ETF - ntoni na? ETF kwi Moscow Stock Exchange

Asingabo bonke abantu bazi ukuba yintoni na ETF? Yintoni na? Le abbreviation imele Exchange Fund wasebenza. Ke kaloku ukuthandwa kwezi asethi liye landa kangangokuba abatyali amaninzi ixesha ukuvavanya iinzuzo zabo. Ngenxa "yolutsha" yale meko, yinto idabi emangalisayo neentlobano kwimarike mihla.

ETF - kuthetha ntoni?

ETF --mali mali, nto leyo equka ipotifoliyo asethi lonaniso-wasebenza. Ezi ziquka iindidi esitokisini, bonds izibini lwemali. Nokulawula le potfoliyo lo mali. Oku kunciphisa iindleko yabantu, ligqibe ukutyala imali yabo nokuthengwa kweempahla. A umrhwebi lowo wenza imisebenzi kunye ETF, eneneni ukurhweba nengobozi izixhobo ezithile zokurhweba.

Njani wadalwa ETF?

Okokuqala ngqa, ezi mali kwaqala yee- ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane yama-20. Ngeli xesha, oothixo ETF yokuqala ziye zasekwa. Baba imali exchange-wasebenza ukuba wasebenza kwi the American Stock Exchange kunye AMEX. Ukongeza, intsebenziswano kunye ETF zazifumaneka kwi-stock of Philadelphia.

Noko ke, urhwebo kwezi zixhobo irhoxisiwe. Oku kwenzeka emva kokuba Commodity Exchange Chicago wamangalela imali ETF-exchange-wasebenza. Kakuhle eli ibango yayikukuba ETF ayiyithobeli kuMgqaliseli. Kodwa akazange ayeke abadlali abanomdla iinkalo ezintsha.

uphuhliso olunye

Ngoko ke, le ngcamango bungalahleki kwesinomhlwa ukufaneleka kwayo, waza kakhulu. Emva koko kwi- stock exchange e Toronto, isixhobo mali omtsha lokuthengisa. ETFs ziye nendandikhuphisana ingqalelo abatyali-mali ngempumelelo. Iimarike stock kwamanye amazwe, imithetho sele ziphuhlisiwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno umlawuli American.

Le ngxowa-mali kakhulu ethandwayo waba bayihlole. Yaba irisithi depositary ukuba isalathisi stock SP500. Ukongeza, ukuthandwa abadlali baqalisa ukusebenzisa i MDY. Liphethe kwizabelo zeenkampani eziqhelekileyo ezinomyinge ubungakanani zophuculo.

imali ETF

Kuthetha ntoni oku kuphuhliso lwexesha elizayo? nxaxheba Market ngayo ingcamango mali entle lonaniso-wasebenza. Ngokukhawuleza emva koko, kwi-American Stock Exchange banethuba norhwebelwano exchange imali wasebenza. Baye zadalwa ngokukodwa kwicandelo ngalinye kuqoqosho ziquka iindlela index SP500. Ngaloo lenzeka 9 ETF entsha. Kamva kulo luhlu wangena YOSUKU - Fund Index DJ30. Ngowe-1998, kukho enye into zemali - QQQ, yenzelwe NASDAQ-100.

Ziziphi iimpawu i ETF?

Ngokungafaniyo nezinye izixhobo, ETF-mali kufuneka eziluncedo ezininzi:

1. wonge imali egcinwe ngumtyalimali, ekubeni ETF umthengi mfuneko yokuba ahlawule ulawulo iphothifoliyo esitokisini. Ngenxa yoko, umtyali-mali umnini ngeniso isetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo.

2. Xa uthenga umtyali-mali lityale ukulungele kwiphothifoliyo. Uqulathe eyona izibambiso ilungileyo, obubonakala ngokuba yincwadi evuliweyo amatyala eliphezulu. Oku kunciphisa ingozi-mali.

3. Buyers Silindele ukwenza inzuzo ixesha elide. Umtyali akuthethi ukujongana izibalo zemali entsonkothileyo. Yanele ukuba athenge ipotifoliyo ETF ukulungele kwaye ufumana ingeniso ezinzileyo. I-asethi lulwelo ngakumbi eniza kuyithengisa nangaliphi na ixesha.

isimo Russian

ETF nayo ityala eRashiya. Xa market yethu kubhaliwe wasebenza izibambiso inkampani kuphela omnye - FinEx, ethe wenza ukukhululwa engaphezulu kwe-10 ezahlukeneyo izibambiso index (ETF). Amaphepha zifumaneka esidlangalaleni ukususela ekuqaleni kuka-2013 kwaye ngokuxhomekeke kwimithetho yomthetho Russian ka-1996 kwi imali eninzi.

Ukukhutshwa benkampani Irish zibonelela FinEx ezibonakalayo backed Funds Plc kunye Funds Plc. imisebenzi yolawulo eyenziwa FinEx Capital Management LLP, nto leyo iba ubhaliso ngokusemthethweni yaseBritani. Control zokusuphavayiza ulawulo lwezemali, ebizwa ngokuba yi-luhlu lwenziwa ngokuzifaka FSA British Regulator. Ngomhla kummandla Russian Federation wenziwe ukubhaliswa igatha lwakwa- LLC "UK FINEX-PLUS", nto leyo eye-mvume ye-Central Bank kwaye newonga nxaxheba kwimarike yinxalenye.

Bank of New York Mellon liziko lolawulo, yaye Pricewaterhouse-Coopers - zincwadi. Bank of New York Mellon kwakhona ibonelela ngeenkonzo depositary abasindise stock imali. Njengoko kwiingxowa mutual ekhaya, inkampani ulawulo propati ndahlula assets ze Fund. Imisebenzi ulawulo nokwaluswa eyenziwa yi-National Bank of Ireland.

Amaphepha banikwa iinkqubo cross-udweliso ngenjongo yokulungiselela unyango ETF kwi Moscow stock exchange njengenxalenye imali ehlawulwa market EU. ETF amatyala yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. inkqubo marketmeytinga Special isebenza ukuxhasa imfuno kwiglasi ngenxa yentengiso kunye zokuthenga. Ukusebenza nzima ukusombulula le ngxaki iinkampani zemali ezaziwayo-kakuhle, la abenzi market Russian eziphambili Jane Street Financial Limited, Goldenberg Hehmeyer, Bluefin eYurophu, ukusebenza kunye ETF. Kuthetha ntoni oku? Esebenzisa inxaxheba nomthengisi Russian "Finam", ezi corporations ukufumana imvume yokungena kwimarike Russian.

Bezimali kufuneka baxelelwe ukuba ETF kwi Moscow stock exchange, ngenxa umnqamlezo-kuhlu, elungelelene neemfuno yaseYurophu kunye Russian ze imali eninzi. Namhlanje, ukuthenga iquka ubukho kweentlobo-13 ukusuka kwinkampani mali FinEx. Ukutyala ngendlela ETF, kwakunye kutyalo-mali ezifanayo ezifuna ukufunda oluneenkcukacha lwe-mali kunye neempawu zayo.

Into ekufuneka uyazi imali

Xa stock izimali intsimi kukho ingcamango ebaluleke kakhulu nanjengoko isalathiso phindana, nto leyo zokwenziwa ngokwasemzimbeni. ukuphindaphindeka Physical luthatha ukuba ingxowa-mali okanye ipotifoliyo yezabelo, okanye olunye uhlobo ipropati njengendlu portfolio esisiseko.

ukuphindaphindeka Synthetic kuthetha ukuba ipotfoliyo kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zezixhobo zemali ezifana iinketho, phambili, amakamva. inkampani ETF-FinEx, olusekelwe phezu ngegolide, umzekelo, i zokwenziwa, kuba zisebenzisa i amakamva contract igolide. Ezo index mali ETF ezifana FinEx ngokwemali UCITS ETF kunye FinEx ekunokurhwetywa Russian Corporate Bonds UCITS ETF (miri) kufuneka isakhiwo lestokhwe exutyiweyo. Bafana izixhobo ezingundoqo kunye nezakhi. Umtyalimali usenako ukufikelela isakhiwo ngokupheleleyo imali kuphela ku yingisela kuthengwa, kwaye kupapashwa rhoqo.

yamanye amazwe isimangalo

Ukuthatha inxaxheba kwi Moscow Stock Exchange iquka imfuneko ukonyula iphepha in engange Russian yi kwinkampani yolawulo. asethi ETF kubalwa euro, US okanye neekhilogram British. Ngoko ke, lo recalculation izinga lonaniselwano kwimarike kwenzeka dollar kwimarike imali yelinye ilizwe. Le meko iye zombini pluses kunye minuses. Icala oluhle ngazo ngokwayo ngohlobo yengeniso ngenxa ukwehla le engange kunye icala ingavezwa ngokohlobo amazinga aphantsi ezimali reserve. Noko ke, amandla emali kakuhle amazwe aphuhlileyo icebisa ukuba ngeemali efana euro dollar kufuneka ithemba ixesha elide sizingise. Kwimeko yorhwebo kwamanye amacandelo emali, kunokwenzeka kwaye ukuvela iingxaki zikhankanywe ngasentla.