Intsha Smoking

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, zonke kubaxa imeko ehlabathini ngenxa ekwandeni ukutshaya, kuquka ulutsha kunye nabantwana ukuya kwiminyaka-10. A nengozi ethile imeko intsha eziqhumayo, njengoko oku kukhokelela ukuba lande kakhulu kwenani ukutshaya planethi. Elivisayo ekhula, ukujoyina inani labantu abakhubazekileyo yomguli into engenako ukumelana iindima ezininzi zentlalo.

Ukutshaya elivisayo namhlanje yi yingxaki enobuzaza lwentlalo, jikelele, inxulunyaniswa inkcubeko eliphantsi koluntu mihla, yaye ingasombululwa kuphela kwinqanaba likarhulumente kulo, ngentsebenziswano ne-WHO kunye kwengqondo.

Abantu abadala baye eyaziwa elide impembelelo elibi umsi wecuba emzimbeni kunye nempilo jikelele. Nakuba kunjalo, ilungelo ukwazisa abantwana abafikisayo yintoni isiphumo ukutshaya emzimbeni nomntwana wakho okwishumi elivisayo bembalwa abantu abakwazi. Izikolo kunye nemibutho yasekuhlaleni kaninzi abantwana baxelelwa ukuba "kubi nokubi", kodwa akukho namnye unako kanye nolwimi ziyafikeleleka ukuchazela elivisayo, kutheni 'zimbi' yaye njani kwixesha elizayo iza kuchaphazela impilo, uphuhliso engqondweni nasemzimbeni zabo . Xa uphando loluntu elivisayo, kutheni kubi, akukho namnye unako ngokucacileyo kwaye ngokucacileyo uphendule umbuzo.

abantwana abaninzi zama ukutshaya okokuqala emva prepubertal (phambi kweminyaka engama-10), kwaye ngexesha lodluliselo kwandisa ingozi yokuba ixhwele. Phakathi oonobangela zokutshaya elivisayo bathi umnqweno wokuba umntu omdala kwaye sibe ngamalungu owaziwayo phakathi kwamaqela elivisayo. Abasemagunyeni kule yobudala ukuya nomthinjana kuba abadlali abadumileyo ifi movie zidlala "guys ezinzima" abafuna kubadlali ukuziphatha labile ngokweemvakalelo nomthinjana. Ezingqondweni zabo ndiseyimbumba abantwana ukutshaya inxulunyaniswa iwonga, nto ke leyo ebangele ukuba bakholisa ukuba bangene kwiqela abatshayayo kolutsha, apho kufuneka nje kutshaya ku "sokumisa kwimo yaso" phakathi koontanga.

Nokuba elivisayo anti-ukutshaya kwaye akwenzi Kumnandi na, oko kuya kuqhubeka ukutshaya, ukuze ukuhlangabezana njengegunya, ngokwembono yakhe, iqela yamakhwenkwe.

A indima enkulu kuloo teen ukutshaya iyasebenza kakhulu, ukudlala uluntu. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, imigaqo ekhoyo zokutshaya ehlabathini lonke kalula. Ukutshaya wamkelekile yonke: zentengiso kunye nokusasazwa iimveliso zecuba lonke kungekho izithintelo ubudala, nokusasazwa yecuba kwiinkqubo eendaba, ifilim kunye nolutsha. Konke oku kwenza icuba eyamkelekileyo izithethe zentlalo kwaye kule meko bekuya kuba nzima ukuphelisa zokutshaya phakathi elivisayo.

Ukutshaya intsha kodwa ubukhulu becala kuxhomekeke nesithethe yokuziphatha entsatsheni. Kwiintsapho mihla yonke intsapho yesibini uyatshaya uyise, omnye kwabahlanu - nonina, yaye ngowe-20% yeentsapho bobabini abazali bayatshaya. Umlinganiselo zokutshaya umntwana wabo okwishumi elivisayo, kakhulu, ingaba nomahluko. Ezinye angavumeli ngokungqongqo kunokuba ukuba umnqweno ngakumbi ukutshaya, ezinye ezikhuthazayo (engahambiselaniyo kwemigangatho yemfundo yomntwana), ngoxa abanye nje abazi ukuba umntwana wabo uyatshaya.

Uthintelo ukutshaya phakathi kwentsha kufuneka ibe ebanzi, kwaye kufuneka ibandakanye ulwazi oluchanileyo ebanzi malunga neengozi ukutshaya umzimba elivisayo, ulungise ingxelo yayo abaphulaphuli elivisayo. Umbutho iinkqubo zikarhulumente ukuba kuliwe abatshayayo abantwana. iisayikholojisti umdlalo abafundi ukuba bavelise kwizikhundla zabo ecacileyo ukutshaya kunye neziphakamiso kwimeko ukuhlaselwa engqondweni ngentsha abadala. Abafundi ngeso imiphumo lokutshaya yabo.