - isitshixo empumelelweni.