Car inkqubo anti-nobusela: iimpawu, izilinganiso, ukubuyekeza, ixabiso

Ukususela kulaa mzuzu ukuya phambili, njengoko umqhubi uba 'ihashe intsimbi ", yena uqala ukuba ukhathazeke ngalo mbuzo: indlela ukukhusela ekufunyanweni kubaphangi eninzi? Imarike inika izisombululo ezininzi: mechanical anti-ubusela esebenzisa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo elektroniki. Oku kukhuthaza, kodwa nzima kakhulu ukhetho.

Ukhuseleko elula ekubiweni

izixhobo Mechanical - a izixhobo tshixo ezizodwa efakwe kwi gearbox, ivili lokuqhuba, ihamba. Kwiimeko ezininzi, izinto ezifana ziyilelwe ngezikhonkwane okanye izikhonkwane. umsebenzi wabo - ukuthintela ivili lokuqhuba okanye ibhokisi. Abaninzi baya khumbula iinkqubo zokhuseleko le Ixesha 90. Kukho umntu na sokuthandabuza ubucukubhede. Kodwa namhlanje yonke itshintshe kakhulu. Modern anti-blocker engasekho khangela ngathi besengxakini kwivili.

A uhambo olufutshane esidlule

Imbali kuphuhliso protivougonok mechanical iqala ukususela kwixesha ingenzeka zimoto zokuqala endleleni. Ngokucace kakhulu, eli isivumelwano kunye nemiba yokhuseleko noomatshini yaqala ngo-1886. Ngokuba ngoko ke imoto angaba namandla wonke umntu. Isimemezelo ezifikelelekayo kubantu kuphela mkhulu kakhulu. Bathe ke bona abanye, Kakade ke, ukuba nomona. Kwaye ke ayothusi into yokuba abanye abemi baphupha ukweba ummangaliso zobugcisa.

Ngoko okwesihlandlo sokuqala wabuza umbuzo indlela ekhuselekileyo nangempumelelo ukukhusela i yokudlala imali eninzi. Ngelo xesha, ayizange ayisekho naziphi na iinkqubo zokhuseleko elektroniki. Into kuphela ukuba ikhona abaqhubi beemoto yokuqala - inkqubo anti-nobusela kwivili lokuqhuba, utshixe nezitshixo ucango, iiplagi ezahlukeneyo nezidibanisi, kwakunye nezinye izinto oko ithintele umsebenzi imoto ukuze ugcine kuyo ubusela. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba nkqu nangona ukuziphendulela, imoto yokuqala zibiweyo ngo-1889 ngqo egaraji ye baron osisityebi French.

Iziqalelo yokuqala yokhuselo musa ukuba naluphi na ufakelo ekhethekileyo yaye imvelaphi inyuselwa khona nje. Thile emva, izixhobo zokhuselo zibe lilungiswe ngqo kwi iimoto mveliso. inkqubo anti-ukubiwa kwemoto Okulandelayo baqalisa ukuthandwa, kwaye ufakelo wathabatha zocweyo zabucala.

Iintlobo iinkqubo zokhuseleko mechanical

Bonke bephela angohlulwa iintlobo ezintathu ezinkulu. Ngoko ke, ahluka:

• Izixhobo, ukuvimbela intshukumo.
• Devices ezikhusela abangena ndlwana.
• Ukutshixa system for amacandelo isithuthi ezahlukeneyo.

Elements yokublkha intshukumo

Iqela yezixhobo, umsebenzi walo ongundoqo kukuthintela intshukumo kunganxulunyaniswa blocker ngenxa kwizikhondo PTO. iindlela ezifana zifakwe kwi ngokupheleleyo-kunye neemoto drive ngasemva-wheel. Kumise ilungu uvala izinto beesekethe.

Inxalenye lwekeyboard efakwe kwi gumbi abakhweli, kwaye element yesibini - le underbody. Apha, lo mgaqo isicelo ukujikeleza yokutshixa nenjini shaft, kwaye umatshini kuye, Kakade, ayiyi kubakho.

ukhuselo ngoomatshini nxamnye ukufikelela salon

Eli qela yenye kwiindlela ezininzi eqhelekileyo. ukhuseleko Anti-ithe ijolise ekukhuseleni imixholo angaphakathi kunye nezixhobo salon. Ezi zixhobo asithe iingcango, kwebhonethi kunye boot nesivalo. Amaxesha amaninzi, ezi ndlela ibuye ngo indibano swa. Amaninzi, imifuziselo abaninzi usebenzise inkqubo yokhuseleko magnetic, apho kukho iseti ezongezelelweyo naziphi na izinto mechanical.

zemishini blocker

Oku mhlawumbi inkqubo ethandwa kakhulu futhi ethembeke kakhulu imoto-ubusela anti. IiNdlela iphazamise iiyunithi ezingundoqo emotweni. iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zingahlukaniswa. Ukudluliselwa ibloko yokuqala, yaye ivili locking yesibini kwaye musa ukuvumela ukuba uphendule. Zombini izixhobo ingafakwa ngumvelisi okanye ngaphezu.

Ukutshixa gearbox kufuphi ugqithiso umkhethi kule ndlu, ukuba ungabona umngxuma okhethekileyo. Kukho ifakwe isikhonkwane yentsimbi lock okhethekileyo. Susa ngaphandle iqhosha phantse akunakwenzeka nkqu izixhobo ngesandla. Ukuxhobisa ukhuseleko ezinjalo kufana imoto kunye noomatshini kunye transmission automatic.

Kwimeko yokuvala gearshift ngomatshini kuya kwenza kube nzima ukuba zonke uthumelo, ngaphandle reverse.

Xa transmission ngokuzenzekelayo mihla ayisuseki kwaye ibhokisi umkhethi ukuya kwimo yokupaka. Imoto akayi aye ndawo konke konke.

Ngaphandle interdigitated, ngoku ke athotyiweyo kukho yoyilo ngaphandle izikhonkwane. lock lwangaphakathi ezisetyenziswa kuzo. Le nkqubo imoto-ubusela anti ayiyi kunika isela ithuba ukusebenza lever. Sokuvula nokuvala oluqhuba isitshixo ezizodwa iyafuneka. Le nqaba ukwakweli kwideshbhodi okanye phakathi izihlalo eziphambili.

Blocker column esungulayo apha kwisithuthi ngasinye ngokuqhelekileyo. Umgaqo Okubangel 'umdla kukuba okusebenzela esi sixhobo. Ngoko ke, le ndlela liqhagamshelaniswe iswitshi ucinezelo. Ukuba into yokutshixa akanguye isitshixo, ivili lokuqhuba ebanjwe kwaye akayi kuba nako ukujikeleza. Konke oku blocker elungileyo, ngaphandle komnye. Ngokufuthi metal apho ezi iindlela enziwa, akanalo kwinqanaba ephezulu, inqaba, vula eyomeleleyo kunye elibukhali - blocker kunye eyaphukileyo.

abaqhubi beemoto abaninzi isebe ukusebenzisa usikhusele lwangaphandle. inkqubo Anti-nobusela kwivili lokuqhuba, kwaye ikhangeleka ngathi kukho ibhokisi ethi iqhotyoshelwe ivili lokuqhuba. Le nxalenye enxulumene noko corkscrew okhethekileyo, ibekwe kwiqela lenjongo isixhobo. Nangona kunjalo, oku kunciphisa uluhlu njengokujikeleza ivili lokuqhuba.

Indlela ifakwe lock leyo mazivulwe kuphela xa isitshixo okhethekileyo. Mhlawumbi umntu ucinga ukuba akukho kakuhle ngokwaneleyo, kwaye unako ukulivula iqhaga. Enyanisweni, ukuba ukuvula kwaye susa nkqu isela imoto professional abe xhopho entle. Ayifane isela ufuna ukujongana emotweni xa elilandelayo akakhuselekanga, nto leyo kulula kakhulu ukuba ebe. Kukho kwakhona nemiphumo emihle kwengqondo.

Ngaphantsi ngokubanzi kusetyenziswa iindlela itshixa ihamba. Kodwa ke oku akuthethi ukuba akukho ayithengiswa. Kwakhona,-ebizwa ngokuba 'sekretki "ivili. Yintoni "sekretki"? Oku iibholiti engekho semgangathweni aokusetyenziswa unscrewed kuphela isitshixo okhethekileyo obukhoyo ikopi enye kwaye umnini.

"Sekretki" musani ukukhusela ekwebiweni, yaye abalandeli imali lula ngakumbi - ngokufuthi amasela ejijekileyo ivili, kwaye imoto lufakwa phezu lezitena niya kulirhola.

Ngokuba zonke ukufaneleka kwalo ufakelo spetskrepezha kwezixhobo antitheft akusosiqinisekiso ukhuselo. Bafunda ukuba ziqhube njani emva kwi-90. Ngoku, ke, kuvelisa ngaphezu iimveliso obuchwepheshe. Kodwa ukuba ivilana Asiyibanga, isitshixo kukho ikopi enye kuphela, yaye izinto zokubopha ke prikipet eziqhelekileyo okanye umnini ulahlekelwa isitshixo.

Kakade ke, ubucukubhede - oku bombane, nangenxa amasela abanamava, izixhobo ezifana ningabi xihinga inkulu. Noko ke, abaqhubi uninzi iminyaka emininzi ukunandipha iinkqubo zokhuseleko ezifana neendlela benze umsebenzi olungileyo.

inkqubo imoto-ubusela anti Mechanical: ukhetho

Phambi kokuba uthenge kubalulekile ukuba isigqibo uhlobo ukukhanda zixhobisa umatshini. Abaninzi uthathe interlocks kuphela steering, enye - in umhlehlo kwakhona ukutshixa idlule. Kanti abanye ukuthenga yonke into ngexesha elinye. Kwaye kufanele: a ukuziphendulela elungileyo - entsonkothileyo kuphela.

Ngoko ke, lo izixhobo anti-ubusela ngomatshini kufuneka luqulathe izahlulo ezintathu. Into yokuqala uze uvumele isela ukuba ukungena ndlwana. Oku kuya kunceda ukunceda ifowuni ukutshixa ukwesona, komboko neengcango. Okulandelayo, kubalulekile ukuze bazisunduze umhlaseli ukuqalisa imoto, ukunceda imixokelelwane tshixa non-esezantsi, hood uvimba ngokusebenzisa inkqubo electromechanical.

Ke ekugqibeleni, eyesithathu - awukuvumeli ohlaselayo ukuya ngemoto. Seta gearbox yokutshixa, steering, ihamba. Ukhuselo ezithembekileyo ebanzi kuya kufuneka ukuba bathenge zonke kuyo. Noko ke, xa uthenga iqha- CPR kuphela kubalulekile ukwazi ezincinane ezintathu ezincinane, kodwa ibaluleke kakhulu.

I lock ngomatshini kufuneka asebenze kunye alarm. Uyenze le isixhobo sokutshixa kufuneka kwenziwe okulungileyo metal esemgangathweni. Xa uthenga kufuneka unike bakhethe izixhobo jikelele.

lock Jikelele - yeyona ndlela iqinisekileyo ukukhusela umatshini. Kukho nkqubo ukusuka $ 50. Ukukhetha le nkqubo ixhomekeke mali kunye uhlobo le imoto. Ukhetho lwenziwa ngokweemfuno zakhe. Umzekelo, ukuba umatshini iya kuchitha ubusuku entendelezweni, kubalulekile ukuba bathenge blocker ngenxa ukwesona kwaye itshixa shaft steering.

Garant: device anti-nobusela

Phantsi brand "wowona" ngo-1995 lubangele iinkqubo anti-ubusela ngoomatshini. Njengoko amabango umenzi, Tolyatti niqinile "Flim" yaye "Garant" akayi ukugcina ubusela, kodwa ziya kulibazisa isela ngexesha yeyure okanye ngaphezulu. Kangangesiqingatha seyure le abaqhekezi - okuphambili. Phakathi uluhlu eninzi iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo, afaneleka iimoto kunye neemoto zasekhaya. Iindlela ngcono rhoqo nokuphucula.

Uluhlu lweentlobo uphawu thaca besshtyrevye nezitshixo ukutshixa idlule "Consul". Ahluke ukuba ndlwana efakwe njengesilinda yokutshixa. Lo mshini ngaphakathi efanayo. Umkhethi ngokulinganiselwa kwakhe endaweni ethile itshixiwe. "EBastion" - electro-mechanical ukhuselo. Le ucinezelo yaye kwangaxeshanye ngokukhuselwa ekusetyenzisweni ngaphandle kwemvume. Okulandelayo apho ukucwangcisa iqhosha apho uqalise injini.

"Block-Suite" - inkqubo yokutshixa esungulayo shaft. Le pin, leyo esisigxina phezu nokuhlangana okhethekileyo. Kufuneka ube inkqubo zeerandi 300. Le imveliso efanelekileyo imifuziselo ezininzi iimoto. Iimoto Vaz kunye nezinye iintlobo basekhaya babe uthotho CL.

"Tehnoblok"

System Anti-Ubusela "Tehnoblok" - yinto entsha phakathi kweenkqubo anti-ubusela ngoomatshini. Le izixhobo isebenza iziqhoboshi kunye iklatshi. Esi sakhiwo isebenzisane ngokupheleleyo brand ezininzi iimoto. Le immobilizer entsonkothileyo ngomatshini, omnye ube uhlobo.

Isiseko ke block ekhethekileyo amandla ophezulu ezingezo-ukubuya lwezivalo. Le nkqubo ifakwe ngobulumko kule ndlwana. Le yunithi yakhelwe womoya isithuthi kunye ngesanti kubunzulu baphantsi. Umgaqo ukusebenza isekelwe kwi intshukumo isimaphambili se kwemithambo ngetshekhi, ukuba xa ucwangcisa umatshini ekukhuseleni ukuphazamisa intshukumo lomoya okanye iziselo hydraulic.

Abavelisi zithi ukuba ukususwa akunakwenzeka kwi siseko. Ukuzama ukususa kukukhokela ukuya depressurization. Ke hijacker yakhe sokuBuyisela iXesha ekuPhulukenwe nalo kuya kufuneka asebenze ubusuku bonke.

Anti-ubusela "Tehnoblok" inkqubo kunokuba elula esebenzayo. Kwathi ngenxa yomsebenzi eRashiya, kunye ebusika kunye namaqondo obushushu aphantsi. Osemqoka - ukukwazi ukuzikhusela ekwebiweni, nkqu kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezizodwa.

"Tehnoblok": ncomo

Abanini bathi ukusebenza kwenkqubo. Kodwa ke kuphumelela kuphela xa lithe akuyona professional. Phakathi iingenelo kukhutshwe akukho yokubhalisa yokusetyenziswa ngezaphulelo "Casco" ukuba ukuqweqwedisa.

Ekubeni zonke iingenelo kubakho nezingalunganga. Okokuqala - oku ingcamango ephosakeleyo. "Tehnoblok" isebenza kuphela phantsi izenzo ezithile yesela. Inxalenye yale nkqubo na ukunika nayiphi na ukhuselo. Enye thabatha, okuye inkqubo anti-nobusela - ixabiso (ukusuka $ 500). Enye inowuthi ungenelelo ethile kwi isixhobo kunye nenkqubo unyathela. Abanini abaninzi baye ingxelo ubume imveliso mveliso, kunye neentlobo ngeentlobo iimpazamo ezincinane.

ukukala

abenzi Top ezintlanu namhlanje:

1. "Sher Khan".
2. "Tomahawk".
3. "Centurion".
4. "Alligator".
5. "UFaro".

zikagesi

inkqubo anti-ubusela Electronic kwiimeko ezininzi ziya kuba nako ukukhusela isakhiwo umatshini. Ngaba zizakubalulwa elektroniki zabo zokusebenza. Ngoko ke, bahlule immobilisers kunye alarms. Ngokuqhelekileyo, unako ukufumana iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo.

Immobilizer, nezitshixo mechanical - lonke ukhuselo kwisixando sokwenziwa. Immobilizer - isixhobo eyodwa likwancedisa ucinezelo. Xa yenziwe, kwaphulwa beesekethe ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yombane. Le njini ayifuni ukuduma. immobilisers Modern phula 2-3 chain.

Kweesiginali isetyenziswa ukhuseleko olusebenzayo kunye nengqalelo. Nale konke ngokucacileyo. kweesiginali Electronic kunciphisa ukungaphatheki evela ekusetyenzisweni immobilizers kunye lock ukuba ubuncinane, kodwa yenza izibonelelo ezongezelelweyo. izakhono Good Uyalwa inenkqubo alarm anti-nobusela, intengo kakhulu aphezulu - 30 amawaka engange.

immobilizers

Yenza okanye ukukhubaza ifowuni kufuneka nomnikazi enye. Ukulungiselela le njongo electronic ikhowudi izitshixo. Esi chip okhethekileyo, nto leyo ichaza ikhowudi ekhethekileyo. Akwenzeki ukuba nithabathe iyileyo indoda isiqingatha seyure.

alamu

izixhobo Modern amanye amathuba umdla. Kubhaliwe ukusebenza locking central, ngogesi, imo igaraji, kude ukuqala injini. Eminye imizekelo nabo immobilizers.

alarm Okuqukiweyo ulawula iingongoma ezingundoqo emotweni, yaye xa uzama ekuhlaselweni ichukumisa umqondiso oluvakalayo kunye nezibonwayo. Inani lamanqaku kuxhomekeka kumgangatho kwisixhobo, kwaye utsale abenzi ezinikwe ngokwabo.

Xa ukhetha abaninzi banomdla umqondiso ukusebenza. Kuxhomekeka ixabiso le modeli ziya kukhuselwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Electronic X. Key isebenza kuluhlu UHF. Ubuninzi baba rhoqo kwaye nganye ezinga malungu abantu. Le zidlulisele signal ekwi khowudi. Xa imifanekiso zanamhlanje eninzi ubuchule ezinzileyo, nangenxa nokukhethwa ikhowudi yaba imizuzu ngokwaneleyo.

izixhobo Modern uba inqanaba eliphezulu lokukhuselwa. Ngenxa yoko, iiyunithi baxhotyisiwe antiskanirovaniem, ukuziqengqa ikhowudi ngeso ngokudangazela wefoni. Konke oku kwenza kube nzima ukuzivula le nkqubo. Faka izixhobo anti-ubusela eso sicwangciso - oko ukhuseleko ngokwaneleyo ethembekileyo.

Namhlanje i ethandwa kakhulu inkqubo alarm nge GPS kunye GSM. Ukulawula izixhobo kunokwenzeka ngokusebenzisa-SMS-imiyalezo. Radius - lonke elo lizwe. Abantu abaninzi ukuthenga umqondiso inkqubo GLONASS. Le modeli akayi kwenza nengxolo singaliva injini weqela.

izixhobo ezifana unawo ukuthandwa liphezulu. Ibonisa simo iinkqubo ezilwa nobusela. imifuziselo Advanced uyakwazi ukulawula ngokupheleleyo zonke bombane, ukuvimbela umsebenzi zonke iiyunithi. Ukhuselo ngempumelelo imoto namhlanje - yinto yokwenene. Ukhuseleko ekusetyenzisweni ngaphandle kwemvume ngezixhobo bale mihla 100% isiqinisekiso, kodwa imoto kakuhle ekhuselweyo ebiweyo kunqabile kakhulu.

Ngoko ke, sibonile indlela ufake izixhobo imoto anti-nobusela.