Iziyobisi ezingekho mveliso ezivela kwiifukisi. Izilwanyana zezilwanyana zeevephi

Inkunkuma encinci kwaye inobungozi yintsimi yezityalo yintsimi yi-aphid. Isi sidalwa esincinane singathabatha ngokukhawuleza ummandla wonke kwaye sonakalise kakhulu isivuno. Yingakho inika iingxaki ezininzi kubalimi kwaye ibangele umonakalo omkhulu kwizityalo ezincinci, ngaphezu koko, iifubhe zichaphazela nezityalo zangaphakathi. Izityalo ezichaphazelekayo yizinambuzane zikhula ngokukhawuleza, zinyama, zinokufa ngokupheleleyo. Yingakho kufuneka uhlale unesisombululo sakho kwizilwanyana.

Ukubonakala kweengubo

Nasiphi na isifo kulula ukukhusela kunokuphatha, ngoko kufuneka uhlolisise umyezo wakho rhoqo. Isibonakaliso sokuqala sokubonakala kweefiyi ukuguquka kwamaqabunga. Ukuba ufumana inambuzane ezininzi, ulinde ukwanda ngokukhawuleza kwikholoni nokufa kwesityalo. Ngoko musa ukuchitha ixesha kwaye ngokukhawuleza usebenzise iziyobisi ezivela kwiifukisi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, naphi na apho, izilwanyana ezinomyezo omnyama ziqala ukuvela. Hayi, abayidli iifubhi, ngokuchaseneyo, bayondla kwiimfihlo zayo ezintle. Kungenxa yoko iziyobisi ezivela kuma-apidi zihlala zidibaniswa kwaye zenze ngokufanayo kwizintuthwane.

Izindlela zokulwa nama-apidi

Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokujongana nesi sibetho. Eyona ndlela iphumelelayo yilungiselelo lamakhemikhali ukusuka kuma-apidi, kodwa ahlala ekhuselekileyo emzimbeni womntu. Ngoko ke, ukuba iinambuzane zisencinane, ungasebenzisa indlela yokuchithwa kwazo. I-Tulips ingaqokelelwa, idibene okanye ihlanjwe ngamanzi. Ukongezelela, iindlela zokwenza umzabalazo wezinto eziphilayo, oko kukuthi, iintshaba zemvelo zentlanzi, zingasetyenziswa. Ekugqibeleni, kukho umthamo omkhulu weendlela zokupheka ezinokuthi zisebenzise, njengoko zingabizi kwaye zisebenza kakuhle.

Izityalo kunye nezinambuzane njengeentshaba zemvelo zeengweba

Umthetho wokuqala: musa ukubulala abantombazana. Le nambuzane ilwa ngokugqithisileyo izinambuzane. Ukuba uhamba ukuhamba kwindawo edibeneyo apho ezi ziqhumane zihlangana khona, ziqokele ngokucophelela uze uzizise kwisiza sakho somyezo. Kodwa kunye nenani elikhulu leenambuzane, bodwa abanakukwazi ukujamelana nayo, ngoko ke izityalo zityalwe ukuba zibancede, ezitshitshisa i-aphids. Ephantse kwiibhedi zezityalo zityalwe anyanisi, igalikhi kunye neqomile. Ezi zityalo zihlaziya iifubhi. Kodwa ukuba uqaphele i-colony enkulu yezinambuzane engadini, ukutshiza ama-juices kwizityalo zakho, ngoko lixesha lokuthatha inyathelo elithe ngqo.

Imithi yezithelo

Ngokuqhelekileyo banokuchaphazeleka ngama-apidi. Izinambuzane zikhula ngokukhawuleza - ngaphakathi kweentsuku ezimbalwa umthi wonke uya kufakwa ngekholoni enkulu. Kule meko, akunakwenzeka ukuqokelela okanye ukuhlamba zonke iintsholongwane eziyingozi, udinga iziyobisi ezikhuselekileyo malunga neengwenyama kwimithi. Esinye salezi zixhobo "iTanrek". Inzuzo ephambili yokusebenzisa esi sixhobo kukunyaniseka kwezenzo. Akuhlanjululwa yimvula okanye amanzi, kodwa ikhuselekile ngokwaneleyo kwaye ayichaphazeli iimpawu ezidliwayo zeziqhamo. Umphumo weziyobisi uzimeleyo ngokupheleleyo kwiqondo lokushisa elithe ngqo, oko kungukuthi, alukhuphuki nakwiqondo eliphezulu nakwiqondo eliphezulu. Kwanele ukwenza unyango omnye ngexesha lonyaka, kwaye imithi ye-aphid izakuhlala kude kube yindla kamva, ukukhusela umyezo wakho ekuhlaseleni kwezilwanyana. Ukuvelisa unyango ngethuba lokukhula.

Amalungiselelo e-Biological for the control of aphids

Ukuba isiqhamo sokuvuna sele sifikile, kwaye inani elikhulu leengwenyama lihlasele umyezo wakho, kuyimfuneko ukufumana impendulo ephumelelayo neyokhuselekileyo yokutshabalalisa izinambuzane. Namhlanje kukho iintsholongwane zemihla ngemihla ezikhuselekileyo kunokwenzeka. Zenziwe ngesiseko semveliso ebalulekileyo yomsebenzi wezinto eziphilayo, ngoko ke azilimazi izityalo. Unokuqokelela iziqhamo, ukususela ngomhla olandelayo emva kokunyanga. Esinye salezi zizaziso "Fitoverm". Isiphumo esiphezulu esisetyenziswayo kwisilwanyana sibonakala phakathi kweveki, ngaphandle kokuba ihlanjwe ngamanzi okanye imvula. Ukongezelela, kukho ukhuseleko ngokupheleleyo kwi-emulsions yeoli, umzekelo "30 kunye kunye". Isidakamizwa se-aphid samanje. Imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa ibonisa ukusebenza kwayo ephezulu xa isetyenziswe kwiintlobo zezityalo ezihlukahlukeneyo.

Ukususela ebudeni beenkulungwane

Kwizizukulwana ezininzi, uluntu aluzange lube nolungelelaniso lwamazibulo kwaye lufunde ukulwa nezinambuzane ezinobungozi. Ukuqwalasela eli liva, kunokwenzeka ukuba ulungiselele umxube osebenzayo ekhaya wokulahla izinambuzane. Ezi mali zinamathuba amaninzi. Bahlala bekhona, akudingeki basebenzise imali ekuthengeni kwabo, kwaye abayi kulimaza umzimba wakho. Izilwanyana zezilwanyana zeevefi zifakwe kwi-assortment enkulu, namhlanje sibheka kuphela kuphela ukusebenza kwazo, ezisetyenziselwa unyaka nonyaka kuwo wonke udidi lwegadi.

Ukupheka kwigadi yakho

Uninzi kakhulu aluyithandi iifubhu ezinjalo njengeentyatyambo. Ngoko ke, xa ibhedi yeentyatyambo ibonakala, qiniseka ukuba uqoke izityalo ezomileyo uze uzilungiselele ukusetyenziswa kwangomso. Ukucoca, ulungiselele i-tincture, ukuba isiqingatha ibhakethi yezityalo ezomileyo kufuneka ichithe nge-10 ilitha amanzi ashisayo kwaye ifune iintsuku ezimbini. Emva koko, ukufakelwa kwe-infusion kuyicatshulwa kwaye i-40 g yesepha yokuhlamba iyongezwa. Kungcono ukucwangcisa izityalo kunye nale mpendulo 2-3 amaxesha kunye nexesha leentsuku ezi-3-4. Ngendlela, ukulawulwa kweengubo, isisombululo seseva yokuhlamba iyakulungele. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka uchithe i-200 g yayo kwibhakethi yamanzi.

Musa ukulibala ukuqoqa amaqabunga eepatato. Ukuqwalasela izilwanyana zomntu, kufuneka kuqatshelwe esi sixhobo njengenye yeyona ndlela iphumelelayo. Udinga iikhilogram yamaqabunga omile okanye amnandi, okumele agcwaliswe ngamalitha ayi-10 wamanzi afudumele kwaye ashiye iiyure ezine. Ngoku ukunyuswa kufuneka kuhlonywe kwaye wongeze ama-40 amagremu ensipho yokuhlamba. Kule mbululo, isepha ayiyona into esebenzayo. Kufuneka kuphela isisombululo sokuhambelana namaqabunga. Ukucubungula kwenziwa ngokuhlwa, kwaye kusasa kusasa 90% weefiyi ziyafa.

Isityalo esisebenzayo kakhulu sokulawula ii-aphids yi-yarrow. Udinga iikhilogram enye ye powder eyomileyo ezenziwe kwizityalo. Zithululelwa ngamanzi abilayo kwaye zifuna ii-36-48 iiyure, emva koko zihluza. Unokulungiselela ukulungiswa kwe-decoction, ngenxa yoko, umlinganiselo ofanayo we-yarrow uphekiweyo imizuzu engama-30, ucoceliwe, ufike kwi-10 litres kwaye ungeze kwi-broth 40 g yesepha. Akukhuthazwa ukugcina umhluzi ixesha elide, kulungile ukuyisebenzisa ngokukhawuleza emva kokupholisa.

Gcina igadi yeentyatyambo

Imithi yezithelo ihlala iphathwa nge-insecticide ekuqaleni kwehlobo, kodwa i-rosari iyahlala ingacatshulwa size sibone indlela izityalo ezitshintshisa ngayo amagqabi kwaye zinciphise iintloko eziluhlaza. Ziziphi iziyobisi ezichanekileyo ezivela kuma- apidi kwiirasi eziya kulungisa le ngxaki? Akunjalo loo nto, kodwa siya kuqalisa njengesiqhelo kunye nekhuselekileyo. Siye sathetha malunga nezinambuzane ezinobungozi ezondla iifubhi, ezi zi-ladybugs kunye nabanye abaninzi. Bakhangwa yivumba lezityalo ezinjengeembewu ze-caraway kunye nedill, i-daisy ne-violet. Ezi zityalo zityalwe kwisayithi ecaleni kweeresi. Ukongezelela, unokukhusela iiresi xa ityalwe kwintsimi yeentyatyambo iyakhangalisa kakhulu i-aphids nasturtium kwaye ndiza kuvumba, i-poppy, i-mallow. Baya kuba ngumgibe wendalo ngenxa yezinambuzane, apho zingenakubungozi. Ukuba zonke ezi ndlela azizange zisebenze ngokwaneleyo, ngoko kufuneka uthenge iziyobisi ezifana ne-Inta-Vir, i-Sharpay, iCarbophos. Ekubeni i-roses ingahambelani nezityalo zezityalo, kunokwenzeka ukuqhuba nanini na. Ukulungelelaniswa kwiifukisi kwiirasi kunokutshintshwa, ukwenzela ukuba ungabangeli umlutha kwizinambuzane.

I ziqhamo zityalo

Mhlawumbi wonk 'ubani uyazi ukuba ii-aphids zithanda i-currants kunye ne-gooseberries. Ukuhlaselwa isiqithi sesithenda, kungonakalisa isityalo okanye kubangele ukufa kwamasebe. Kodwa namhlanje kukho iziyobisi ezinobungozi ukusuka kwiifukishi kwi-currant. Okokuqala, le "Fitoverm" yindlela ekhuselekileyo neyithengiyo engasetyenziswa ngethuba lokuchuma. Nangona kunjalo, isiphumo sigcina ixesha elifutshane, kufuneka uphinde unyango malunga neveki ezimbini. Ngoko ukuba awuzange usebenze iimveliso zamakhemikhali ngeli xesha lokukhula, kuya kufuneka uchithe ixesha elide ekunyamekeleni umyezo.

Kukho neemeko zemvelo, izilungiso zemvelo ezivela kwiifukishi kwi-currants. Le isepha yentsimbi ijwayele wonke umntu , isisombululo sokuhlamba kunye namasebe. Akunambi kunceda kunye ne-garlic infusion, eyayihlutha isityalo.

Amalungiselelo amachiza avela kwiifukisi

Namhlanje bathengiswa ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo, unokukhetha lowo ohlangabezana neemfuno zakho. Kukho amaqela amabini amakhulu. Ezi ziyi-insecticides zentsebenziswano, oko kukuthi, ukwenzela ukuba zenze okuthile, isichengiselwano kufuneka sidibane ne-insects, kunye ne-systemic. Uhlobo lwesibini lweziyobisi luya kwiifom zityalo kwaye luchaphazela inkathazo xa lizama ukuhlaziya. Iqela lokuqala lama-insecticide lisetyenziselwa ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane ezilodwa, njengoko zihlanjululwa ngaphandle kwemaqabunga. Ezi zi "Envidor", "Inta-Vir", "Iskra" kunye nabanye abaninzi. Iziyobisi zonyango ziphathwa ngokukhawuleza, zihlala zihlala kwizicubu zezityalo, oko kukuthi, nayiphi na inkathazo engena kuyo, iyatshatyalaliswa. Oku kuthetha "uMlawuli" kunye "noMarshal", "uCalypso" kunye nabanye.