Ndlelantle Pushkin: ntetho of inkumbulo abahlobo

Cinga isihloko ukuba imidla yabafundi ezininzi kangaka kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, - ". Ndlelantle Pushkin" Ukuboniswa iingongoma yayo ephambili ekufuneka uncwadi eklasini, ekubeni isihloko kakhulu umdla kunye ebanzi. Lo mthombo equlathe inkcazelo kwesi siganeko ebuhlungu, kungakuhle ukuba usebenzise amagama amaninzi ahlukeneyo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo apha - kukuveza ngokuchanekileyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka njani abantu bathabatha iindaba zokufa imbongi yaye yabanjwa njengoko ndlelantle i Pushkin. Le ntetho isekelwe memory ngawakhe. Oku, ngokukodwa, omninzi usapho kunye nabahlobo wabhala imbongi: Prince PA Vyazemsky, VA Zhukovsky, AI Turgenev kunye nabanye. Imibhalo yabo, yaye luya kususela kwixesha elizayo.

Ndlelantle Pushkin. ukufumana phi la mazwi?

Ngoku, ukusuka iinkumbulo ubomi nokufa isakhono esikhulu uzama ukubuyisela loo mihla, kunye neemvakalelo sayihamba wonke owayethanda Pushkin yaye ngothando incamathele kuyo.

Iindaba ezibuhlungu yokwenzakala yakhe Kungquzulwano ngokukhawuleza yazandlala ku Petersburg. January 28 at Moika, iphi na apha indlu imbongi yaba, waqalisa isihlwele ukufika abantu kwiiklasi ezahlukeneyo kwezentlalo. Eziqhelekileyo kwaye angaqhelekanga, benyuka baya ngaphambili wabiza, wayethembe ukuba ufunde iindaba ezilungileyo. Kwakukho neendwendwe ezininzi kangangokuba Zhukovsky kwanyanzeleka ukuba hang lezaziso apho kwakubhalwe ukuba isigulana belimele, kwaye bevuthela ngathi zibaliwe ukufa.

Ndlelantle Pushkin. Umbhalo-ntetho

Kodwa abantu abazange kubasasazela. Okwa ukubetha imbongi yaba ngokulambisa perceptible. ubomi bakhe ngomzuzu ngamnye odlulayo washiya ngonaphakade. Kwi-ofisi, apho wafela khona, babutha n'wina. Zhukovsky wayehleli cwaka balila. Okuphendula, nje isizathu bazizisa. Abahlobo bema cwaka ecaleni esililini ukufa, xa waphakama kancinane phezu kwebhedi waza wathi: ". Ubomi phezu" ubuso bakhe imaski ukufa zimngqule phantsi, ngelo xesha yaqala ukuvakalisa ukuzola elimisiweyo. Zhukovsky washiya isihlwele waza wavakalisa ukuba Alexander wafa. Emoyeni kuxhonywe cwaka ezilusizi. Esondela ukuhlwa, waya ikhephu ethambileyo zamafu. Kwathi ngoJanuwari 29 (Februwari 10) , 1837.

VA Zhukovsky

Zhukovsky ke bonke ichazwe ngokwenkcukacha ileta eya kumhlobo wakhe uyise ufile Sergeyu Lvovichu, eyapapashwa phantsi kwesihloko esithi "yokugcina Pushkin."

Prince PA Vyazemsky Februwari 14, 1837, wabhalela Grand Duke uMikhail Pavlovich, ukuba emva kokufa Alexander lonke ekhayeni lakhe bafumana engange-300 kuphela, Count Stroganov, ngoko nangoko wangxama ukuvakalisa ukuba iindleko zomngcwabo ethatha kwaye ungathanda ukuba amalungiselelo ozothileyo kakhulu umngcwabo. Noko ke, kungekudala wafumana umyalelo ezahlukeneyo kakhulu.

PA Vyazemsky

Ukuqhubela phambili kwesihloko "Ndlelantle Pushkin", ingxelo kufuneka yaqhubeka ukuze umzimba ukuba uyalelwe ukuba eme ebusuku ngaphandle itotshi aze angenise Konjushennuju ecaweni. Kwathiwa ke kuyimfuneko ukuba ukhuseleko loluntu. Yithi sala ukuya abanye beza abantu malunga neshumi elinesibini. Vyazemsky kuchaziwe ubhavumo yabo kulo msitho. Ngomhla Pushkin ngayo mngcwabo yaba iqashiso gendarmerie endlwini esitratweni, nokuba endaweni labahlobo abasondeleleneyo kunye abayithandayo ngayo italente yakhe! Oku kubangelwa kukuba Nicholas ndathi ekundleni kwi Winter Palace ala mabutho 60000th kunye nomkhosi, nto leyo, eqamba zokutshintshelwa zomngcwabo Pushkin umzimba Cathedral St. kaIsake e Konjushennuju ecaweni.

UNatalie, akaliphulaphuli inkcaso enkundleni, bangcwabe indoda yakhe idyasi, kungekhona ngokohlobo camera-ngodaba - "idyasi enemizila," njengoko kuthiwa Pushkin. Yena lehla kanye kwincwadi yakhe eya isivakalisi esinye, apho wakhumbula: ". Hayi intuthuzelo kuphela kum kukuba ndiya kungcwatywa idyasi enemigca"

AI Turgenev

Turgenev wakhumbula ukuba kufutshane ezinzulwini zobusuku umzimba kamfi zisuswe ibandla izitali. Phakathi escorts ententeni kwakukho Turgenev ngokwakhe, ngunoposi, ipolisa kunye umkhonzi ubhubhileyo. Ibhokisi imbongi enkulu Russian wabalekiselwa sleigh yeposi, lusongelwe ezirhwexayo nefihlakeleyo phantsi umququ.

Endleleni bema ethandwayo Pushkin Trigorskoye apho wayehlala igama ummelwane wakhe aze umhlobo omkhulu - neentombi Praskovya Alexandrovna Osipova. Omnye wabo wakhumbula ukuba zokucwangcisa Pushkin bathe beva, kodwa abazi nto. Kwaye Februwari 5, 1837 wazidiba Alexander kunye nenye indoda, yokuthimba ibhokisi kunye ekhwela elide kunye, singazi indlela eya Svyatogorsk weemonki, siye sagqiba ukuba kuye egameni. Prozyabshi kakhulu, bafuna kuphumla, kuba kuyabanda ngaloo mihla kade.

Yonke into eyenzekayo xa ngenjongo, ngokuba Pushkin ayikwazanga kuthi ndlela-ntle Trigorskoye zintanda. Umama wam uthathe unonophelo weendwendwe ebusuku kusasa amadoda Trigorskoe ofakelwe kunye uMikayeli ezintabeni ezingcwele ukumba engcwabeni.

umngcwabo

Pushkin wangcwatywa iimonki eziliqela kunye umphathi woonongendi, Turgenev, kwaye amanenekazi amabini. Entwasahlobo Osipova PA wabaphakamisa le crypt wembongi, ekungabangakho unjalo engcwabeni usapho Alexander akazange watyelela, kwaye umfazi imbongi weza kuphela kwiminyaka emibini kamva.

Yilaa ukuba bayahamba ntoni Pushkin. Le ntetho yale isihloko Abafundi babhala kuba umthombo elinikiweyo. Amaninzi, njengoko isenzo lokugqibela yanikezwa kuthi iitekisi iinkumbulo.