Biography of Shakespeare. Apho uShakespeare wazalwa?

Uilyam Shekspir - enye bemidlalo ezinkulu, hayi nje kuphela eBritani kodwa ehlabathini lonke. Igama lakhe sele igama, kunye nemisebenzi ufunda efunekayo kwizikolo phantse onke amazwe.

wemidlalo Great England

Esi sixeko apho uShakespeare wazalelwa, kukodwa ilitye lesikhumbuzo yomsebenzi wakhe. Lo mntu ngokungathandabuzekiyo mkhulu wakha eyaziwa embalini. Shakespeare - imbongi eyaziwa kakhulu IsiNgesi-ulwimi umbhali, kunye nomdlali noko amnye ebantwini Renaissance.

Ngapha koko, waba negalelo elikhulu utshintsho kunye nophuhliso art kumabala emidlalo. imisebenzi zakhe zifundwa kakhulu phantse naluphi na ulwimi ehlabathini. Ngalinye yeqonga zalamaxesha yaba nkulu yangoku kukho kuqulunqo ubuncinane enye esekelwe zakudala, imisebenzi zembali yothando kaShakespeare, "Romeo and Juliet", "uKumkani Lear", "Macbeth", "Othello" kunye nabanye. A umdlalo uShakespeare wabeka kaninzi ngaphezu ngemisebenzi yawo nawuphi na omnye umbhali. Ekhaya, eNgilani, yena ithathwa njengokuba imbongi kazwelonke kunye nempahla lemveli lenkcubeko.

-Cradle of umbhali enkulu

idolophu IsiNgesi yiStratford-upon-Avon, khona Uilyam Shekspir, lwenziwe eWarwickshire eyaziwa kakuhle. creative ubuntu Uyise kakuhle ingcibi amanene Dzhon Shekspir, ohloniphekileyo kule dolophu. Ude kanye wonyulwa ukuba usodolophu yena.

Ukuze baye basinda ulwazi encinane malunga esakhula yombhali. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba uqeqesho kwi "esikolweni igrama" intle xesha, wafunda iilwimi eziliqela, kuquka Latin nangesiRoma Ancient. Xa omnye umfana kakuhle kakhulu eli bali abanomdla uncwadi kunye kwiintsomi yamandulo. Zonke ezi zinto zaye abonakala kumsebenzi elizayo ekuchubekeni.

Ubuqaqawuli endaweni eziko usapho kunye nekhaya

Kwisixeko efanayo apho uShakespeare wazalelwa, waphila umfazi wakhe elizayo, Enn Hatauey. Zendela xa umbhali wayeneminyaka eli-18 kuphela ubudala. Ke wayeneentombi ezimbini kunye nonyana, abafa elivisayo ekuqaleni. Kwiminyaka emithathu kamva, uShakespeare washiya intsapho yakhe waza washiya kwemizi yabo nekhaya. Waya ukoyisa ikomkhulu Albion - London, yaye emva kweminyaka embalwa, ingeniswe kuye engcono kumabala emidlalo, yaye alityatye ekhethekileyo apapasha ngexesha lokudla kwakhe ubomi.

umsebenzi Early enikelwe ekudaleni nombhali comedy kunye nobalo iziganeko zembali. Sele dramatist kakhulu idumileyo wabuyela kwelakowabo ngo-1613 waza wafa emva kweminyaka emithathu kuphela. Waye ngaphezulu kancinane kweminyaka engamashumi amahlanu.

iminyaka engamashumi bobuchule

Biography of omkhulu William Shakespeare anayo kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi ibe isihloko mpikiswano enkulu, iingqikelelo, yeengcinga, conjectures phakathi mbali aphambili chroniclers, njengoko uzele amabala amhlophe. Kwaye mhlawumbi, ukuba impikiswano ukuba ungubani wemidlalo ethandwa akayi zatywala, kwaye mhlawumbi zange kuya kwenzeka, kodwa kunjalo bonke ubungqondi kwendalo kunye nokudalwa Renaissance ukuya namhlanje abanokukhuthaza abavakalisi, umlawuli kunye nabadlali kulo lonke ihlabathi. Imisebenzi yokuqala ekuchubekeni zezona 90 ngonyaka we yenkulungwane yeshumi, kwaye umdlalo Eyokugqibela yabhalwa ekuqaleni kweminyaka yesibini kwinkulungwane elandelayo. Ngenxa yoko, indlela ezinobuchule imbongi IsiNgesi, ukuba ukuzisola eninzi inzala, ibe ngaphezulu kwamashumi nje emibini. Kodwa kwixesha elingephi kwidrama lakhe likwazile ukubonisa ngendaleko yonke ngcinga Renaissance kwexesha.

Nezikhumbuzo kwazalelwa kaShakespeare

Esi sixeko apho uShakespeare wazalwa, usahlala kwaye ephefumlayo nobukhulu edume ye ekuchubekeni odumileyo. Kwiindawo ezingalibalekiyo kuququzelelwa zii olondolozo lwembali ukuvelisa umoya ngaloo maxesha. Kuyo Shakespeare Street Henley Street kunye nendlu encinane Elizabeth kayise wakhe, ezanyulwa kwisithili sonke, kwaye kwindawo apho amawaka abalandeli abaza kusebenza. Indlu iye igcinwe zonke namagumbi angaphakathi kwaloo minyaka ezikude: workshop umbhali kayise inkosi lokulala kunye sombuso ngumbhali elizayo enkulu edlalwa ezikrelekrele.

Ecaleni lendlu, indawo awazalelwa kuyo Shakespeare, i Royal Theatre, wavula njengentlonipho ngo-1879. Xa sendawo yamandulo wamanyange, ebeyinalo umfazi ombhali Enn Hatauey, nayo kukho imyuziyam lenkumbulo.

Emva kokubuya eLondon apho Shakespeare eye waphumelela kunye nokuqondwa, wahlala Starford-upon-Avon waza wahlala endlwini eyaziwa ngokuba New Place. Ebilandelwa ixhasa maziko ezilishumi, kunye neziqhamo ezimbini myezo moto iiwindow.

Umbhali babehlala apha de kokufa kwakhe, emva koko indlu esasulela intombi yakhe enkulu, noSusana. Kamva, Suzanne inzala bathengisa indlu, yaye ngo-1759 sachithwa kuyo. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane elinethoba "House of Shakespeare" fund kawonke wathenga le ndawo. Ke kaloku, kule dolophu apho uShakespeare wazalwa, ilizwe Albion, nokuba ihlabathi liphela kunandipha imiyezo amahle okulala, alondolozwe kude kube ngoku. Ukuba ziyafumaneka ukutyelela bonke abalandeli ekuchubekeni.

Festivals imidlalo

Unyaka nonyaka, uye ixesha elide ngokwaneleyo ixesha esixekweni, wazalelwa khona Uilyam Shekspir, wenza umthendeleko loncwadi kunye yeqonga elivumelana imisebenzi zobungangamela ekuchubekeni. Kukholelwa minyaka le mini - Aprili 23, imini le ngelosi kunye nokufa zombhali. City ngokunzulu izindlu, Amaza ebanjwe ezitratweni, izifundo zemfundo ziqhutywa kwiilayibrari Centre Shakespeare.

Exakayo, i yiStratford-upon-Avon, isixeko apho Vilyam Shekspir wazalwa, ukuba twinned yasekhaya Pushkin - isixeko ogama lakhe behlonipha kwenye Imbongi enkulu Russian.