Ustyug Great. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo, ezo kumnandi

Esinye sezixeko ezindala kwi Russian North ithathwa i Ustyug Omkhulu. Sisihlandlo sokuqala kule ndawo zifumaneka yeembali zenkulungwane 8. Eli xesha kakhulu ukuba ngoko ukuba iiyunithi ze-Rostov-Suzdal ubulawuli kwangaphambili ukubeka unyawo kula ilizwe elo izizwe Finno-Ugric. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, idolophu owakhulayo yaphuhliswa. Ummandla mzi mihla ibanga iikhilomitha eziliqela elunxwemeni ngasekhohlo Sukhona. Apha ngendlela yayo yoqobo ikwazile ukugcina iitempile ezimangalisayo nezigodlo, izindlu abarhwebi abadumileyo ngenkulungwane ye-19. Abo wagqiba ukutyelela Ustyug Enkulu, ezinika boyise lwabo kunye nokubengezela kwakho. Eyona iphambili umzi yinto yokuba akukho izakhiwo ngamaplanga. waqala apha ukwakhiwa ngezitena emva komlilo omkhulu ngo-1772.

Yintoni ukubona, efikile kwisixeko Veliky Ustyug? Amafoto ezinomtsalane esi sisombululo ayikwazi udlulisele nobuhle ezi zakhiwo, njengoko iindawo umdla - na, ngaphezu kwabo bonke, isakhiwo itempile. Eli bhotwe engundoqo kuthathwa kwiNkundla Cathedral. indawo yokuqala kolu luhlu ithatha Ingqiqo Cathedral, ulwakhiwo yesakhiwo lisukela emva ngenkulungwane ye-13. Ngenkulungwane ye-17 isakhiwo somthi indawo ngamatye. Kweli xesha kongezwa intsimbi inqaba. Ngexesha wokwakha bagcinwa iifom engqongqo omkhulukazi. Ezikholekileyo emehlweni nokuphangalala uhombiso langaphakathi: nangokukrola zokuhombisa, ukupeyinta ekhethekileyo, umsebenzi sistucco. Ixabiso iphambili Cathedral na iconostasis kunye imikrolo kunye izivatho. Kufuphi Cathedral Procopius oLungileyo. umhombiso kwayo eqingqiweyo iconostasis ihonjiswe.

Ubheka izakhiwo zonqulo lesixeko Veliky Ustyug, ezinika sinokuzaliswa ngendlela efana isakhiwo Sergei of Radonezh. ukwakhiwa lwayo lwaqhutywa kumathuba ezimbini. Ekuqaleni, ibandla ephantsi (1739-1750 gg.) Ngaba kwakhiwa. Esi sibonelelo uye wandiswa ubude kwaye ufana inqanawa. Ngowe-1769 yayakhiwe kumgangatho wesibini. Singasathethi ke Emnye-Gleden Monastery, ezinemithi phezulu endulini kwindawo apho uMzantsi River kunye Sukhona uhlanganise. Esinomdla nguDmitry uya Salunskogo endlwini, awayakhayo 1708. Lomhleli waxhasa isithethe kwenkulungwane ye-17. Itempile sele belfry kunye nebandla-angqukuva ezintlanu.

Kodwa ayipheli xa kwakusakhiwa itempile, nto idume ngayo Ustyug Enkulu. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo sinokuzaliswa kwisakhiwo enjalo, njengoko iCawa bakaSimon Stolpnyaka, wakha phakathi kwenkulungwane ye-18. Yile isakhiwo kuphela mzi, apho sesakhiwo iimpawu yobuciko zilandelelwe eNtshona Yurophu. Beautiful isakhiwo ibandla Stefana Velikopermskogo. Esi sakhiwo wabonakala ngokuphathelele kwimveliso umthetho, apho yokungcwaba phakathi komzi akuvumelekanga. Kumangcwaba elitsha, apho ibekwe ngezantsi elalini, kwaye wakha ibandla. Ngelo xesha itempile lwaqhutywa kunye nokwakhiwa kwenqaba yentsimbi. Ukongeza kuluhlu Mihaila Arhangelskogo Cathedral. Akukho ngaphantsi nkulu i Church of Mid-wePentekoste, nto leyo ikwazile ukugcina ukuhonjiswa kwi yobuciko. isakhiwo eyodwa sixeko iBandla kwingcinga, ogama window ezihonjiswe tile ezinemibala.

Okubonwayo Great Ustyug ziquka kuludwe yayo ezikhumbuzo ezininzi eqingqiweyo, kubandakanywa ustyuzhanam Monument wabulawa Veli. Akukho kangako umdla kuthathwa ukuba isi- Semenu Dezhnevu kunye ustyuzhanam-oovulindlela. Imbeko yesixeko odumileyo wamaKomanisi efakwe isikhumbuzo laseKirov. Imbeko yomfuziselo umzi - Aquarius - imvelaphi inyuselwa sculpture kwegama elifanayo. Musa ukulibala apha malunga abafundi abaninzi baphulukana nobomi babo ngexesha lemfazwe. Imbeko yabo, ilitye lesikhumbuzo.

Ukuqhubeka ukuhlola ezinika Great Ustyug unako kumana kunye nezindlu ezizodwa abarhwebi abazizityebi. Siya- ekhaya Oleneva nomi Dobretsova, eyakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-18. isakhiwo umdla yindlu yomrhwebi Kostrova. Phakathi kwezinye iindawo ezinomdla esixekweni onokubonwa distillery, elakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-19. A isakhiwo esisiseko kwi yokuzalwa Santa Claus uyingxonde wayo.