Dog-ingcuka - igama hlobo?

Dog-ingcuka - iphupho abathandi ezininzi zezilwanyana. Kodwa hybrids indlela etshintshwe apha ukuhlala ecaleni umntu? Kuba okokuqala inja kwaye yokunqumla Ingcuka zarekhodwa kwi-UK ngo-1766 yaye ibotshelelwe Spitz kunye isilwanyana sasendle. Imbewu ngenxa ilifa imbonakalo ingcuka, kodwa waba uhlobo nokuthantamisa.

Ayizizo zonke iintlobo ze izinja ezifanelekileyo ukuze zikwazi ukukhwela. Namhlanje wabonisa ezimbalwa ngokusemthethweni wayeyiqonda inja ingcuka ibhastile nto, kufuneka ngokuba volkosobami okanye volkopsami. Ukongeza, kukho izinja, iyafana iingcuka ngembonakalo kuphela.

volchak Czechoslovak

Ukurhoxiswa amatakane yaqala ngo-1955 kweso sixeko Libejovice izithole. Eliphuma kuye lonke uhlobo yaba she-ingcuka Brita, uyise waye Ngumalusi inja waseJamani. A umnqamlezo phakathi ingcuka inja namhlanje uye 30% igazi ingcuka.

Volchaki emayiboniswe ukuze ufumane isilwanyana ngonyamezelo, amandla kunye Bemvelo ingcuka ngokudibene mpawu zokusebenza nenja yokuphatha. Yemifuniselo yokuqala abaphumelelayo - kwisiphumo ingcuka dog gqith ngempumelelo bakhonza amabutho ayeya. Ngowe-1970 abameli hlobo ziye zithunyelwe UK.

Volchak esebenzayo, ekrelekrele, kuhle ukuba ukuqeqesha. Imfundo elihle kwezentlalo, impahla esencinane kufuneka anikwe ingqwalasela enkulu. ndlongo kunokwenzeka ukuba izilwanyana ezincinane.

Saarloos Wolfdog

Le umnqamlezo phakathi ingcuka inja ke wakhulela eNetherlands ngo-1925 cynologist Leendert Sarlosom. Izinyanya amatakane waba nangokuvulelekileyo ingcuka dog umalusi German. Ukuzalisa nenye Wakhetha njana kakhulu. Le uhlobo azaziwa nabhaliswe ngo-1981.

Dog-ingcuka kunokuba enkulu - up to 76 cm kwi ibunile nezinobunzima ukuya kg 42. Bathi ezizimeleyo, baphila ngomthetho pack, kodwa ebotshelelwe kumnini kwaye ukuqaphela nenkokeli yalo. Saarloos Wolfdog siqaphele ukuba ukhetha ukuthintela ingozi. Kodwa lo ukungazithembi Owemvelo ke umntu ukuba ndlongo. Into enika umdla - in ibhastile nto musa ezingenakukhonkotha, kwaye sebenzisa izandi ziqhelekile ingcuka - ukukhalaza, ebhombolozayo, lengonyama.

Inja wawela kunye ingcuka, elisetyenziswa lifeguard kunye sisikhokelo. Baye basungula ithuku kuzingela, nto leyo evumela ukusetyenziswa zohlobo nje inja ukuzingela.

Le ingcuka dog gqith kakhulu inqabile, kwaye ixabiso le njana liphezulu - malunga $ 2000.

Volkosob

Ingaba kukho nayiphi na inja wasemakhitshini ingcuka? Zizala volkosobov zixhonyiwe kummandla Perm, kwi-Institute of Imikhosi zangaphakathi. Kuba ukususwa ezazisetyenziswa ingcuka yafunyanwa kwaye Abelusi German. Kuba ngempumelelo volkosobov lokuvelisa kufuneka ingcuka bendingekho yika umntu. Loo sifuze kufuneka simazi uThixo. Naida wakhuliswa umzingeli kunye kwiiveki ezimbini ubudala yaye ngaphambi kokungena kwiziko lwenziwe phakathi kwabantu iminyaka emi-3. Ukusuka yavelisa izizukulwana 3 inja ingcuka ibhastile nto, ekwaziyo ukuhlala ecaleni kwendoda ukuba bamthobele.

Volkosoby besemsebenzini emdeni. nangokuvulelekileyo zabo ukunyamezela izihlandlo ezimbalwa ezinkulu kuno inja. Ukuba inja eqhelekileyo kuthatha iiyure-12 ezayo ubudala, oko volkosob uchuet amavumba iintsuku emva ezintathu! A imihlathi enamandla bunokukuluma isuti olukhuselayo.

Nangona ubukhulu enkulu kunye nenkangeleko awoyikekayo, volkosoby basabela kakuhle kuqeqesho kwaye ungalwi ngabantu. Kodwa ngenxa yemfundo yabo kufuneka ukubamba ngesandla, umnini kufuneka abe negunya okunjalo.

Xa ukuzalela Permian imarike ezamahala volkosobov apho, yenzelwe inkonzo kwiinkonzo iyunifomu. Ngenxa ukufana lwangaphandle kweengcuka zasendle, badla bathanda ukuba ukudubula iqale.

Wolf dog Kunming

Inja wawela kunye ingcuka, yamiselwa China ngasekuqaleni 1950. Sasisebenza phezu kweliwa abaphatha inja emkhosini. Le hlobo yathiywa emva isixeko Kunming, ikomkhulu kwiphondo Yunnan, apho kwa- kuboniswa ngayo. Besele wabhekisela inja yakhe wolf Chinese. ukwamkelwa ngokusemthethweni le ingcuka dog Kunming zazifumanayo ngo-1988. elikhulu Kunoko, oku kuvuliwe ingcuka-inja. Amafoto zibonisa ukuba sele look usongo. Height Iyabuna unako ukufikelela-70 cm, kunye ubunzima - 40 kg.

Okhokho ezi sezinja na isibini sizimisele, njengoko kwezinye iimeko ezininzi. Komculo lwaqhutywa kuphela iimpawu zokusebenza kunye neziphumo zoqeqesho. Ukongeza 10 umalusi isiJamani ngendlela admixture igazi ingcuka, zohlobo ababandakanyekayo ekususweni 90 inja seengingqi uhlobo ongaziwayo kunye Abelusi zohlobo German.

Kunming Dog ukho yomkhosi kunye namapolisa. Kunokuba ukukhangela emigodini, iziyobisi, ukwenza imisebenzi yohlangulo ebheka kunye nomsebenzi yokhuseleko. Dog-ingcuka uba abaninzi isilo-qabane. Ngokutsho umlinganiswa ukuba ekufutshane German Abelusi, abaqeqeshwe lula, esebenzayo, ekrelekrele, ukwazi, kodwa kunokuba phawu lubalaseleyo kwaye ngoko ke kufuna oluzinzileyo.

Italian LUPO

Ziyazalana of ingcuka inja senziwa eItali ngo-1966. Sebenza kwi hlobo eziveliswa uGqirha Mario Messi. Wawela ke-ingcuka, elinye abameli wokugqibela uhlobo yendawo entabeni, kunye umalusi German. Italian LUPO ngokupheleleyo siqheliswe ngakumbi ukuba ubomi ezintabeni, oko kuzisa imozulu enkulu kwaye inokuba ixesha elide kungekho ukutya namanzi. Ukongeza, inja-ingcuka umntu uyakwazi ukubona enkulu ivumba isetyenziselwa ukukhangela iziyobisi kunye neziqhushumbisi.

Italian LUPO smart wangcatsha inkosi yakhe, waba emthunzini wakhe. Izinja yale hlobo baye bakhonza ngexesha Olympic Games eTurin. Kwawiswa ekhethekileyo kaMongameli Italy kungafunwa bengagadwanga kufuywe nokuthengiswa izinja kule uhlobo.

Volamut

Inja wawela kunye ingcuka, volamut - luhlobo nomyili zaye zasasazeka ngo-2000. Izinyanya amatakane yaba Alaska Malamute kunye ingcuka imithi. Yangaphandle uhlobo inja iyaguquguquka, umgangatho omnye ayikho. Ubukhulu angayitshintsha - ulwando cm 60 ukuya 75, ubunzima 25 ukuya 55 kg.

Volamuty iyasebenza kwaye zifuna umthambo ngemihla. Baziva okulungileyo kwindawo enkulu, kodwa kuyimfuneko ukunciphisa kocingo olude, ngaphandle yokuphuma. Kufuneka esi sithintelwe ze kungenzeka ukumba.

iimpawu volkopsov

Yintoni ezahlukeneyo ukusuka inja ingcuka nokuba ziziphi iimpawu volkopsov umxholo? Rhoqo abantu ezifunyenwe ukunqumla ingcuka kunye inja, gcina nethuku ingcuka. yokuziphatha yabo umonakalo, bona badla ndlongo ngayo izilwanyana ezincinane kunye nabantwana. Ngoko volkosoby bayeka ukwesaba abantu kwaye ungakhuphisana umkhosi phambili. Olu phawu kuwenza yingozi ngaphezu kweengcuka zasendle. Izilwanyana beqine kunene, yaye loo ungquzulwano kunokuba nemiphumo emibi.

Kuyabonakala ukuba volkosob nga kohlulelwane, kodwa oku akuthethi ukuba zizilwanyana zasekhaya. Yena akukho impilo ezahlukeneyo, yaye engcono nobomi elide. Volkosobov ubhalo kungohluka nangaphakathi nkunkuma enye, ilifa wild imiqondiso isilwanyana abazalani ngqo ipesenti igazi ingcuka.

Kuyabonakala ukuba volkosoby - izilwanyana hayi wabaqalayo, kufuneka babe nolwazi kunye neempawu zawo, abe namava enkulu ekugcinweni lwezinja wazi imikhwa ingcuka.

Kukho ukwandisa zezinja, banjengeengcuka ngembonakalo, kodwa musa ukuphatha igazi ingcuka. Ezi izinja ibe nzima ngaphezu kwezinye iintlobo.

Tamaskanskaya dog

Umzekelo olothusayo lobuninzi loo tamaskanskaya iintlobo inja. Ukuba ukuwela ingcuka inja kwaye uthathe indawo, kuba kakhulu ixesha elide. Isizukulwana esizayo igazi zasendle ukuba ahambe. Ngaphandle tamaskanets - umxube inja nengcuka. Zizala iziphumo eFinland ngo-1980. Injongo lokuthetha abalimi isilwanyana, ufana ingcuka, kodwa ugcina zonke iimpawu ezintle yenja. Isetyenziswa yokwandisa huskies zaseSiberia, intuity emantla, utonagany, malamutes Alaska, huskies hound Finnish, Czech kunye nezinja sarloskie ingcuka abalusi German. Emva kweminyaka 20 nkunkuma lokuqala amatakane entsha ifunyenwe. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, zohlobo zibonakaliswa kuphela yi-American Association of esibangela ezinqabileyo.

Northern Inuit

Ngo-1980, umsebenzi lokuzalanisa lwaqhutywa kwi-UK. Injongo iyafana - nokuphelisa zisetyenziswa "ingcuka." Imvelaphi amatakane ayaziwa. Kungenzeka, xa imvelaphi amatakane baba mestizos izinja zokuhlangula izala aseSiberia Huskies, Abelusi isiJamani kunye Alaska Malamutes.

Njengazo zonke iintlobo ezinjalo, Inuit kakhulu neenkani nezizimeleyo, kucetyiswa ukuba abanini abanamava.

Le uhlobo ayibonakali yi kwemibutho canine. Kuyinto osemantla Inuit kungabonwa kwi uthotho hit "Game of Iitrone" eqwengayo imaxongo. Lobo inja ukudlala Sansa Zunni isiqhulo.

Utonagan

Ku Britain, sajika omnye ingcuka-inja. Amafoto zibonisa ezinye ezifanayo kunye kumntla Inuit, ngenxa yesizathu esibalulekileyo. Ekuqaleni, lo msebenzi kwi hlobo kwaqhutywa kwiklabhu enye, kodwa ngokuhamba kwexesha lahlulwe 2. Formation yamatye kwenzeka okwangoku, yaye akukho umgangatho. Isetyenziswa yokwandisa Abelusi German, Siberia Huskies kunye Alaska Malamutes.

Siberian Husky

Yintoni na namhlanje kakhulu ethandwa inja-ingcuka? Ezizalana Siberian Husky wafumana ngoku ukusasazwa kakhulu. Ezi izinja ungalwi ngabantu kwaye ayikwazi zisetyenziswe ngoonogada. Abayi nibambane nezinye nezinja kubangela ezinkulu, kodwa ngokunxulumene izilwanyana ezincinane - iikati, imivundla, inja elincinane - unako ukusebenza lithuku. Husky esebenzayo ungane, kodwa zazo, nto leyo yenza ukuba akafanelekanga ukuba inkonzo. izinja ebusika bangaqeqeshwa ukuthobela, kodwa musa ukuba impumelelo efanayo njengoko uMalusi waseJamani.

Husky ngenxa umxholo indlu, ngaphandle uxinezeleko rhoqo emzimbeni nasengqondweni. A Ummandla obiyelweyo ukugcina t wabo onzima. To. Izinja anento ungobalekayo umzingeli ezizezemvelo libenza yingozi izilwanyana ezikufuphi. Bona tsiba phezu Ukubiya kunye wenze SAPS.

E Husky yaqulunqa ithuku pack, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba ahlale nabo qela. Ezi zinja musa ezingenakukhonkotha kwaye ukhalele nenze banjengeengcuka. Umbala yahluke kakhulu, ngokufuthi kukho abantu ngamehlo owahlukileyo wekoki.

Alaska Malamute

Nanjengoko igama layo lixela, olu hlobo kwezinja yakhulela Alaska. Izilwanyana luyilwe ukusebenza kwiqela, ndingenandawo, Yomelela, okrelekrele entle natured. Nangona inkangeleko yayintle, kuyimfuneko ukuba bazibandakanye kakhulu kwaye gqolo ukuba amatakane ndlongo uncharacteristic ebantwini, kodwa yimfundo inja. Yena akayi kulwa phambili kunye abone umntu kunye namalungu osapho friendly amatsha, kuquka nabantwana.

Malamute ungxamele ngobunkokheli ngokukhawuleza waba yinkokeli qela izinja. Kodwa izilwanyana ezincinane, kuquka iikati, oko abanobubele.

Njengalo naluphi na inja ukusebenza, malamute ufuna umthambo ngemihla. Ukuba inja ifumaneka esitratweni, kuyimfuneko ukuba siqwalasele ukuba malamutes - fan enkulu kwemingxuma ukumba. Kunqabile ukuba amaxolo, badla ayikhuphi ebhodlayo izandi.

Greenland dog

Greenland Dog yenye izinja ebusika indala. Oku aqine, womelele, wayezazi kakuhle kwisithuba. Ezi izinja zasetyenziselwa kuzingela izilwanyana ezinkulu - amabhere, adle, seals. Nangona ukuzimela kunye nezinga eqaqambileyo, izinja Greenland musa ukubonisa ndlongo ngabantu kwaye ayikwazi kusetyenziswa yabalindi. Ngaphezu kwezinye izilwanyana zidla phambili.

izinja ezinkulu - ngo-60 cm ubude kunye-30 kg ubunzima. Le uboya eshinyene, kunye Uboya ashinyeneyo, elikhusela izilwanyana ukusuka frostbite. Umbala, naziphi na ezinye kunokuba emhlophe.

Xa inja kwaye ingcuka inzala wawela buqina, ezilukhuni, ingqiqo nokoyika ivumba. Kodwa ngenxa utshintsho ongeke psyche kunye nesiqulatho nokususa volkosobov kubhetele ukuba iingcali. Kunye nabalandeli baya kusondela Izinja, banjengeengcuka yokuzenzisa kuphela.