I Vietnam war

Ngowe-1979 kwabakho ungquzulwano phakathi Vietnam kunye neTshayina. I-Vietnam War waqalisa nge-17 Februwari, xa Chinese yaBantu Liberation Army yahlasela kwiphondo esemantla yotshaba.

Wawuyintoni unobangela wale ngxabano?

China wayengenamdla kwinto yokuba urhulumente olomeleleyo kufutshane ngokwemida yalo. Ukongeza, Vietnam iye ezisebenze ngayo kunye eSoviet Union, ngayo China ukuthandana eladlulayo. izinto ezithile ekukhuleni ungquzulwano kwakukho iziganeko ka 1975 ngo Cambodia. Ngoko safika ngamandla, "Khmer Rouge", nelikhokelwa ngu Pol Pot. sizana zabo kuphela wasemzini China. Baqalisa ukuhlala kummandla Vietnam izithuko umda. Ngenxa yoko, Vietnam wenza isivumelwano kunye eSoviet Union kwi intsebenziswano ubuhlobo waza waqalisa ukuba angenelele e Cambodia, ngenxa apho Pol Pot wazidla, waza weza namandla, heng Samrin, ekulungele ukuba basebenzisane kunye Vietnam.

China uxhalabile oku, njengoko impembelelo nokukhula kumazwe angabamelwane, ejolise kwi-USSR. Yaba esinye sezizathu eziphambili ngenxa owaqala eVietnam. Ngowe-1978, phakathi Vietnam kunye USSR satyikitywa izivumelwano eziliqela apho Russian banikwa ilungelo ukuseka umoya emkhosini kunye neziseko aselwandle kweli lizwe. Ngenxa yoko, i inzuzo Vietnam kule meko, kukho inani lezikhalazo malunga umda Vietnamese-Chinese (ingakumbi - ibango malunga kwemida ye-Gulf of yeVietnam).

Vietnam kwakuyinto siqithi, yaye amanye Chinese wenza amabango indawo kwi eziliqela kwabanye. Xa waphula umthetho sesenze izivumelwano Vietnam lasungula iphulo lokuba 'kuchithwe "amaTshayina kwintsimi Vietnamese. Ngenxa yoko, yokugqibela kwafuneka babaleke kweli lizwe nakwamanye amazwe angabamelwane.

E Cambodia, umkhosi Vietnamese ukubhukuqa urhulumente "Khmer Rouge" kwangena. Kwi nomda China siqhubeka ukuthatha indawo izithuko ezivela Vietnam.

Ngoko ngoFebruwari 1979, i-Chinese Foreign Sobulungiseleli yafuna isiphelo izithuko, kodwa ngoyaba. Ukususela ngoDisemba 1978 China bafakwa kwizithili phezulu kodityaniso emkhosini, kumda kunye Mongolia kunye USSR.

butha

At 4:00 17/02/1979 amajoni Chinese lasungula ekhubekisayo, liqalise War Sino-Vietnamese. amabutho Chinese kwakukho amaqela 44, inani elipheleleyo leyo eyayifikelela kwi-600 lamawaka. Noko ke, ehlasela Vietnam abantu kuphela 250 amawaka. Abantu Umkhosi of Vietnam (BHA) iye ababemelene nabo 100 amawaka.

I-Vietnam War senzeka izimpi eziliqela. Eyona kubo - kaobanskoe, laokayskoe kunye langshonskoe. Kwiintsuku ezi-3 amajoni Chinese ahlala kumbindi wesixeko Lao Cai yephondo phambili kummandla Vietnamese ayi-15 emhlabeni. Kamva, izinga lokuhlasela lancipha kakhulu. Kuphela xa iindleko ilahleko enkulu Cao Bang capital yephondo wayithimba. I-Vietnam War lathatha, Matshi 4 yathinjwa Lang Son. Ngenxa yoko, kummandla badibane jikelele Vietnam kaThixo sabhengezwa. Noko ke, ngomhla wesi-5 Matshi, China babhengeza ukurhoxiswa imikhosi yayo, apho kwenzeka ngoMatshi 16.

Iziphumo impi

amaqela Iilahleko abantu abamalunga nama-20 amawaka. Uloyiso ibango zombini bangi. Vietnam wawuqondiswa ngeziphakamiso babo babulala ilahleko enzima, kwaye ngempumelelo angaphumelela ubudlova Chinese. Icala lesibini lubonise ukuba baphumelele kwenxenye phulo lakhe, oko kukuthi kwixesha elifutshane abamba indawo enkulu Vietnam, babulala wancipha kakhulu kunye nomonakalo enkulu kwezoqoqosho.

War Vietnam butyhileke backwardness eentloko ezaxhobela Chinese, uqeqesho lwabasebenzi umyalelo buthathaka, ukungabikho izixhobo zale mihla, ukuhamba aphantsi iindawo, ngokunjalo ezinye iintsilelo i BHA - umyalelo nolungafanelekanga kunye ukuziphendulela ezibuthathaka miba ibalulekileyo.