Inkqubo exhaust Sport kwimodels imoto ezahlukeneyo

Inkqubo exhaust yezithuthi iyafuneka ngokuchitha iimveliso ukutshiswa ukusuka cylinder. Ukwakhiwa standard iquka converter ekujonganeni, ukuba zininzi zeemoto kunye muffler. Ukuba ukhangela lo mgaqo nokusebenza kwenkqubo zeemoto kuyinto elula. Qonda scheme iya kuba nako ukusebenza nabantu kude umxholo ngomatshini. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ingumzamo ekufuneka isonjululwe liSebe le nkqubo. Iyilelwe ukuba ukucoca iisilinda ye-injini ukusuka iigesi zeemoto.

iindlela kuvulelwa zifakelwe izithuthi ezininzi, yaye benza umsebenzi oncomekayo ekwenzeni umsebenzi wabo. Kodwa isantya kunye namandla abalandeli rhoqo Incam imoto yakho. Kwaye nabani na uhlaziyo njalo iqala kunye Ukuphuculwa kwenkqubo zeemoto. Yaye into yokuqala eso etshintshayo qeda. Idla ngokuba inkqubo yemidlalo zeemoto imoto iseti emkhosini. Khawuve oko uguqulelo imidlalo yahlukile civil kwakunye ukufunda iingenelo neengozi yale iswitch.

Qeda eqhubekayo-flow: ntoni na?

Xa ivelufa zeemoto uyamvulela, ngokuthe ngcembe lungena ngokukhululekileyo, obuziintlobo ezininzi umthamo omncinane iigesi zeemoto. Ukuba injini yemoto idizili, ngoko ke kuqala uvule kwiinqwelo uze emva koko wathunyelwa kumbhobho. Ngabaya, baya kuthunyelwa kwi-atmosfera.

Kwimeko iinjini ipetroli emva kokuba iigesi Kwathi, obuziintlobo ezininzi, ngoko nangoko ke zithunyelwa kumbhobho zeemoto. Emva koko wathumela phantsi wesekethe. Kodwa usebenza qeda eqhelekileyo. Engenye yonke ngeyahlukileyo kancinane. inkqubo exhaust neMidlalo isakhiwo eyahlukileyo. Emva ukutshiswa umxube kweziyobisi inkunkuma enokutsha eqalisiweyo cylinder injini. Ukucima kubo, kwaye nkqubo yenzelwe.

Ukususwa yeegesi kuyimfuneko ukuze ukwenza igumbi inxalenye umxube entsha. Nkqubo yenzeka ngenxa yokuba egumbini yokutsha ihambisa piston kwaye utyhala iigesi ukutshiswa ngokusebenzisa isivingco okhethekileyo. Last zibekwe ekupheleni lombhobho. Kodwa kwelinye icala, ukuyilwa kwento bume rarefied. Ngqo ukwenzela ukuthintela le ngxaki, abaninzi qeda rhoqo-flow. Nangona nto ifana inkqubo zeemoto kwezemidlalo.

Kutheni sparseness?

Impendulo yalo mbuzo ilula kakhulu. Ngenxa iigesi rarefaction esala egumbini yokutsha nga ushiye isilinda ngokukhawuleza. It ekubashenxiseni emoyeni. IGaza iya ngokoqobo incothulwe lombhobho. Ngenxa ukuxutywa yokutsha egumbini na ukucocwa salungiselela ukuba inxenye ngokomgangatho entsha umxube ezinokutsha. Abaqalayo iswitch izithuthi angavela umbuzo, apho oku ilahleko. Isebenzisa umthetho inertia gas. Ngenye kumbhobho zeemoto xi suka, ekusekeni phambi kwaphela. Ukuba inqawe egosogoso okanye iqulethe ezinye izinto ezinokuba kunokuthintela exit simahla neegesi, ukuba madolw 'anzima kakhulu ukuba ashiye injini. Oku kunciphisa ukungavumelani kwe yokuzalisa cylinder. Kunye nale lamwela namandla injini.

In kanye-ngenkqubo zeemoto ukuba kukhululwe simahla iigesi akukho miqobo ezinkulu. Le nkqubo iyilelwe ukuze athintele okanye ukutywina iigesi uphume. Ukongeza, iifeni silungisa rhoqo ukwandisa ubukhulu tube yesinyithi. Oku kwenziwa ukuze kukhawuleziswe izinga lokuhamba gas.

isixhobo lohlobo system zeemoto ezemidlalo

Uyilo standard kuquka ramjet eziphindaphindiweyo zeemoto ukuba tube na kutshintshwa. Le yokugqibela unako branched ngenani cylinder. Kwakhona ezimotweni yanamhlanje kuvala. It igesi exhaust ukuba zihlanjululwe. Ngakumbi imvelaphi inyuselwa resonator. Kulindeleke ukuba zokunciphisa sokuqala ingxolo. Ngoko, emva kokuba ubude elifutshane nelembande, inkqubo silencer zeemoto iphela. ngokuqhelekileyo kokuba Isiqalelo iphucuke esebenzisa abenzi boluvo ezahlukeneyo. Ukongeza, ungafumana indlela yakhe idizili kwamaqondo eparticulate izihluzi.

Yintoni eyenza wasele kwenkqubo zeemoto?

Umenzi ubeka iimoto zawo inani enkulu iindawo kuphazamisa ivideo ukucoca emagumbini ukutsha kunye nemveliso yokutsha iplagi. Abanini basoloko bejamelene neengxaki ezinxulumene ne ucinezelo.

Kwakhona qaphela ukuba inkqubo zeemoto emidlalo akukho mayixhotyiswe filter diesel kwamaqondo eparticulate. A resonator has a nokuphungulwa ukumelana. Kodwa ke ingxaki le correctable. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka nje ukwenza ngokokubekwa ngezilingo zeemoto.

scheme

Scheme umqokeleli kuxhomekeke kwinkqubo ubude. Ngenxa yoko, le mihlathana isixhobo iya kwakhelwa phezu uhlobo yomtshato. Akusayikubakho emithathu tiered. Inkqubo yokuqala ofanele kakhulu ukuze iinjini uprated. Ngoko ke uyakwazi ukufumana amandla engaphezulu okanye isantya. Iskim yesibini ezilungele iimoto zasezidolophini emkhosini. Ngoko ke amalungiselelo ezemidlalo zeemoto inkqubo Vaz 2110-2114.

Kodwa ke kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba nkqu utshintsho ezincinane kuyilo kwenkqubo zeemoto, kufuna iswitch ngononophelo lokuthathwa kwisiqwenga kwenkqubo injini amafutha.

malunga resonator

Ukuze ufumane ukusebenza eliphezulu namagumbi injini yokutsha, kuyimfuneko ukuba zifake resonator apho uxinzelelo exhaust sesiphantsi. Kule station reflectors wandise intshukumo igesi Velocity.

Oku kuphucula ngokudla kwamagumbi omlilo. Oku kukuvumela for speed eliphezulu injini. A muffler kufuneka zifakelwe njengoko kude ibinomthwebeba. Oku kukuqinisekisa ukuba zombini iifowuni Ababa nako ukuba nempembelelo uxinzelelo ezigxekayo kwinkqubo zeemoto.

Iinzuzo lweenkqubo zeemoto ezemidlalo

Phambi kokuba uye uthenge inkqubo zeemoto kwezemidlalo (1118 "Kalina" ingakumbi), kuyimfuneko ukuba baqhelane ins kunye outs of replacement olunjalo. Phakathi iingenelo ziyakwazi ukuchongeka ukwanda nge-avareji ye-5-10% kumandla unit amandla, nangona ukuba wonke umsebenzi kuya kwenziwa ngokuchanekileyo. Kwakhona kuya kuphucula umgangatho isandi - oko kuya aguqule imoto, nincede nimamkele, atsho, umlinganiswa silwe. inkqubo exhaust Imidlalo 2114 kuya kubangela abanye ukuba ukuqonda oko imoto entsha.

Kwakhona, kunomfana uya kwandisa ixesha lilonke wenkonzo muffler. izinto eliphezulu-umgangatho zisetyenziswa kule nkqubo kwezemidlalo.

Ububi ramjet qeda

Ke kaloku, ngenxa minuses. Ayanda ramjet exhaust okungathetha iingxaki ezithile xa bedlula uhlolo. Ukuba ufunda le mimiselo, loo wasele ayisebenzi. Isizathu soku - amanqanaba aphezulu ngeegesi olonakalisayo emoyeni nokwanda nokusebenza ingxolo. ke namhlanje kohlwaywa ingakumbi rhabaxa. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ingqalelo, kodwa kufuneka inkqubo zeemoto kwezemidlalo (2107 kungekho ngaphandle), okanye wenze uguqulelo yoluntu.

Kukho kwakhona indlala kunye amafutha ukusetyenziswa enkulu. Ngokubiyelwa okuqhubekayo-flow zeemoto kwemali kuya kukhula nakanjani. Ngoko ke, a wasele enjalo - le nkcitho olongezelelweyo. Nokuba abamelwane nga kukulinyusa umdla moto ngenxa izandi, ephethe umatshini. Cacisa kubo ukuhamba ingxolo phambili eyadini kusasa kunzima kakhulu.

Enye nokubi - kugqitywe yancitshiswa ngenxa kumbhobho enkulu. Kwakhona, ngenxa iimpawu noshowo ebusika injini lwentaba- ngokukhawuleza, nto leyo inokukhokelela kwiingxaki ezithile kunye ngokusesikweni.

Ke zonke ezi ngxaki ezifanelekileyo ukuze abanini iimoto kangako, kodwa ukuba umntu abe "Porsche Cayenne", inkqubo zeemoto wezemidlalo kwi imoto yale yeklasi iya kuba luncedo kakhulu. Abo ukukhwela koomatshini ezinjalo kufuneka ingeniso entle, kwaye andikhathali malunga iindleko zepetroli. Into esemqoka - amandla, isantya kunye nesandi.

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba izandla zakho?

Uyilo qeda rhoqo-flow akukho kakhulu nzima. Le nkqubo iquka istili ngaphakathi apho kuyinto material isandi-ukufunxa, lo walivala ithende ngokuqhubekayo-flow, wocingo intsimbi kunye nemibhobho tubing.

inkqubo yemidlalo exhaust Made (ukuba "Ford Focus 2" ingakumbi) ye iziqalelo uhlobo omdala, leyo ngaphambili wema phezu imoto. Kwakhona nezinye izinto ezifunekayo - zohlobo lwe ubudeki ezahlukeneyo. Sifuna lokufaka isandi-ukufunxa. Tube eziya kusetyenziselwa ukwenza qeda kufuneka ukumelana amaqondo aphezulu. Line exhaust yokuqala ibonisa irhasi olulophu injini. Kuba ufakelo yokumpompoza phambili kuyimfuneko yokudiliza inkqubo endala basike zonke insides.

Emva koko uthathe umbhobho ezincinane, nekufuneka zibe twatse yobukhulu endala. Emva koko, yenza umngxuma e izinto kuhlangana khona. Okulandelayo yi tube welding of ubukhulu enkulu. Best isuti 200 mm tube, ubude ogama ngu-1 m.

Okulandelayo, ubume yonke lifakwa isakhiwo endala, atywinwe kumacala omabini. Emva koko kufuneka ukuba uthathe izinto yesandi-ukufunxa. Kufuneka ube ubushushu enganyangekiyo. Ngokusesikweni, kusetyenziswe uboya yeglasi. Le nto kufuneka ndawonye, ukuba azisongele iingalo zakhe silencer ngaphezulu.

Ngoko ke isakhiwo yonke isongwe sheet steel stainless. Ekugqibeleni kuyimfuneko ukulungisa muffler. Oku kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa welding, ukuba umboniso isisu semoto.

Ukufakela isikhululo inkonzo

Ukuba ufuna isixokelelwano zeemoto ezemidlalo ukuba "Ford Focus 3" kwixesha elifutshane, unako ukuthenga nje ukhetho efanelekileyo. Namhlanje inika ezahlukeneyo yoyilo zonke iibrand yeemoto. Kwakhona, kukho iinkonzo ezizodwa ukuba bajongane nje iinkqubo zeemoto silungisa. Zinelungelo iintlobo ngeentlobo loyilo kunye ithowuni yesandi ezahlukeneyo.

Kukho iinkqubo nkqu iindlela ezininzi zokusebenza. Iingcali abanamava kwixesha elifutshane ziya ukufaka kwindlela yakho lezemidlalo olithandayo, kwaye umnini uya kunandipha iziphumo. Ukuba wenza ngathi silungisa izandla zenu, kuya kuthabatha ixesha elininzi ixesha, amandla kunye nemali.

isishwankathelo

Wonke umnini imoto ufuna imoto yakhe ubuntu uhlobo. Ngoko ke, abaninzi baye ekuthotyweni onjalo. Ewe, kwezinye iimeko, nkqu ukunyuka encinane ngamandla kunokwenzeka. Kodwa loo nto inkqubo zeemoto kwezemidlalo Ford S-Max, unikwe ukuba evenini?

Zoba izigqibo zakho. Enyanisweni, lo wasele kakhulu ziphikisana. Ukunyuka kwamandla kuya kuba phantse imperceptible, kodwa amafutha ziya kwandisa kakhulu. Kwakhona iingxaki kakhulu ephawuleka ebusika. Ngaphambi kokuba uhlele ukuhamba phambili, kufuneka azihlole ngenyameko.