Ibhloko yokwakha: iintlobo kunye neempawu

Stones Building belazi ukusasazwa ngokubanzi uhombiso lwe amagumbi kunye neendawo zabucala kwakunye ekwakheni izinto ezahlukeneyo.

Ziziphi iintlobo

Kukho iindidi ezimbini zokwakha, ezahlukeneyo kulo imvelaphi - oko iisoyi kunye zendalo. Ngaba zonke zendalo amatye, inxaxheba asetyenziswe ekwakheni:

• leke;
• amatshe;
• lekalika;
• yelitye lentlabathi;
• isileyiti;
• dolomite;
• igranite nabanye.

Ahluke nje kuphela iimpawu ezifana ukumelana iqabaka namandla, kodwa ke imbonakalo - isakhiwo, ipateni kunye nombala. Ngoko ke, imihlaba yabo isicelo kuxhomekeka kwiimpawu ezikhoyo, eyona ibaluleke ngakumbi kuzo igqiba GOST.

Ukwakha lilitye imvelaphi yendalo kuxhaphakile uhombiso ekhaya nangaphandle lwezakhiwo, oku kuphunyezwa bubukho kwiiyantlukwano umbala olubanzi kwaye ukukwazi ukuvelisa iipatheni iingoma yokuqala. Uninzi lwezi kwezixhobo geni eqingqiweyo, wonqanyulwa, yaba zizixwexwe ngamnye egudisiweyo. Isiphumo ilitye kunye nesakhiwo elikhethekileyo kufuze.

A ezahlukeneyo rocks eliphakathi-olungisiweyo, iingqalutye, yohambo zelitye lenyengane naziiperile esisetyenziswayo ukwenza ebhanyabhanya zokubambela iinkcukacha design zokuhombisa kunye nezinto kokokuhombisa ingaphakathi.

Ubuhle nobubi

Namhlanje, isakhiwo ilitye yendalo emelwe iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kuluhlu olubanzi ngexabiso. Kodwa zonke iintlobo kufuneka iimpawu eziqhelekileyo, phakathi apho kubalulekile ukuqaphela oku kulandelayo:

• Imvelo. Le yenye yezinto ezininzi ekhuselekileyo nenempilo, ngoko lisetyenziswa kwi ndawo nayiphi na injongo.
• Kwalo. Nasemva kweminyaka emininzi, kwaye ukutshintsha imbonakalo ngamatye okwakha khangela amahle amanene.
• Ukumelana noxinzelelo koomatshini nomlilo.
• Iintlobo ngeentlobo zezakhiwo, iipateni, iintlobo, elikuvumela ukuba ukudala ngaphakathi yokuqala ezizodwa.
• ongakhetha abaninzi ngamaxabiso kakhulu.

Le ethile engundoqo ubunzima enkulu umbandela wathi, nto leyo ekhokelela imfuneko yokomeleza isiseko. Le propati eliphezulu izifunxi kwakhona negalelo ekwandeni ngakumbi ubunzima.

Okwangoku, ngaphezulu kwaye kaninzi uyakwazi ukuhlangabezana amatye okwakha zasendle - kuyinto material ubhetyebhetye, luphawulwa utshintsho lombala olubanzi. iimpawu amandla High ezibonelelwa yi imihlaba olunzulu besicelo - njenge zokuhombisa kunye nolwakhiwo.

iimveliso

"Akukho ilitye ukushiya" - esithandwayo sifanelekile kakuhle ukuya ezichaphazela ngokuveliswa iintlobo ezininzi zezinto zokufunda ezichazwe. Nangona phakade zamatye kunye nokuthembeka ephakamileyo, kufuneka isetyenziswe ngokungqinelana kunye nenjongo yawo. Njengoko njengomzekelo kubekho nokuyifeza amhlophe ukhula. Ukudalwa isakhiwo olungaphandle ilitye akufuneki, njengoko ngokukhawuleza ilahlekelwa inkangeleko yayo ngenxa kugqithise ubushushu kakhulu kwaye umthamo yokufunxa amanzi. Kananjalo kubalulekile ukuba siqaphele ukuba imfuno abanezakhono amacwecwe ufakelo unyango izinto zexabiso ezifana ne abangenazigqibo.

Coquina kunye cap

Coquina ivame ukuba wamatye piers kunye nodonga ukwakha. Kwakhona indawo izitena eqhelekileyo ngenxa yokuphatha lula. Ngoko ke ukubekwa kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu, ibangela nokudinwa kunye Ukuqhekeka isakhiwo, umda umda wayo.

Itshe olukumgangatho ophezulu umthamo ubushushu, iyahlala nokuthembeka, ngoko kwizakhiwo ezenziwe aphole ehlotyeni ifudumele ngokwaneleyo kwiinyanga zasebusika. Oku kunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba loo nto idla yenziwa imisebenzi eyahlukahlukeneyo yokwakha.

Stone-hood isabelo isicelo njenge material yolwakhiwo elikumgangatho kuqala umhlaba Izakhiwo zokuhlala, ukuba ukusekwa kwe-slab eziphathekayo. Le izinto zidla komisa okusingqongileyo ngenxa yamanqanaba aphezulu kwekalika kwi ekwakhiweni, ngoko ludlule nge ngakumbi yoboya izimbiwa okanye amagwebu. Ukusilela ukuthobela imithetho ubushushu okanye ukusetyenziswa kwezinto onganeno indlu emanzi kakhulu yaye kubanda.

Enkwalini lubonakala bafumane isixa esikhulu uthuli erhabaxa, tyrsa esithi. Kusebenza indawo ulwandle kunye umlambo nesanti kwaye idla kusetyenziswa lokulungiselela mortars. Oku kukunika amandla ezongezelelweyo kwaye uthintele yokuphalaza ngexesha Ukuqinisa. Kukho iintlobo ezimbini: Stipa ezimhlophe ebengezelayo. Le yokugqibela isetyenziswa kakhulu xa kwakudalwa wamatye kwaye inxalenye enkulu ngokwaneleyo.

Material okudalwe umntu

zokwakha ilitye ezingezizo akukho yenziwe mihla, imveliso yawo unembali ende, umzekelo, isitena nje. Namhlanje, uluhlu izinto ezinjalo iye yandiswa kakhulu, kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo ukuxelisa amatye zendalo, apho non-specialist ukwahlula kubo kunzima. ilitye ezingezizo wahlulwe yi nenjongo ngeentlobo ezininzi; ngokuba iindlela, ubuciko zangaphakathi nangaphandle.

• izinto ukutyabeka otyhidiweyo efanelekileyo kuphela imisebenzi ngaphakathi, oku kubangelwe uxhathiso ephantsi iqabaka kunye nokufunxwa ebalulekileyo komisa emoyeni ezingqonge. Togu eziphathekayo yi iqabaka ngakumbi kodwa kuyabiza.
• Le nkcazelo yodongwe evela ekusetyenzweni amaqondo obushushu aphezulu emlilweni ezizodwa.
• ilitye ipholiyesta uneempawu aphezulu zokuhombisa kunye namandla, fillers kwezimbiwa akhoyo kumafa yayo.
• Le nkcazelo ulwelo yenziwe macandelo izimbiwa kunye Umatshini acrylic kunye nesakhiwo ulwelo.
• ngobuwena acrylic unezinga eliphezulu thermoplasticity, ngoko ke baye ukubumba olongezelelweyo.

Ubuhle nobubi

amatye okwakha elifakelweyo iinkalo ezininzi ezintle, ezibandakanya oku kulandelayo:

• Ithuba ukusebenzisa ngokuphindaphindiweyo.
• iyahlala ngokucacileyo kunye nentembeko, ukuba ukusetyenziswa efanelekileyo.
• Ubumanzi ukumelana, kanti angandiswa yi unyango kunye izakhiwo ezizodwa.
• ukufakwa lula.
• ubunzima Low.
• A high level of nococeko kubangelwa kukungabikho zincinane neentanda kunye nomonakalo.
• iindleko Lower, xa kuthelekiswa kunye nalowo yendalo.

Phakathi ukushiyeka kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ezinye iindidi ze zokwakha amatye abe umda elilinganiselweyo ukusetyenziswa, kwaye hayi njenge material kulwenziwo kwezakhiwo umthwalo yawo.

iipropati inkunkuma

ilitye etyumkileyo yenye yezinto oluqhelekilyo umsebenzi wokwakha. Oku kusetyenziswa xa usenza iindlela, ukuyilwa vaaki yaye ukho kule eziphathekayo. It yenziwa iliwa kwaye kubume granular.

Amandla zokufunda kumiselwa sisenzo soxinzelelo eliphezulu ephehlayo kwitanki ekhethekileyo. Sebenzisa iimpawu ebanzi inkqubo esicacisa nkcukacha malunga nesi sicelo.

Iimpawu ubungakanani frost wabonisa ukukhenkcisa imijikelo ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa iimpawu zokuqala ezi parameters kucacisiwe ISO 8269-87. Kananjalo kubalulekile ukuba siqaphele ukuba yemisebe. Kubalulekile xa ukhetha yolwakhiwo kwamaziko anikezela ngendawo yokuhlala umbandela.

iindlela zemveliso

Ubugoxo evela ilitye yendalo imisebenzi yokwakha kunokuba imvelaphi iisoyi kunye zendalo. Le ndlela yokugqibela yenziwe ematyeni batyumke. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi, umzekelo, nezemarmore, dolomite, abangelwe, kunye nabanye. Isakhiwo kunye nobukhulu beenkozo zixhomekeke neempawu zalo ezisisiseko.

Kuba ekwenziweni kwezinto sokwenziwa iyasetyenziswa nobutyobo. Kwakhona wazuza ngokufanelekileyo ngokubanzi, kodwa ezinye ukulinganiselwa ngenxa ukuya kwinqanaba elisezantsi yamandla. Kulo mzekelo, kufanelekile ngaphantsi kwe yemvelo nogxa kunye buyafuneka ukuze kwakhiwe indlela esezantsi maleko kweendlela kunye nokudalwa eziphathekayo.

uhlalutye lenyengane nelitye otyunyuziweyo

litye lenyengane ukuba kwenziwe ukususela iliwa yaye ubunjwe amacandelo ezifana zwi kunye linguMika. Lenza ngokusebenzisa inkqubo ekhethekileyo okugaya, ngoko ke lahlulwe alwayo. Le nto isebenza lokufaka ukwenza ezinokwakheka amandla aphezulu kunye nezinto zokuhombisa kuyilo iisayithi kunye iindawo. Lubonakala bubukho amacandelo kunye neentsingiselo ezahlukeneyo ngesakhiwo ukufumana umphezulu esipilini emva kokuba ipolishi.

Igrabile sincinci kwaye lwayinqila ngeenxa imilo. Lubonakala yi isakhiwo rough kunye nokungabikho ubumdaka kwi ekwakhiweni. Ravine okanye entabeni ilitye isetyenziswa kuyilo landscape kuyilo leebhedi iintyatyambo kunye namachibi ngumntu.